• Title/Summary/Keyword: surrender rate changes

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Policyholder Surrender Behaviors under Extreme Financial Conditions

  • Kim, Chang-Ki
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.635-650
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    • 2010
  • We model surrender rates with a few explanatory variables such as the difference between reference marke rates and product crediting rates, the policy age since the contract was issued, unemployment rates, economy growth rates, and seasonal effects using logit function. We investigate the policy holder surrender behaviors of US single premium deferred annuities(SPDA) and Korean interest indexed annuities under extreme financial conditions.

Changes in Rheological Properties of Neungee(Sarcodon aspratus) during Dehydration (능이버섯의 건조과정 중 물성의 변화)

  • 우관식;정헌상;이희봉;최원석;이준수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1230-1236
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    • 2004
  • This study was conducted to investigate the changes in physical properties of the Neungee (Sarcodon aspratus) during dehydration and rehydration. The drying of the sample was completed within 4 hours at 5$0^{\circ}C$ with the air velocity of 1.5 m/s. The reduction in the thickness of the sample were two-fold compared with those in the surface area of the sample. During the drying period, the values of compression distance, break down, deformation rate, distortion, alleviation rate and softness decreased, whereas the values of hardness and alleviation time increased. However, the values of surrender were not changed. The color of the sample during the drying was changed to black with decreased L, a, and b values. The rehydration rate increased rapidly during first 60 min and remained constant after that. The recovery ratio after rehydration of the dried sample was about 30% and the rheological properties recovered about 44%.