• 제목/요약/키워드: sweet food

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강황, 자색고구마, 톳을 첨가한 쌀국수의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Rice Noodles Supplemented with Turmeric, Purple Sweet Potato, or Seaweed (Hizikia fusiforme))

  • 황성연;강근옥
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the quality characteristics of rice noodles supplemented with turmeric, purple sweet potato, or seaweed (Hizikia fusiforme). RVA (Rapid Visco Analyser), color, water activity, texture, and cooking properties were tested. Initial gelatinization temperature of noodles containing turmeric were the highest. Peak viscosity, holding strength, break down, final viscosity, and set back of noodles containing purple sweet potato were highest, indicating that the gelatinization state was more unstable and retrogradation would occur faster. The L value of the seaweed noodle was the lowest, while the a and b value of the turmeric noodles were $7.3{\pm}0.3$ and $40.2{\pm}1.3$ respectively, higher values than turmeric and seaweed noodles. Water activity of the seaweed noodle was 0.665, higher than turmeric and purple sweet potato noodles. Cooking properties (including weight, volume, and water absorption) and turbidity of seaweed noodles showed the highest growth rate. In terms of texture, the hardness was highest in purple sweet potato noodles, and the cohesiveness and gumminess was highest in seaweed noodles. The quality characteristics of rice noodles supplemented with turmeric, purple sweet potato, or seaweed showed that seaweed noodles were stable in gelatinization and cooking properties.

단과자빵의 1차 발효 후 냉동생지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Frozen Dough after Fermentation with Sweet Dough Bread)

  • 윤미숙;이정훈
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2001
  • Sweet dough bread is made by using sponge & dough method with the sweet dough formula which consists of wheat gluten and baking powder. The effect of wheat gluten and baking powder to the bread has been studied after the dough frozen, stored, thawed, fermented. and baked. The bread quality has been evaluated by measuring the product volute and also by the sensory evaluation after baking. When 4% of wheat gluten and 4% of baking powder were added into the dough. the bread has a larger volume than that of 2% wheat gluten and 2% baking powder in volume. However. wheat gluten shows better result than baking powder in terms of volume. In sensory evaluation, the bread has higher score when 2% of wheat gluten and 2% of baking powder were added into the dough than that of 4% wheat gluten and 4% baking powder. Consequently, breads show better result when 2% wheat gluten and 2% baking powder were added into the dough than that of 4% wheat gluten and 4% baking powder.

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고구마 $\beta$아밀라아제의 안정성에 관한 연구(2) (Stability of Sweet Potato $\beta$Amylase (II))

  • 안용근;이석건
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 1996
  • Stabilities of sweets potato f-amylase on various reagents were studied. The enzyme was stabilized by bovine serum albumin, Triton X-100 and 2-mercaptoethanol of 0.04%. Among them, bovine serum albumin was the most effective. And enzyme stability was increased by using the deairated solution. The enzyme activity was remained 0% in the absence of glycerol, 25% in the presence of 20% glycerol and 50% in the presence of 40% glycerol at 37$^{\circ}C$, for 15 hours in pH 11. SDS inhibited the enzyme, and 2-mercaptoethanol and dithiothreitol stabilized it.

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자색 고구마를 첨가한 요구르트 제조에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Preparation of Yogurt from Milk Added Purple Sweet Potato Powder)

  • 정기태;주인옥
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 1997
  • 자색 고구마 분말을 0∼5%를 각각 첨가하여 만든 호상 요구르트를 제조하여 요구르트의 품질 및 기호성에 미치는 영향을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 자색 고구마 첨가에 의해 산도, 당도, 유산균수가 대조구에 비해 높게 나타났으며 요구르트의 색택은 자색 고구마 첨가량이 많을수록 lightness와 yellowness는 감소되고 redness는 증가하면서 점도는 크게 상승하였다. 요구르트의 관능성을 보면 조직감과 색은 대조구보다 첨가구에서 양호했으며 맛에서는 차이가 없었고 전체적인 기호도는 자색 고구마 3∼4% 첨가구에서 가장 우수하였다.

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Utilization of Brabender Visco-Amylograph to Detect Irradiated Starches

  • Yi, Sang-Duk;Oh, Man-Jin;Yang, Jae-Seung
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2000
  • A study was carried out to establish the detection method of irradiated corn, potato, and sweet potato starches. The samples were packed in polyethylene bags and irradiated with 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 15 kGy using a Co-60 irradiator. The maximum viscosity of irradiated and unirradiated corn, potato, and sweet potato starches reduced by increase of irradiation dose levels and showed significant differences which clearly showed the effect of irradia-tion dose levels (p<0.05). Regression expressions and coefficients (p<0.000) or corn, potato, and sweet potato starches were y=-38.538x+718.23(r2=0.9761), y=669.97e-0.1372x (r2=0.9820) and y=-42.544x+730.26(r2=0.9939), respectively. Nor-malized parameter A,B and C values showed a dose dependent relationship and were a better parameter for detecting the irradiated starches than that of the maximum viscosity itself.

