• 제목/요약/키워드: surgical diseases

검색결과 923건 처리시간 0.02초

폐국균종의 외과적 임상분석 (Surgical analysis of pulmonary aspergilloma)

  • 이종국;박승일;서재정;원준호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2000
  • Backround: Pulmonary aspergilloma is a potential life-threatening disease resulting from massive hemoptysis. Pulmonary aspergilloma has been treated surgically for many years, however, it has also had higher risk of mortality and complication rate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the operative methods and the types of complications. Material and Method: Sixty patients who underwent surgical resection for pulmonary their medical reconrds. Result: The mean age was 46.3$\pm$13.4 years(range 20 to 76 years). The most common clinical presentation was hemoptysis which occurred in 48 patients(80%). Pulmonary tuberculosis was the most common pre-existing disease, occurri9ng in 28 patients(46.7%). The other associated lung diseases were bronchiectasis(n=11), silicosis(n=2), and chronic pnumonia(n=1). Operative proceudres wer lobectomy in 35 patients, pneumonectomy in 6, segmentectomy in 5, lobectomy and thoracoplasty in 3, segmentectomy and thoracopasty in 1, and cavernostomy in 10. The operative mortality was 6%(n=3) in lung resection patients but 0% in cavernostomy patients. The most common complications were prolonged air leakage, wound infection and postoperative bleeding. Conclusion: In most cases of pulmonary aspergilloma surgical resectin remains the only effective therapy. However, cavernostomy may be more effective for pulmonary aspergilloma patients with decreased pulmonary functions and for patients with high risk for lung resection.

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구강악안면영역에서 초음파영상 진단 (Clinical Usefulness of Ultrasonography in Oral and Maxillofacial Regions)

  • 오송희;최용석
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제57권11호
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    • pp.690-699
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    • 2019
  • Ultrasound sonography(US) is used to evaluate various diseases of maxillofacial region including salivary glands, soft tissue and jaw lesions because of easy accessibility and no hazard of ionizing radiation. Also, US can offer dynamic study showing real-time images during diagnostic or surgical procedure. US images provide accurate information about the internal features of lesions on the jaw prior to surgical treatment. Doppler images are used to visualize the vascular distribution of the lesions and to provide additional information to enhance diagnostic value. Nevertheless, the clinical application of US imaging is limited in the dental field. This is due to the lack of knowledge about the US image and the image characteristics of the anatomical structures. It is necessary to evaluate the diagnostic value of US and evaluate its usefulness by looking at clinical cases using US images. Therefore, US imaging may be recommended as an assistant image in evaluating jaw lesions. US images provided accurate information about the internal structure of lesions on the jaw prior to surgical treatment, and diagnostic value was enhanced by visualizing the vascular distribution of the lesion using doppler imaging.

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中醫外科?什?不動手術? - ?代手抄本 ≪瘍醫探源論≫ 的身體物質觀 (Chinese "External Medicine" and Its Views of the Body: A Case Study of the Manuscript "A Treatise on Seeking the Roots of Ulcer Medicine" (Yangyi Tan Yuan Lun (瘍醫探源論)))

  • 이건민
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.121-138
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    • 2015
  • This paper primarily discusses the materiality of the body in Chinese "external medicine". Chinese external medicine views the body as something consisting of sinew and flesh. Furthermore, there are times when Chinese surgical techniques must be applied to the body in order to manage rotting flesh and other abnormal manifestations. The materiality of the Chinese body of external medicine encompasses the way in which Chinese doctors manufactured surgical implements, the sick person's bodily experience of pus and pain associated with external diseases, and the details of the process by which doctors evaluated whether or not to carry out surgical interventions. This essay will use the Qing manuscript "A Treatise on Seeking the Roots of Ulcer Medicine" as a central case study for discussing these issues, while also showing the connections between it and other external medicine texts of the Ming and Qing era. Its author, Zhu Feiyuan, was a doctor who lived during the 18th to 19th century in Qingpu (today's Shanghai). My essay will thus discuss Chinese external medicine from a historical perspective. The way in external medicine treated illness differed from the prescriptions and pulse signs that "internal medicine" employed, and its view of the body likewise differed from that of internal medicine. I hope that this essay can provide new viewpoints on the history of the body in Chinese medicine.

Strangulating Large Colon Volvulus: A Diagnostic and Surgical Challenge in a Post-Partum Thoroughbred Mare

  • Jungho Yoon;Youngjong Kim;Jongyoung Park;In-Soo Choi;Peter Colket Rakestraw;Ahram Kim
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 2022
  • An 11-year-old thoroughbred post-partum broodmare presented with the symptoms of colic. The physical and clinical examinations indicated a large colon displacement or volvulus. Immediate surgical intervention was performed, and a strangulating large colon volvulus (LCV) was defined as a volvulus of >540° in the counterclockwise direction. After correcting and assessing the gut viability, approximately 80% of the entire large colon was resected and anastomosed using an end-to-end technique. With supportive care after surgery, the horse regained its appetite and vitality without significant clinical complications and was discharged on postoperative day 9. This report presents the first surgical correction using a large colon resection and anastomosis (LCRA) and the critical care for a strangulating LCV in a horse in Korea. This case enhances the current knowledge of clinical LCV and the related considerations for treatment.

