• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface speed

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Characteristics of Cutting Force and Surface Roughness in the High-Speed Machining of Die Material (금형강의 고속가공시 절삭력 및 표면조도의 특성)

  • 손창수;강명창;이용철;이득우;김정석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 1996
  • The high-speed machining is one of the most effective technology to improve productivity. Because of the high speed and high feedrate, high-speed machining can give great advantages for the machining of dies and moulds. In this paper, high-speed milling for HP-4 die material was carried out with coated tungsten carbide ball endmill. In the high-speed machining, the cutting force and surface roughness of workpiece show very various characteristics at different cutting conditions. Especially surface roughness of workpiece depends largely on pick feed and feed per revolution of ball endmill. In the condition that pick feed and feed per revolution are equal, better surface roughness is measured. By obtaining good surface roughness at high speed, efficiency of machining can be increased.

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Minimization of Surface Roughness for High Speed Machining by Surface Fitting (곡면 Fitting을 이용한 고속가공 표면거칠기의 최소화)

  • Jung Jong-Yun;Cho Hea-Young;Lee Choon-Man;Moon Dug-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2004
  • High speed machining is a machining process which cuts materials with the fast movement and rotation of a spindle in a machine tool. It reduces machining time because of the high feed and the high speed of a spindle. In addition it gets rid of post processes for high precision machining. When the high speed machining is applied to especially hardened steel, operators should select the proper parameters of machining. This can produce machining surfaces which is qualified with good surface roughness. This paper presents a method for selecting machining parameters to minimize surface roughness with high speed machining in cutting the hardened steels. Experimental data for surface roughness are collected in a machining shop based on the cutting feed and the spindle rotation. The data fits in hi-cubic polynomial surface of mathematical form. From the model this research minimize the surface roughness to find the optimal values of the feed and the spindle speed. This paper presents a program which automatically generates optimal solutions from the raw data of experiments.

The Machining Technique of Curved Surface through Constant Control of Cutting Speed Method in Ball End Milling (볼엔드밀 고속가공에서 곡면형상에 따른 절삭속도 일정제어기법 가공기술)

  • Kim, K.K.;Moon, S.J.;Kang, M.C.;Lee, D.W.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the machining technique of the constant control of cutting speed in order to improve precision machining and tool life in high speed machining using ball end mill. Cutting speed is changed in machining free form surface like free form surface. So, we don't have supreme surface form and toll life on machining. The way to solving this problem is that we should be settled to optimal cutting speed in free form surface machining. And, to improve precision machining is executed high speed machining method to output optimum NC data with developed constant control of cutting speed program after modeling of CAD/CAM. In this paper, a comparison was made of the cutting precision and tool life in conventional cutting and those in free form surface machining applying the program developed.

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Application of Statistical Analysis for Working Factors Effect of High Speed End-Milling for STD61 (열간금형용강의 고속 엔드밀 가공인자의 영향에 대한 통계적 분석의 적용)

  • Bae, Hyo-Jun;Lee, Sang-Jae;Woo, Kyu-Sung;Park, Heung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1148-1153
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    • 2004
  • Recently the high speed end-milling processing is demanded the high-precise technique with good surface rougj1ness and rapid time in aircraft, automobile part and molding industry. The working factors of high speed end-milling has an effect on surface roughness of cutting surface. Therefore this study was carried out to analyze the working factors to get the optimum surface roughness by design of experiment. From this study, surface roughness have an much effect according to priority on Spindle speed, feed rale, hardness and axial depth of cut By design of experiment, it is effectively represented shape characteristics of surface roughness in high speed end-milling And determination($R^2$) coefficient of regression equation had a satisfactory reliability of 89.7% and regression equation of surface roughness is made by regression analysis.

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A Study on the High-Speed Machining of Die/Mold Material Using a Spindle-Speeder (주축증속기를 이용한 금형강의 고속절삭에 관한 연구)

  • 이용철;강명창;이득우;김정석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1998
  • High-speed machining is one of the most effective technologies to improve productivity. Because of the high speed and high feedrate, high-speed machining can give great advantages for the machining of dies and molds. In this paper, high-speed machining for HP-4 die material was carried out with a coated tungsten carbide ball endmill. In the high-speed machining, the cutting force and surface roughness of workpiece show various characteristics in different cutting conditions. Especially, the surface roughness of the workpiece depends largely on pick feed and feed-per-revolution of the ball endmill. In the condition where pick feed and feed-per-revolution are equal, better surface roughness is measured. By obtaining good surface roughness at high speed, efficiency of machining can be increased.

