• 제목/요약/키워드: supported catalysts

검색결과 350건 처리시간 0.025초

가정용 촉매연소 보일러 개발 (Development of Catalytic Combustion Boiler in Domestic Use)

  • 김호연;이승호;조원일;백영순
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 2001
  • Catalytic combustion is the environmental-friendly technology, which has been applied to a variety of areas for industrial and domestic use in recent years. Accordingly, this study performed the development of the catalytic manufacturing technology for the high temperature and of the catalytic combustor in priority, which were aimed to be applied to a commercialized boiler. Paliadium(Pd) of a noble metal was used as a catalyst for the high temperature and supported on alumina($Al_[2}O_{3}$) and zirconia($ZrO_{2}$) in constant weight ratio. Activity of Pd catalysts is compared and analyzed in the catalytic combustion of natural gas. The ratio of $Pd/Al_{2}O_{3}=4$ was found to be better than any other weight ratios in activity and durability. The performance examination of catalysts and of combustion through the plate-type combustor made it possible to be developed the cylindrical-type combustor which has increased combustion area. Catalytic combustion boiler of 25,000 kcal/hr class was also developed, which had the optimum combustion condition at the nozzle of 5.95mm and the orifice of 21mm. This condition was determined through the performance experiments of catalytic combustion boiler to which the cylindrical-type catalytic combustor was applied.

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제올라이트에 담지된 전이금속 촉매상에서 메탄의 이산화탄소 개질반응에 관한 연구 (A study on the Reforming of Methane by Carbon Dioxide on the Transition Metal Catalysts Supported Zeolite)

  • 정헌도;김권일;김태환;이범석;박종기
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2003
  • Nickel catalyst has been used for natural gas reforming with carbon dioxide, In this study, catalyst support used was HY zeolite. The optimum loading of Ni in the catalysts was 13 wt%. The effect of promoters, such as Mg, Mn, and K, was also studied. The addition of promoters to Ni catalyst improved the stability of catalysts and carbon deposition on Ni catalyst was suppressed. The reforming reactivity of promoter-added Ni catalyst was higher than that of Ni catalyst without any promoters. SEM, XRD, BET, TGA and FTIR tests were tried to characterize the catalyst structure before and after reaction.

전이금속을 함침한 γ-Al2O3 촉매의 Toluene 분해 (Decomposition of Toluene by γ-Al2O3 Catalysts Impregnated with Transition Metal)

  • 최성우;이철규
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제22권8호
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    • pp.945-951
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    • 2013
  • Alumina-supported catalysts containing different transition metals such as Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn, Co, W were investigated for their activity in the selective oxidation of toluene. Catalytic oxidation of toluene was investigated at atmospheric pressure in a fixed bed flow reactor system over transition metals with $Al_2O_3$ catalyst. The result showed the order of catalytic activities for the complete oxidation of toluene was Mn > Cu> Cr> Co> W> Zn for 5wt.% transition $metals/Al_2O_3$. $Mn/Al_2O_3$ catalysts containing different amount of Mn were characterized by X-ray diffraction spectroscopy for decision of loading amount of metal to alumina. 5 wt.%$Mn/Al_2O_3$ catalyst exhibits the highest catalytic activity, over which the toluene conversion was up to 90% at a temperature of $289^{\circ}C$.

유기금속화합물 촉매에 의한 탄소이중결합의 배위중합 (Coordination Polymerization of Carbon Double Bond Catalyzed by Organometallic Compounds)

  • 이동호
    • 폴리머
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2005
  • 1990년대에 우리나라의 폴리올레핀 산업이 급속히 성장하였으며, 이러한 석유화학 분야의 상업성은 올레핀 중합 촉매의 발전과 무관하지 않았다. 이러한 중합촉매의 연구개발에 대한 개괄적인 현황을 파악할 수 있도록, 현재 공업적으로 사용되고 있는 담지형 Ziegler-Natta촉매와 최근에 특수 grade의 폴리올레핀 제조에 도입되고 있는 메탈로센 촉매의 발전에 수반된 여러 관점의 연구 결과를 정리하였다. 또한 이들 새로운 중합촉매의 이용으로 고분자 신소재가 개발되었고, 촉매의 담지화 과정에서 얻은 연구결과가 고분자 나노복합체의 in-situ 제조에 응용될 수 있음을 보여 주었다.