종합병원 하이브리드수술유니트의 공간구성에 관한 연구 (1) (A Study on the Space Composition of Hybrid Operating Unit in General Hospital (1))

  • 김병수;채철균
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The Hybrid care environment, combining interventional procedures and surgeries in one space, is crucial for managing complex diseases, responding to emergencies, and reducing recovery times and pain. This study provides foundational data for creating architectural guidelines for a Hybrid Operating Unit in a general hospital's surgical department, focusing on cardiovascular care. Methods: The study analyzed the spatial and configuration types of the Vascular Angiography Unit and the Cardiac Operating Unit, which are the basic components of the Hybrid Operating Unit, through a literature review. Based on the initial research findings, interviews with experts were conducted. Results: In the Hybrid Operating Process, the study proposed spatial configuration alternatives that consider the positioning of medical staff and the types and arrangement changes of equipment, including Angiography, Heart-lung machines, and other surgical tools and instruments. Implications: The integration of the two units leads to increased diversity and demand for medical staff, equipment, and supplies during surgical and interventional procedures. Therefore, strategic spatial configurations and equipment placement are necessary to effectively respond to these needs.

Palmar annular ligament desmitis in horses: retrospective study between desmotomy and desmectomy techniques

  • Escodro, Pierre Barnabe;Lopes, Priscila Faria Rosa;Bruhn, Fabio Raphael Pascoti
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2013
  • This study evaluated two different surgical techniques for the treatment of palmar annular ligament desmitis (PAL) in horses. The group 1 (G1) consisted of 11 Thoroughbred submitted to desmotomy, and G2 of 22 horses that underwent PAL desmectomy. There was no statistically significant difference between mean palmar annular ligament thickness in both groups evaluated (p = 0.800). In this study, the horses of G1 had 12 times more chance to return to physical activity, when compared to animals of G2 (p = 0.033; O.R. = 12.0; C.I.95% = 1,142 - 126,122). Desmectomy was more efficient in promoting the resolution of the injury and the return to sports activity.

식도천공의 치료 (Treatments of Esophageal Perforation - A Report of 14 cases -)

  • 구자홍;조갑호;김공수
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.1107-1114
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    • 1991
  • We have experienced fourteen patients of esophageal perforation at the department of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, Chonbuk National University Hospital during the period from mar. 1980 to Oct. 1990. The ratio between male and female patients was 5 : 9, and their age ranged from 22 years to 69 years. The causes of th eesophageal perforation were iatrogenic in 6 cases, foreign body 5 cases, diverticulitis 2 cases, and postpneumonectomy 1 case. The locations were cervical esophagus in 2 cases, upper thoracic in 2 cases, mid-thoracic 4 cases, and lower thoracic 6 cases. The underlying diseases associated with perforation were lye stricture, diverticulum, achalasia, and postpneumonectomy empyema. The treatments were supportive in 6 cases and combined with surgical measures in 8 cases. surgical measurs were as follows : incision and drainage in 2 cases, esophagectomy with esophagogastrostomy 3 cases, esophagocardiomyotomy with partial fundoplication in 1 case, simple closure with myoplasty and thoracoplasty 1 case, and empyema drainage and gastrostomy 1 case. There was no mortality.

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조직접합제를 이용한 기관지식도루 폐쇄술 -치험2예- (Closure of Bronchoesophageal Fistula with Tissue Adhesive Tisseel - 2 cases report -)

  • 이두연;윤치순;홍승록
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 1991
  • This BEF will be resolved with tissue adhesive application The bronchoesophageal fistula[BEF] is a rare lesion in thoracic surgical diseases & is difficult to be closed surgically. Tissue adhesives has been used widely in surgical fields, or in endoscopy, for some time and seems to be potentially useful in cardiothoracic surgery. We have experienced the closure of BEF with tissue adhesive Tisseel in 2 cases recently. One is 60 years old male who had taken the closure of BEF with Tisseel through right bronchotomy. The other is 57 years old female who had taken the closure of BEF with Tisseel with flexible gastrofiberscopy. The postoperative courses are uneventful for 4 months to now.

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폐 국균증의 외과적 치료 (Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Aspergilloma)

  • 박현;구본일;오상준;이홍섭;김창호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1995
  • Between September, 1987 and March, 1994, 11 patients were treated for the pulmonary aspergilloma.The mean age was 59.6 years. Hemoptysis was the most common chief compliants[100% .Postoperative pathology showed bronchiectasis and tuberculosis were most common underlying diseases.Operative procedures were wedge resection in one patient, segmentectomy in 2, lobectomy in 7. One patient treated conservative.In 3 patients, the postoperative air leakage persisted longer than after other pulmonary resectional surgery.There was no postoperative death. The surgical resection is strongly recommended when the patient develops hemoptysis.

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기관지흉막루의 임상적 연구 (A clinical study of bronchopleural fistula)

  • 김종원;이종래
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 1984
  • Bronchopleural fistula is the communication between a bronchus or bronchiole and the pleural space, clinically bronchopleural fistula is usually combined with infection. But pneumothorax is the communication between a peripheral air space such as a ruptured bleb, and the pleural space. The author studies on the 62 bronchopleural fistula patients who were admitted to P.N.U.H. from 1974 to October, 1984 according to causative mechanism which was postresectional origin, non resectional surgical origin and spontaneous origin, and its underlying diseases. The following results were obtained. 1.The causes of BPF: 5.16% was spontaneous origin, 30.6% was postresectional origin, 17.7% was other surgical origin. 2.The causes of BPF after resectional operation: 42.1% was tuberculosis, 21.1% was tumor resectional case. 3.The proper operational method for BPF was thoracoplasty with myoplasty. 4.The average operation for BPF was 2.7 times.

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