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Analysis of Working Factors for Improvement of Surface Roughness on High Speed End-Milling (엔드밀 고속 가공시 표면정도 향상을 위한 가공인자의 영향 분석)

  • 배효준;박흥식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2004
  • Recently the high speed end-milling processing is demanded the high-precise technique with good surface roughness and rapid time in aircraft, automobile part and molding industry. The working factors of high speed end-milling has an effect on surface roughness of cutting surface. Therefore this study was carried out to analyze the working factors to get the optimum surface roughness by design of experiment. From this study, surface roughness have an much effect according to priority on distance of cut, feed rate, revolution of spindle and depth of cut. By design of experiment, it is effectively represented shape characteristics of surface roughness in high speed end-milling. And determination($R^2$) coefficient of regression equation had a satisfactory reliability of 76.3% and regression equation of surface roughness is made by regression analysis.

High speed milling titanium alloy (Ti 합금의 고속가공시 밀링특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ming CHEN;Youngmoon LEE;Seunghan YANG;Seungil CHANG
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2003
  • The paper will present chip formation mechanism and surface integrity generation mechanism based on the systematical experimental tests. Some basic factors such as the end milling cutter tooth number, cutting forces, cutting temperature, cutting vibration, the chip status, the surface roughness, the hardness distribution and the metallographic texture of the machined surface layer are involved. the chip formation mechanism is typical thermal plastic shear localization at high cutting speed with less number og shear ribbons and bigger shear angle than at low speed, which means lack of chip deformation. The high cutting speed with much more cutting teeth will be beneficial to the reduction of cutting forces, enlarge machining stability region, depression of temperature increment, auti-fatigability as well as surface roughness. The burrs always exists both at low cutting speed and at high cutting speed. So the deburr process should be arranged for milling titanium alloy in any case.

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Roles of displacement speed of premixed flame embedded in isotropic turbulent decaying flow (직접수치해법을 이용한 난류 예혼합 화염전파속도 연구)

  • Han, In-Suk;Huh, Kang-Yul
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2006
  • Flame surface area is a critical parameter determining turbulent flame speed. Three-dimensionaldirect numerical simulations (DNS) were conducted to figure out the evolution process of flame surface area. Fully compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to reproduce premixed flame embedded in isotropic decaying turbulent flow. The tangential straining and curvature of propagating surface affect development of flame area. In this study, four different turbulent intensity flows and three different Le number flames are investigated to force changes in straining and curvature effects. Consistent results are obtained for the probability density functions (PDF) of strain and curvature with previous researches. It is revealed that displacement speed, which is a speed of flame surface relative to unburnt flow, controls the balance between sink and source of flame surface area.

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Roles of Displacement Speed of Premixed Flame Embedded in Isotropic Turbulent Decaying Flow (직접수치해법을 이용한 난류 예혼합 화염전파속도 연구)

  • Han, In-Suk;Huh, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2007
  • Flame surface area is a critical parameter determining turbulent flame speed. Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations(DNS) were conducted to figure out the evolution process of flame surface area. Fully compressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved to reproduce premixed flame embedded in isotropic decaying turbulent flow. The tangential straining and curvature of propagating surface affect development of flame area. In this study, four different turbulent intensity flows and three different Le number flames are investigated to force changes in straining and curvature effects. Consistent results are obtained for the probability density functions (PDF) of strain and curvature with previous researches. It is revealed that displacement speed, which is a speed of flame surface relative to unburnt flow, controls the balance between sink and source of flame surface area.

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Simulation of Machined Surface Considering Acceleration Signal in High Speed End Milling (고속 엔드밀 가공시 가속도 신호를 고려한 가공표면의 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Gi-Yong;Gang, Myeong-Chang;Lee, Deuk-U;Kim, Jeong-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2001
  • To obtain precise machined surface and high productivity in machining, high speed end milling has beed studied recently. Though high speed end milling is explicitly effective for precision surface generation geometrically, tool deflection, chatter vibration and frequency characteristics of end milling system deteriorate the theoretical surface. In this study, simulation algorithm and programming method are suggested to simulate machined surface using acceleration signal in high speed end milling. This simulation is conducted by considering vibrational effect of spindle system which was not considered by other investigators. Good agreements were obtained between simulated results and experimental results.