• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface flashover

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A study on the application of testing termination for XLPE Power Cable by Resistivity Grading Method Using Semi-conductive material (반도전 재료를 이용한 Resistivity grading 방식의 XLPE절연 전력케이블용 시험단말에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.Y.;Shin, D.S.;Dudkin, Sergey M.;Kim, D.W.;Park, W.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1105-1107
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of termination for high voltage tests of XLPE power cable is to prevent flashover during the breakdown test of specimen as well as to withstand the specified voltage between its conductor and screen without failure. For easier treatment and simpler construction of testing termination, resistivity grading method using semi-conductive material was employed. Based on the fundamental theory, its failure characteristics by changing the resistivity of semi-conductive material on the insulation surface was investigated. With two layers construction by difference resistivity on their surfaces, much improved result than that of one resistivity was obtained through the experiment for MV cable.

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The Dielectric Characteristics of Turn-to-Turn Insulation for DC Reactor Type HTSFCL (DC reactor type 고온호전도 한류기의 턴간 절연 특성)

  • 백승명;정종만;이창화;류엔반둥;김상현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.12S
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    • pp.1299-1304
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    • 2003
  • Fault current limiters (FCL) are extensively needed to suppress fault currents, especially for trunk power systems heavily connected to high voltage/large current transmission lines. Due to its ideal electrical behavior, high-temperature superconductor fault current limiter (HTSFCL) becomes one of the most important developing trends of limiters in power system. This paper describes the result of an investigation of the dielectric characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation for pancake and solenoid type reactor coil in liquid nitrogen. The influence of thickness in a variety length, on AC, DC and impulse surface flashover has been investigated. Also, the relationships between the number of turn and breakdown characteristics were clarified. The information gathered in this test series should be helpful in the design of liquid nitrogen filled DC reactor type HTSFCL.

Reliability Assessment of Polymer Insulators by Accelerated Aging Test (가속열화시험에 의한 폴리머애자의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Han, Jae-Hong;Lee, Byung-Sung;Jung, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2001
  • In order to assess the long-tenn reliability of polymer insulators for distribution power systems, we have developed the accelerated aging test method which can simulate the operation conditions. In this study, 3000 hours aging test for 4 kinds of polymer insulators has been completed by the developed accelerated aging test. After 3000 hours aging test, visual inspection and electrical tests were carried for identifying a change of characteristics. Some specimens showed the surface erosion and the manufacturing defect. In the electrical tests, the wet flashover voltage was significant1y decreased by the accelerated aging test. In comparison with the field-aged polymer insulators, it can be concluded that the developed test method can evaluate the long-tenn reliability within short time and screen the manufacturing defect.

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Breakdown Properties for Insulation Design of the Environment-Friendly Pole Transformer using the Vegetable Insulating Oil (식물성절연유를 사용한 친환경 주상변압기 설계를 위한 절연파괴 특성)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2011
  • In recent years, environmental concerns have been raised on the use of poorly biodegradable fluids in electrical apparatus in regions where spills from leaks and equipment failure could contaminate the surroundings. The newly invented vegetable insulating oil is highly biodegradable and have negligible impact on the environment, human health and the ecosystem. For development of the environmental-friendly pole transformer using vegetable insulating oil, the dielectric constructions of the pole transformer were discussed in this paper. Depending on the dielectric constructions, the AC breakdown characteristics of the Nomex insulating papers and the vegetable insulating oil were studied by simulated electrode systems. Based on the experimental results, the maximum design stress($E_{max}$) for insulation design of the environmental-friendly pole transformer were suggested.

Insulating Design and Test of 22.9kV Class Mini-Model Transformer Considering AC Loss (AC Loss를 고려한 22.9kV급 Mini-Model 변압기의 절연 설계 및 시험)

  • 백승명;정종만;곽동순;김해종;석복렬;김상현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.420-424
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents experimental data from model windings with different arrangement of coil in order to provide information to design a 22.9kV class HTS transformer. Before experiment, the composite insulation of two different type of HTS transformers are investigated. The first basic of investigation is a breakdown characteristic of liquid nitrogen and flashover characteristic on the GFRP surface under ac and impulse, The second investigation is insulation design, manufacture and test of model windings. These include a AC withstand voltage test of 50 kV rms and a lighting impulse test of 150 kV at peak.

