• 제목/요약/키워드: surface pressure

검색결과 6,626건 처리시간 0.037초

Analysis of the Pressure Distribution for Press Shoe considering Partially Changed Curvature of Bearing Surface

  • Park, Sang-Shin;Park, Young-Ha;Lee, Young-Ze;Han, Man-Cheol
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2002
  • A press shoe is an element of a machine for squeezing water from wood pulp in the field of manufacturing paper. This is used to compress the pulp enveloped by felt sheet with a large roller. The squeezing force is made by hydraulic pressure. The press shoe has a mechanism similar to a partial hydrostatic bearing. The pressure profile between press shoe and roller affects their squeezing ability, and partial peak pressure can tear the wet pulp. The curvature of the surface of press shoe varies to reduce the peak pressure and increase the mean pressure simultaneously. Therefore, the prediction of pressure distribution considering partially changed curvature of hydrostatic bearing is very important for designing the press shoe. In this study, the difference formulation of Reynolds' equation for partial hydrostatic bearing is by direct numerical method and a computer program to calculate the pressure distribution is developed. We investigate the effect of partially changed curvature of bearing surface on the pressure distribution. Other design parameter for hydrostatic bearing such as depth of pocket and relative velocity are also studied.

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레이저 절단품질에 미치는 절단압력의 영향 (1) (절단가스의 압력분포) (Influnce of Cutting Pressure on Laser Cut Quality (Pressure Distribution of Cutting Gas))

  • 양영수;나석주;구형모;김태균
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 1987
  • To investigate the influence of the cutting pressure on the laser cutting quality, an expermental facility was constructed which can measure the cutting pressure distribution for various cutting conditions. Flow visualization was performed using the Schlieren photography and the pressure acting on the workpiece surface was measured, corresponding to the important process variables such as the kind of assist gas, nozzle pressure, distance between the nozzle exit and the workpiece surface, and the presence of the secondary nozzle. The cutting pressure acting on the workpiece was largely influenced by the nozzle pressure and nozzle-workpiece distance. The secondary nozzle which is used to raise the effective working pressure had its obvious role only when the angle between it and the main nozzle was small and when the distance between the nozzle exit and the workpiece surface was large.

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Analysis of the Pressure Distribution for Press Shoe considering Partially Changed Curvature of Bearing Surface

  • Park, Sang-Shin;Park, Young-Ha;Lee, Young-Ze;Han, Man-Cheol
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2002
  • A press shoe is an element of a machine for squeezing water from wood pulp in the field of manufacturing paper. This is used to compress the pulp enveloped by felt sheet with a large roller. The squeezing farce is made by hydraulic pressure. The press shoe has a mechanism similar to a partial hydrostatic bearing. The pressure profile between press shoe and roller affects their squeezing ability, and partial peak pressure can tear the wet pulp. The curvature of the surface of press shoe varies to reduce the peak pressure and increase the mean pressure simultaneously, Therefore, the prediction of pressure distribution considering partially changed curvature of hydrostatic bearing is very important far designing the press shoe. In this study, the difference formulation of Reynolds equation far partial hydrostatic bearing is derived by direct numerical method and a computer program to calculate the pressure distribution is developed. We investigate the effect of partially changed curvature of bearing surface on the pressure distribution. Other design parameter far hydrostatic bearing such as depth of pocket and relative velocity are also studied.

MONO-MATERIAL PRSSURE-CONDUCTIVE RUBBER SENSOR WITH TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY FOR REALIZING ARTIFICIAL SKIN SENSING

  • Yuji, Jun-ichiro;Shida, Katsunori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.1314-1317
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    • 1997
  • For realizing artificial skin sensing as a final goal, a mono-material pressure-conductive rubber sensor which is also sensitive for temperature is described. Firstly, discimination of the hardness and the thermal property of material using a proposed sensor is presented. Furthermore, a tactile sensor constints of four pressure-conductive rubber sensor to discriminate surface model which imitaties the surface roughness of material is proposed.

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UV 장비 및 대기압 플라즈마 장비를 이용한 PCB 표면 처리 효과 비교 (Comparison of PCB Surface Treatment Effect Using UV Equipment and Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Equipment)

  • 유선중
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2009
  • PCB 표면 개질 및 세정에 있어서 저압 수은 램프를 이용한 UV 장비가 널리 사용되어왔다. 본 연구에서는 공정의 생산성을 향상 시키기 위하여 기존 UV 장비를 대체하여 리모트 DBD 방식의 대기압플라즈마 장비를 새로이 개발하였다. 두 장비의 생산성 비교는 처리 시간 증가에 따른 표면 접촉각의 변화를 측정함으로써 정량적으로 비교할 수 있었다. 측정 결과 대기압 플라즈마 장비의 생산성이 UV 장비에 비하여 매우 우수한 것으로 확인 되었다. 또한 XPS를 이용한 표면 조성 측정 결과 동일한 접촉각 수준에서 UV 및 대기압 처리의 효과는 유사한 것으로 파악되었다. 즉, 유기 오염 수준이 감소되었으며 표면 일부 표면 원소가 산회되었다. 최종적으로 대기압 플라즈마를 BGA제조의 플럭스 도포 공정에 적용하였는데, 대기압 플라즈마를 처리함으로써 도포 공정의 균일도가 향상되는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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상재하중의 크기와 이격거리에 따른 강성벽체의 토압분포 (Earth Pressure on a Rigid wall due to Loads Condition and Distance)

