• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched-mode

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On Teaching Switched Mode Power Supplies - A Converter with Limited Duty Cycle

  • Himmelstoss, Felix A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2010
  • A way how to teach a general understanding of switched mode power supplies (SMPS) is shown. A fourth order PWM DC-to-DC converter with limited duty cycle range is treated as an example and a survey over important data (maximum voltage and current ratings for the elements, rms- values for the semiconductor devices and a rough approximation of the losses) of the circuit is given. Furthermore, a converter model based on duty ratio averaging is established. Continuous mode of operation is used. The results make it possible to estimate the applicability of the given converter structure and offer sufficient material for the calculation, design, and analysis and give a better insight into switched mode energy conversion.

Robust Estimation Algorithm for Switching Signal and State of Discrete-time Switched Linear Systems (이산 시간 선형 스위치드 시스템의 스위칭 신호 및 상태에 대한 강인한 추정 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Chanhwa;Shim, Hyungbo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present robust estimation and detection algorithms for discrete-time switched linear systems whose output measurements are corrupted by noises. First, a mode estimation algorithm is proposed based on the minimum distance criterion. Then, state variables are also observed under the active mode estimate. Second, a detection algorithm is constructed to detect the mode switching of the switched system. With the boundedness of measurement noise, the proposed estimation algorithm returns the exact active mode and approximate state information of the switched system. In addition, the detection algorithm can detect the switching time within a pre-determined time interval after the actual switching occurred.

The Characteristic Analysis of SRM Dirven by Single-pulse Mode Considering the Voltage Ripple of DC Linke (SRM의 DC linke 전압리플을 고려한 단일 펄스 구동 방식의 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Gu;Jung, Dae-Sung;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.1976-1980
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals the characteristic analysis of Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) driven by single-pulse mode considering dc link voltage ripple. Two dimensional time-stepped Finite Element Method(FEM) is used to analyze the characteristic of SRM driven by single-pulse mode with dc link voltage ripple. The analysis results is verified by experimental test.

Torque Ripple Minimization for Switched Reluctance Motors Using a Fuzzy Logic and Sliding Mode Control (퍼지 이론과 슬라이딩모드 제어를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 토크리플 저감)

  • Yoon, Jae-Seung;Kim, Dong-Hee;Shin, Hye-Ung;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.10
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    • pp.1384-1392
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a torque ripple reduction algorithm for the switched reluctance motor drives using the fuzzy logic and the sliding mode control. A turn-on angle controller based on the fuzzy logic determines the optimal turn-on angle. In addition, a sliding mode torque control (SMTC) methods reduces torque ripples instantaneously in the commutation region. The proposed algorithm does not require complex system models considering nonlinear magnetizing or demagnetizing periods of the phase current. According to the rotor speed and torque, the proposed controller changes the turn-on angle and reference torque instantaneously until the torque ripples are minimized. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of minimizing the torque ripple performance.

Design of Sliding Mode Observer for Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Hwang, Young-Seong;Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Jae-Dong;Kim, Kab-Dong;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2001
  • Generally, a switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive requires a rotor position sensor for commutation and current control. However, this position sensor causes an increase for cost and size of motor drive. In this paper, a sliding mode observer is proposed for indirect position sensing in SRM drive. This estimated rotor position is used for the electric commutation of the machine phases. The paper includes a design approach and operating performance based on the proposed sliding mode observer.

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Design and Implementation of Power Management Circuit for Semi-active RFID Tags (반 능동형 RFID 태그를 위한 전원 제어 회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yeong-Kyo;Yi, Kyeon-Gil;Cho, Sung-Kyo;Nam, Ki-Hun;Kim, Shi-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1839-1844
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    • 2010
  • A power management controller circuit with switched capacitor mode down regulator and battery charger block for semi-active RFID tags was proposed and fabricated. The main purposes of the proposed switched capacitor mode down regulator and battery charger block are to reduce standby current and to provide a self-controlled thin film battery charger by detecting the received RF power, respectively. Fabricated chip area is $360,000{\mu}m^2$ and measured standby current was about $1.3{\mu}A$. To further reduction of standby current, a wake-up circuit has to be included in the power management controller.

Simulation of Manipulating Various Pulsed Laser Operations Through Tuning the Modulation Depth of a Saturable Absorber (포화 흡수체의 투과변조깊이 조절을 통한 다양한 펄스상태 조작 방법에 관한 전산 모사)

  • Gene, Jinhwa;Yeom, Dong-Il;Kim, Byoung Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we conduct a simulation of manipulating various pulsed laser operations through tuning the modulation depth of the saturable absorber in a laser cavity. The research, showing that various pulsed operations could be manipulated from Q-switching through Q-switched mode locking to mode locking by tuning the modulation depth of the saturable absorber in a cavity, has been studied by experimental means. We conduct a simulation with the Haus master equation to verify that these experimental results are consistent with expectations from theory. The time dependence of the gain was considered to express Q-switching fluctuation through applying a rate equation with the Haus master equation. Laser operation was manipulated from mode locking through Q-switched mode locking to Q-switching as modulation depth was increased, and this result agreed well with the theoretical expectation.

Design and Fabrication of Switchable VCO for DECT Handset (DECT 단말기용 Switchable VCO 설계 및 제작)

  • 김상태;황수설;류준규;홍성용;이재명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.634-641
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    • 2000
  • A switchable VCO for DECT handset is designed and fabricated. In dual mode radios, a single VCO is desired to operate at two different frequencies to meet the requirement of two mode(Tx, Rx). The three design types of switchable VCO are switched resonator VCO, switched mode VCO and dual band VCO. In this paper, we use the switched resonator VCO type using pin diode switch to change the total amount of capacitance in the tank circuit. At the bias condition of 3 V and 13mA, the output power and phase noise are better than6.5dBm and -104dBc/Hz at 25khz offset from the carrier, respectively , across the operating frequency range. From these results, the fabricated switched VCO is applicable to the DECT handset.

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Development and Analysis of a Two-Phase Excitation Switched Reluctance Motor with Novel Winding Distribution Used in Electric Vehicles

  • Zhu, Yueying;Yang, Chuantian;Yue, Yuan;Zhao, Chengwen;Zhang, Yan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2364-2375
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    • 2018
  • Two-phase simultaneous excitation mode of the switched reluctance motor (SRM) has been shown to effectively improve the average torque output compared with traditional single-phase excitation mode. But the torque ripple of the two-phase excitation SRM with traditional winding distribution increases because of the inconsistent electromagnetic field. To reduce the torque ripple, a two-phase excitation 8/6 SRM with novel winding distribution is proposed in this paper. The static torques generated by various magnetic circuits are analyzed and obtained to verify the torque increase. Then the electromagnetic characteristics of the proposed SRM are investigated by the numerical calculation method in detail, including flux linkage, inductance, and torque. Finally, an experiment for measuring the SRM static electromagnetic characteristics and dynamic performance is designed and performed based on the novel mode, and the comparing results show that the proposed two-phase SRM is effective.