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조리방법에 따른 호박 중의 클로로필과 카로틴 함량 변화 (Changes of Chlorophyll and Carotene Contents of Pumpkins with Cooking Method)

  • 김동석;;김미향
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.618-624
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    • 2004
  • This study was performed to investigate changes of chlorophyll and carotene contents by cooking methods and parts of pumpkin(zucchini, green pumpkin, and sweet pumpkin). The hightest chlorophyll content of 3-parts(peel, cortex, and seed), all of pumpkin was peel part for chlorophyll contents by cooking methods of all kinds of pumpkin. It was the highest when cooked by non-batter frying. Carotene was relativity stable with cooking. But in case of sweet pumpkin, steaming cooking method was reduced carotene contents. β-carotene of zucchini, green pumpkin, and sweet pumpkin was higher than standard contents.

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원적외선으로 구운 군고구마의 품종별 냉·해동 후 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Sweet Potato Varieties Baked and Freeze Thawed)

  • 장귀영;;이상훈;우관식;신현만;김홍식;이준수;정헌상
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2013
  • 신율미, 연황미 및 연미를 사용하여 원적외선 오븐으로 제조한 냉동 군고구마의 품질 특성을 연구하였다. 군고구마의 제조는 원적외선 오븐을 사용하여 $250^{\circ}C$에서 40분 동안 굽기를 실시하였으며, 냉동 군고구마는 군고구마를 $-18^{\circ}C$에서 30일간 냉동 후 microwave oven을 사용하여 3분간 해동하였다. 원료고구마의 일반성분은 수분 함량을 제외한 조지방 및 조단백질 함량이 신율미 및 연미보다 연황미에서 높았다. 세 품종 모두 굽기에 따라 총당, 환원당, sucrose 및 maltose 함량이 증가하였다. 명도 및 적색도, 황색도는 굽기 및 냉해동에 따라 감소하였으며, ${\beta}$-carotene 함량 또한 굽기 및 냉해동에 의해 감소하였다. 군고구마의 냉해동에 따른 조직감은 신율미와 연황미에서 견고성, 검성 및 응집성이 감소하였다. 관능검사 결과 신율미가 외관, 풍미, 감미 및 전반적 기호도에서 가장 높은 선호도를 보여 냉동 군고구마의 제조에 가장 적합한 품종은 신율미로 판단되었다.

담금원료에 따른 전통식 고추장의 숙성 중 이화학적 특성 변화 (Physicochemical Characteristics of Traditional Kochujang Prepared with Various Raw Materials)

  • 신동화;김동한;최웅;임미선;안은영
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.907-912
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    • 1997
  • 전통식 고추장의 품질개선과 담금방법을 표준화하여 산업화하기 위하여 담금원료를 달리한 고추장을 90일간 숙성시키면서 이화학적 특성의 변화를 조사하였다. 고추장의 환원당은 숙성 60일경까지 증가하였으며, 엿기름 첨가 고추장에서 높았다. 에탄올은 숙성 45일 이후 증가하였으며 구기자, 자색고구마, 엿기름 첨가 고추장 순으로 높았다. 아미노태질소는 $45{\sim}60$일경까지 증가하여 $0.20{\sim}0.24%$에 달했고, 암모니아태 질소는 숙성중 불규칙한 증감을 보였으며, 이들은 간장과 구기자 첨가 고추장에서 많았다. 고추장의 수분활성도는 자색고구마 첨가 고추장에서 높았고, 숙성 중에는 다소 낮아졌다. 점조성은 숙성중기까지 감소하나 이후 증가하였고, 자색고구마와 구기자 첨가 고추장이 상당히 높았다. 고추장의 색도는 숙성 중 점차 낮아지는 경향이었으며 L, a, b값 모두 자색고구마 첨가 고추장에서 낮았다. 고추장의 관능은 마늘과 엿기름 첨가 고추장이 자색고구마 첨가 고추장에 비하여 맛이나 색에서 우수하여 전체적으로 양호하였다.

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설탕량 감소를 위한 스테비아 잎 분말 적용 단호박 양갱 (Characteristics of Sweet Pumpkin Yanggaeng with Stevia Leaf Powder as Partial Replacer of Sucrose)

  • 최은희;정장호
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2018
  • Sweet pumpkin yanggaeng were produced with stevia leaf powder as a partial sugar replacer(0 to 20% sucrose weight) and antioxidant. Characteristics of the yanggaeng were compared in moisture, total soluble solids, pH, color, texture, antioxidant properties, and preference scores. Moisture and total soluble solids were proportionally increased with increasing addition of stevia leaf powder(p<0.001). pH of control (without stevia) and SLP20(with 20% replacement of sucrose) were 7.05 and 6.82, respectively. L-value, a-value, and b-value were decreased with increasing amount of stevia leaf powder (p<0.001). Antioxidant activities (total polyphenols and DPPH radical scavenging activity) were gradually increased as more stevia leaf powder included in the yanggaeng(p<0.001). SLP20 being significantly different from others (p<0.001) had the highest values of hardness and chewiness, but there was no significant difference between cohesiveness and adhesiveness among samples. SLP4 had the highest preference in appearance and texture, otherwise SLP8 did the highest scores in flavor, sweetness and overall preference. SLP8, in which 8% sucrose was replaced with stevia leaf powder, was considered to be the most desirable for production of sweet pumpkin yanggaeng.