다양한 제조방법으로 제조된 V2O5-TiO2 촉매를 이용한 제련공정에서 발생한 황화수소 제거능 비교 (Performance of V2O5-TiO2 Catalyst Prepared by Various Methods for Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide Emitted from Steel Smelting Process)

  • 김문일
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.501-505
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    • 2021
  • V2O5-TiO2 catalysts were prepared by various methods. V2O5-TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method with different drying conditions (aerogel and xerogel), and V2O5 supported on TiO2 obtained by sol-gel method with precipitation-deposition method and impregnation method. The performance of the V2O5-TiO2 catalysts was investigated for the selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide in the stream containing both ammonia and excess water. All the catalysts showed good dispersion of vanadium and they had high H2S conversion with no or little production of sulfur dioxide. The V2O5-TiO2 aerogel catalyst prepared by sol-gel method with drying under super critical condition had the highest surface area which led to better catalytic activity compared to those by other synthesis methods.

Pt, Pd와 Rh가 담지된 촉매상에서 암모니아와 수소/일산화탄소의 단계별 촉매연소에 관한 연구 (A stepwised catalytic combustion of ammonia with $H_2$ and CO on supported Pt, Pd and Rh catalysts)

  • 황주연;유인수;이규철;이승재;노동순;이관석;강성규
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2006년도 제33회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 Fuel-NOx 제어를 위한 암모니아 중 질소성분의 전환반응에 대한 실험 결과이다. 특히 열분해가스 촉매연소에서 NOx 생성을 줄이기 위한 제어 조건을 제시하였으며, Fuel-NOx 반응 메카니즘 연구의 기초자료를 제시하였다.

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Selective Hydrogenation of 1,3-Butadiene over Supported Nickel Catalyst Obtained from Nickel-Zirconia Solid Solution

  • Chang, Jong-San;Ryu, Jae-Oak;Lee, Jong-Min;Park, Sang-Eon;Hong, Do-Young;Jhung, Sung-Hwa
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.1512-1514
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    • 2005
  • Catalytic properties of Ni-Zr$O_2$ catalysts prepared by coprecipitation have been studied for the gas-phase hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene to butenes. The coprecipitation method led to the solid solution of Ni-Zr$O_2$, which contains highly resistant Ni species to thermal reduction with H2. Nickel species of the solid solution were highly dispersed in the ZrO2 lattice, so that the reduced catalysts were selective for hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene to butenes (99.9%) even in the presence of 1-butene.

Co-Ni-P-B/Ni foam 촉매에서 $NaBH_4$ 가수분해를 통한 수소 발생 (Hydrogen Generation from $NaBH_4$ Hydrolysis on Co-Ni-P-B/Ni Foam Catalyst)

  • 박대일;김태규
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 2010
  • Co-B, Co-P-B, Co-Ni-B and Co-Ni-P-B catalysts supported on Ni foam were prepared using electroless plating in the present study. The surface morphology of the catalysts/Ni foam was observed using SEM and EDS analysis. The Co-Ni-P-B/Ni foam catalyst showed the superior performance on hydrogen generation due to the uniform formation of catalyst particles on the Ni foam surface. The characteristics of hydrogen generation with Co-Ni-P-B/Ni foam catalyst was investigated at the variety of $NaBH_4$ and NaOH concentrations. Durability test was performed, resulting in the stable hydrogen generation for 6 hours.

Mn-Ce 복합 산화물에 의한 톨루엔 촉매 산화 (Toluene Catalytic Oxidation by Manganese-Cerium Bimetallic Catalysts)

  • 천태진;최성우;이창섭
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2005
  • Activity of manganese oxide supported on ${\nu}-Al_2O_3$ was increased when cerium was added. Also, cerium-added manganese oxide on ${\nu}-Al_2O_3$ was more effective in oxidation of toluene than that without cerium. XRD result, it was observed that $MnO_2+CeO_2$ crystalline phases were present in the samples. For the used catalyst, a prominent feature has increased by XPS. TPR/TPO profiles of cerium-added manganese oxide on ${\nu}-Al_2O_3$ changed significantly increased at a lower temperature. The activity of $18.2 wt{\%}\;Mn+ 10.0 wt{\%}\;Ce/{\nu}-Al_2O_3$ increased at a lower temperature. The cerium added on the manganese catalysts has effects on the oxidation of toluene.

Interaction of Oxygen and $CH_4$ with Molybdenum Oxide Catalysts

  • Kim, C. M.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1082-1085
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    • 1997
  • The Near-Edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (NEXAFS) technique and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) were utilized to investigate the reaction of CH4 and O2 on the MoO3/SiO2 catalyst. The NEXAFS results showed that the stoichiometry of the molybdenum oxide catalyst supported on silica was MoO3. MoO3 was reduced to MoO2 when the catalyst was exposed to CH4 at 773 K. NEXAFS results confirm that lattice oxygen is directly related to the process of CH4 oxidation which takes place on the surface of MoO3/SiO2 catalysts. DSC results show that the structure of MoO3 changes around 573 K and this structural change seems to improve the migration of oxygen in the lattice.