• Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.225-232
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• 1999

This study presents 1-dimensional simple model for sheet casting or rectangular fiber spinning process. In order to achieve this goal, we introduce the concept of force flux balance at the die exit, which assigns for the extensional flow outside the die the initial condition containing the information of shear flow history inside the die. With the Leonov constitutive equation that predicts non-vanishing second normal stress difference in shear flow, we are able to describe the anisotropic swelling behavior of the extrudate at least qualitatively. In other words, the negative value of the second normal stress difference causes thickness swelling much higher than width of extrudate. This result implies the importance of choosing the rheological model in the analysis of polymer processing operations, since the constitutive equation with the vanishing second normal stress difference is shown to exhibit the characteristic of isotropic swelling, that is, the thickness swell ratio always equal to the ratio in width direction.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.458-461
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• 2008

This paper deals with a single-phase impedance-source dynamic voltage restorer (Impedance-DVR) to mitigate voltage sag/swell for the critical loads. The proposed system is composed of passive filter and impedance-source topology inverter. As an ESS(Energy Storage System) of the proposed system is employed the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). To calculate and control the compensation voltage, single-phase $^id-^iq$ theory in dq rotating reference frame and PI controller are used. Simulation results under voltage sag and swell are presented to show the performance.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2008.06a
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• pp.66-68
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• 2008

본 논문은, 전력계통 내의 순시 파형으로부터 전력품질 자동진단을 위한 인공지능형 단상전력품질 진단기를 제안한다. 진단하는 전력품질은 전압강하(Sag), 전압상승(Swell), 과도현상(Transient) 및 전고조파함유율(THD) 이다. 인공지능 구현을 위해서 인공신경망 이론을 이용하였으며, 시뮬레이션 및 TI DSP 320C6713 사용하여 하드웨어를 구현하였다. 인공신경망의 학습을 위하여, 00변전소에서 일년(2007년)동안 측정한 데이터 중에서 Sag, Swell, Transient 특성이 명확히 관측된 150주기의 파형과 정상상태의 50주기 파형으로 구성된 총 200주기의 데이터를 사용하였다. 측정된 파형을 1/60[sec.]마다 256번 샘플링하여, FFT 및 웨이블렛 변환을 시행하여 얻어진 값을 인공신경망 학습에 사용하였다. 상용프로그램 PSIM을 이용하여 인공신경망 학습을 시뮬레이션하였으며, DSP 프로세서를 이용하여 하드웨어로 구현하여 검증하였다.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.50 no.1
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• pp.49-54
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• 2015

Dynamically vulcanized PMMA/ACM (80 wt%/20 wt%) blend using DCP as a curing agent was prepared using internal mixer. The morphology, mechanical properties, optical properties, melt viscosity and die swell were characterized by using FE-SEM, tensile test, Izod impact test, dynamic mechanical analysis, ARES and capillary rheometer, respectively. The blends show a phase-separated morphology in which ACM are dispersed in PMMA matrix. Dynamically vulcanized blend exhibits higher mechanical properties, higher melt viscosity, and die swell as compared to simple blend. And, the dynamically vulcanized blend showed total transmittance of more than 75% and haze of higher than 90%, which enable it to find potential applications to fabricate an optical diffuser by extrusion process.

• Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.13-19
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• 2008

Abnormally large swells that appeared on the coast of the East Sea in October in 2005 and 2006 were simulated using SWAN model to examine the accuracy of the model for future forecasting Seawind data calculated based on the weather chart ant bottom topography were used for input data, and the model was operated more than 20 days before the observed swells to avoid the problems from the cold start of the model. The comparisons with observed wind and wave data were unsatisfactory and neededmore improvement in terms of swell component in the wave model as well as the quality of seawind data. The satellite wind and wave data can be good candidates for future comparison of the wave model results in the East Sea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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• 1989.10a
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• pp.1.3-25
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• 1989

This paper describes procedures and the results of mineralogical, fabric and pore sixte analyses perforied on four shales to understand time-dependent deforiation behav iour of swell ins shales better. Mineralogical compositions of theme shales are eBtablished froi the results of X-ray diffraction snalysis and chemical analyses. The importance of the fabric in the understanding of swelling behaviour of shales is demonstrated using Scanning Electron Microscope (SRI). The change in pore sixte distribution during the process of swelling is investigated by measuring pore size distribution before and after free swell test. The results Of the Present study imply that the swelling of Shales studied is not attributed to minerals like pyritei anhydrite or swelling clay minerals. The anisotropic swelling behaviour of shales studied ray be explained by fabrics of theme shales and the difference in them. The swelling of theme shales is found to be accoipanied by increase in the volute of pores.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.58 no.1
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• pp.35-41
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• 2009

This paper proposes a stand alone type single-phase fuel cells micro-source with a voltage sag compensator for compensating the ac output voltage variations (sag or swell) of micro-source. The proposed micro-source is consist of a PEM(polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells simulator, a full bridge de converter, a 60Hz PWM(pulse width modulation) VSI(voltage source inverter), and a voltage sag compensator. Voltage sag compensator is similar to the configuration of hybrid series active power filter, and it is directly connected to micro-source through the injection transformer. Compensation algorithm of a voltage sag compensator adopts a single phase p-q theory. Effectiveness of the proposed the system is verified by the PSIM(power electronics simulation tool) simulation in the steady state and transient state which the proposed system is able to simultaneously compensate the harmonic current and source voltage sag or swell.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.488-489
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• 2008

Based on the fact that renewable energies such as photovoltaic, wind power, etc. are increasingly used in distribution systems recently which affects overvoltage, this paper implements an unified power flow controller(UPFC) to compensate voltage swell. The implemented scheme employs an ac chopper and a low-pass filter along with a series transformer. The ac chopper converts the amplitude of the voltage down to the nominal value. The low pass filter makes the rough waveform of the output voltage of the ac chopper due to switching smoothly by eliminating harmonics. To verify the effectiveness of the implemented UPFC, the results by Electro-Magnetic Transients Program(EMTP) are presented for various overvoltage cases.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.207-209
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• 2010

연료전지 시스템의 경우 계통에 Sag 및 Swell 같은 이상이 발생하더라도 계통과 분리되기 전 MBOP등 독립부하에는 안정적인 전원을 공급하는 것이 중요하다. 기존의 직접전류제어방식으로는 계통이상 시 전압을 제어할 수 없으므로 독립부하에 계통이상전압이 그대로 걸리게 된다. 본 논문에서는 계통에 Sag 및 Swell 같은 상황이 발생하더라도 무효전류를 제어하여 자체 부하전압을 보상할 수 있는 간접전류제어 전압보상기법을 이용한 계통 연계형 인버터의 동작을 분석하고 이에 맞는 소자 및 새로운 LCL필터 설계방법을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.460-461
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 Quasi Z-소스 토폴로지의 동적 전압 보상기를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 Quasi Z-소스 PWM 교류-교류 컨버터를 기반으로 하고 있고 기존의 Z-소스 교류-교류 컨버터의 장점 역시 가지고 있으면서, 또한 입력 단과 출력 단이 공통 접지이며 연속적인 입력전류(CCM)로 동작하는 특징이 있다. 전원의 Sag와 Swell을 검출하기 위하여 피크치 검출기법이 사용되었으며, 출력전압의 총고조파왜형률 %THD를 분석하였다. 제안된 시스템은 65% 전압 Sag와 30% 전압 Swell이 발생하여도 부족전압과 과전압에 대한 보상을 하였으며, 또한 부하전압을 정격전압의 정현파로 유지 할 수 있었다. 실험결과를 통하여 본 연구의 타당성을 입증하였다.