  • 오범진;이상덕
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제26권12호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2010
  • 자중에 의한 토압은 일반적으로 깊이에 따라 선형비례하여 증가되지만, 상재하중에 의해 발생되는 토압은 분포형태와 지반상태 및 경계조건에 따라 다르게 분포한다. 본 연구에서는 변위가 구속된 강성벽체에 연직상재하중에 의한 토압분포를 실험적으로 연구하기 위하여 실내모형토조[30 cm(폭) ${\times}$ 110 cm(길이) ${\times}$ 88 cm(높이)]에 각 2개의 로드셀이 배치된 8개의 토압판으로 구성된 강성벽체를 설치하여 연직상재하중의 크기와 위치(벽체에서 이격거리)를 변화시켜 가면서 토압분포와 토압의 영향범위를 관찰하였다. 실험결과, 연직상재하중에 의해 발생되는 수평토압은 일정위치에서 최대값을 보이고 깊어질수록 감소하여 한계깊이를 초과하면 무시할 만큼 작아졌다. 수평토압이 최대가 되는 깊이와 한계깊이는 연직상재하중의 크기와는 무관하게 벽체와의 이격거리에 따라 다르게 나타났다.

제트 편향기에 충돌하는 초음속 제트에 관한 연구 (Study of Supersonic Jet Impinging on a Jet Deflector)

  • 이택상;정조순;신완순;박종호;김윤곤
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 제트 편향기 기초 설계 자료를 제시하기 위하여 쐐기 형상의 제트 편향기에 충돌하는 초음속 제트에 관한 연구이다. 설계 마하수 2, 초음속 유동장치를 이용하여 초음속 제트가 꼭지각 $90^{\cire}$ 쐐기에 충돌할 때 중심선에서 표면압력분포, 유동 가시화, 압력 등 분포에 대해 실험 연구를 수행하고 유동해석 결과와 비교하였다. 쐐기가 노즐 출구면에 위치할 때는 제트가 충분히 발달하지 못해 과소팽창비의 영향이 없었지만, 노즐 출구로부터 거리가 멀어지면서 과소팽창비가 커지면 쐐기 표면에서 압력 회복율은 저하했다. 압력 등 분포에서는 쐐기 표면에서 최대 압력이 형성된 영역을 확인하였다.

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고 표면적-체적 비를 가지는 소형 연소실 환경에서의 연소특성 (Combustion characteristics in small combustion chamber that has high surface to volume ratio)

  • 이대훈;최권형;권세진
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2000년도 제21회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2000
  • Combustion phenomenon in scale-downed combustor is investigated. As the combustor volume decreases surface to volume ratio increases. for increased surface to volume ratio means increased heat loss and this increased heat loss affects reaction in combustion chamber. Plastic mini combustor is made. Stoichiometricaly premixed Hydrogen I air gas is used as fuel. Initial chamber pressure and chamber size are varied and the effects are evaluated. Peak pressure decreases with the decrease in chamber height. As initial chamber pressure decreases peak pressure decreases. And this change is more important than scale down effect till the chamber height of 1mm. With this result and further information following the experiments design parameter for micro engine can be established.

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팁간극이 고선회각 터빈 동익 평면팁 표면에서의 열전달에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Tip Clearance Height on Heat Transfer Characteristics on the Plane Tip Surface of a High-Turning Turbine Rotor Blade)

  • 문현석;이상우
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 유체기계공업학회 2005년도 연구개발 발표회 논문집
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2005
  • The heat/mass transfer characteristics on the plane tip surface of a high-turning first-stage turbine rotor blade has been investigated by employing the naphthalene sublimation technique. The heat/mass transfer coefficient is measured for four tip clearance height-to-chord ratios of h/c = 1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0%, and 4% at the Reynolds number of $2.09{\times}105$. The result shows that at lower h/c, there exists a strong flow separation/re-attachment process, which results in severe thermal load along the pressure-side comer. As h/c increases, the re-attachment is occurred further downstream of the pressure-side comer with lower thermal load. At higher h/c, a pair of vortices on the tip surface near the leading edge are found along the pressure-side and suction-side comers, and the pressure-side tip vortex have significant influence even on the mid-chord local heat transfer.

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A model of roof-top surface pressures produced by conical vortices : Evaluation and implications

  • Banks, D.;Meroney, R.N.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.279-298
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    • 2001
  • The greatest suction on the cladding of flat roof low-rise buildings is known to occur beneath the conical vortices that form along the roof edges for cornering winds. In a companion paper, a model of the vortex flow mechanism has been developed which can be used to connect the surface pressure beneath the vortex to adjacent flow conditions. The flow model is experimentally validated in this paper using simultaneous velocity and surface pressure measurement on a 1 : 50 model of the Texas Tech University experimental building in a wind tunnel simulated atmospheric boundary layer. Flow visualization gives further insight into the nature of peak suction events. The flow model is shown to account for the increase in suction towards the roof corner as well as the presence of the highest suction at wind angles of $60^{\circ}$. It includes a parameter describing vortex suction strength, which is shown to be related to the nature of the reattachment, and also suggests how different components of upstream turbulence could influence the surface pressure.