The Electrical Breakdown Characteristics of Broken Toughened Glass Stem Insulator (장간유리애자 파손시 절연파괴 특성)

  • Jung, Jong-Wook;Jung, Jin-Soo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1398-1406
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the electrical breakdown characteristics of broken toughened glass stem insulators by comparing with those of sound ones. The broken toughened glass stem insulators were taken from the electric railway field. According to the international standards, the sound and broken toughened glass stem insulators were tested in electrical strength. In the test, the power frequency voltage and the impulse voltage with a standard waveform were applied to the insulators. The power frequency voltage tests were carried out under both dry and wet condition and the impulse voltage tests under only dry condition. The acquired results were compared one another and discussed in electrical breakdown characteristic by analyzing the flashover progress pictures. As a result, the electrical strength of the broken toughened glass insulators was acquired and the processes of the surface breakdown on the toughened glass insulators were confirmed.

A Study on the Surface Flashover Characteristics in Gap change of Different Insulation Source (이종절연재하의 갭 변화에 따른 연면방전 특성)

  • Lee, J.H.;Choi, Y.K.;Yoon, D.H.;Choi, S.T.;Pack, W.Z.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 Knife형 전극을 사용하여 이종절연재하의 갭 변화에 따른 연면방전 특성을 연구할 목적으로 교류고전압 인가 시 압력(P), 전극간거리(d) 및 사용된 가스의 변화에 따른 절연파괴특성을 연구하였다. 본 연구를 통해 챔버 내의 P와 d가 증가할수록 $SF_6$, I-Air, Dry-Air 및 순수 $N_2$는 파센의 법칙에 일치하여 절연파괴특성이 비례 증가하는 것을 확인했다. 그리고 $N_2:O_2$혼합가스 중 특정 비율에서는 P에 대해선 비선형적으로, d에 대해선 선형적으로 증가함을 확인했다.

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Electrical Insulation Design of a 154 kV Class HTS Transformer (154 kV급 고온초전도 변압기의 전기절연 설계)

  • Cheon, H.G.;Kwag, D.S.;Choi, J.H.;Kim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2007
  • In the response to the demand for electrical energy, much effort was given to develop and commercialize high temperature superconducting (HTS) power equipment has been made around the world. Especially, a HTS transformer is one of the most promising devices. Recently, Korea Polytechnic University and Gyeongsang National University are developing a power distribution and transmission class HTS transformer that is one of the 21st century superconducting frontier projects in Korea. For the development of 154 kV class HTS transformer, the cryogenic insulation technology should be established. We have been analyzed insulation composition and investigated electrical characteristics such as the breakdown of $LN_2$, barrier, kapton films, and the surface flashover of FRP in $LN_2$. Furthermore, we are going to compare with measured each value and apply the value to the most suitable insulating design of the HTS transformer.

A Study on the Limit Heat Release Rate for the Prediction on Fire Characteristics in the Compartment Space (구획공간의 화재성상 예측을 위한 한계 열방출률에 관한 문헌고찰)

  • Huh, Ye-Rim;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2020
  • In the case of, the ignition of flammable external materials by the radiant flame and the accompanying fire in the upper layer are occurring every year, and in the case of the Flashover prediction formula, the limit is reached through the surface area of the space and the factor. Predicts heat release rate. In this study, the critical heat release rate of each prediction formula was calculated based on the ISO 9705 model.

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Diagnosis Technique of Surface Contamination Degree for EPDM Insulator according to Variation of Environment Condition (환경조건의 변화에 따른 EPDM 애자의 표면 오손정도의 진단기술)

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Choi, In-Hyuk;Kim, Jeong-Boo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1132-1141
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    • 2004
  • The waveforms of the leakage currents for the surface discharge according to the degree of salt contamination and the variation of environmental condition on the EPDM polymer insulators, were shown in this paper. The variation phenomena of fundamental wave, 3rd and 5th harmonic waveforms were also shown from the beginning of the applied voltage and to the flashover voltage. To develop the technique of percentage contamination degree of EPDM polymer insulator according to the variation of environmental condition, the distortion degree of 3rd and 5th harmonic wave to the fundamental wave was utilized through the spectrum analysis for the waveforms of leakage current in the simulation of salt and fog test. The fact that distortion degree % of 3rd and 5th harmonics for fundamental wave is a necessary indicator for the assessment of contamination degree for the polymer insulators, was known.