• Title/Summary/Keyword: support variable

검색결과 1,279건 처리시간 0.025초

The Determinants of Citizens' Satisfaction of E-Government: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • NGUYEN, Thuy Thu;PHAN, Duc Manh;LE, Anh Ha;NGUYEN, Lan Thi Ngoc
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
    • /
    • 제7권8호
    • /
    • pp.519-531
    • /
    • 2020
  • This research aims to identify the determinants of e-government satisfaction in Hanoi, Vietnam, and assess their impact. To collect data, we conducted an online questionnaire with citizens living in Hanoi in a time span of five weeks. We received 1,107 responses, divided into three groups: unaware, known, but not used, and used e-government. After leveraging past studies on satisfaction in different contexts, we arrived at six external variables that are of particular relevance to e-government satisfaction (i.e., efficiency, trust, reliability, convenience, citizen support, and transparency) as well as four control variables (i.e., age, gender, education level, and Internet frequency). We then applied both SPSS 22 and STATA 2016 to process and analyze the collected data and found that, while almost all external variables are statistically significant, all four control variables are not. Apart from convenience and trust, four factors - efficiency, reliability, citizens support, transparency - are important measures of system quality, information quality, service quality and relative benefits of e-government, which in turn positively and significantly impact citizens' satisfaction with the online public services. Furthermore, the efficiency variable has the most influence on customer satisfaction, and the level of impact on the dependent variable decreases in the following order: citizen support, reliability and transparency.

Research on prediction and analysis of supercritical water heat transfer coefficient based on support vector machine

  • Ma Dongliang;Li Yi;Zhou Tao;Huang Yanping
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제55권11호
    • /
    • pp.4102-4111
    • /
    • 2023
  • In order to better perform thermal hydraulic calculation and analysis of supercritical water reactor, based on the experimental data of supercritical water, the model training and predictive analysis of the heat transfer coefficient of supercritical water were carried out by using the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. The changes in the prediction accuracy of the supercritical water heat transfer coefficient are analyzed by the changes of the regularization penalty parameter C, the slack variable epsilon and the Gaussian kernel function parameter gamma. The predicted value of the SVM model obtained after parameter optimization and the actual experimental test data are analyzed for data verification. The research results show that: the normalization of the data has a great influence on the prediction results. The slack variable has a relatively small influence on the accuracy change range of the predicted heat transfer coefficient. The change of gamma has the greatest impact on the accuracy of the heat transfer coefficient. Compared with the calculation results of traditional empirical formula methods, the trained algorithm model using SVM has smaller average error and standard deviations. Using the SVM trained algorithm model, the heat transfer coefficient of supercritical water can be effectively predicted and analyzed.

Exact solutions of variable-arc-length elasticas under moment gradient

  • Chucheepsakul, Somchai;Thepphitak, Geeraphong;Wang, Chien Ming
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.529-539
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the bending problem of a variable-are-length elastica under moment gradient. The variable are-length arises from the fact that one end of the elastica is hinged while the other end portion is allowed to slide on a frictionless support that is fixed at a given horizontal distance from the hinged end. Based on the elastica theory, exact closed-form solution in the form of elliptic integrals are derived. The bending results show that there exists a maximum or a critical moment for given moment gradient parameters; whereby if the applied moment is less than this critical value, two equilibrium configurations are possible. One of them is stable while the other is unstable because a small disturbance will lead to beam motion.

Investigation of Factors Influencing Loyalty Toward Cultural Arts Events in Korea: A Logit Model Approach

  • Young Hee Park;Hyeon-Cheol Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.94-102
    • /
    • 2024
  • This study examines the factors influencing loyalty to cultural arts events using data from the Survey Report on National Culture and Arts Activity in 2022 and 2023. The dependent variable is a binary variable representing the intention to revisit in the future, which serves as a proxy for loyalty. Given that the dependent variable is binary, the logit model specification is employed to estimate the average marginal effects. The estimation results indicate that audience satisfaction exerts the strongest influence on loyalty in both years. It can be observed that participation in cultural arts events is the second most important variable in determining loyalty. This suggests that the government should support the expansion of the scope of these activities and the diversification of programs in order to facilitate greater participation in a wider range of cultural arts activities.

ANALYSIS OF AN MMPP/G/1/K FINITE QUEUE WITH TWO-LEVEL THRESHOLD OVERLOAD CONTROL

  • Lee, Eye-Min;Jeon, Jong-Woo
    • 대한수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권4호
    • /
    • pp.805-814
    • /
    • 1999
  • We consider an MMPP/G/1/K finite queue with two-level threshold overload control. This model has frequently arisen in the design of the integrated communication systems which support a wide range applications having various Quality of Service(QoS) requirements. Through the supplementary variable method, se derive the queue length distribution.

  • PDF

임의 속도 탐색을 위한 가변 비트율 압축 비디오 데이타의 저장 및 배치기법 (Variable-bit-rate compressed video storage and placement scheme for arbitrary-speed retrievals)

  • 권택근;이석호;최양희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권8호
    • /
    • pp.15-21
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper describes data placement schemes that provide uniform and balanced to multiple disks load for retrievals of VBR (variable bit rate) video at varying retrieval speeds. To support maximum concurent users at arbitrary-speed playbacks in a disk-arry based system, the hot spot disks should be carefully avoided. In this paper, we extend the proposed scheme, prime round-robin(PRR), for VBR video. In addition, we have compared the performance of PRR and PRR (PRR extension).

  • PDF

노인의 생활만족도 향상을 위한 기초연구 - 가족부양체계를 중심으로 한 인과모형의 검증 - (Family support system and life satisfaction of the elderly : exploring a causal model)

  • 박성연
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제23권1호
    • /
    • pp.71-85
    • /
    • 1985
  • The study attempts to explore factors which affect life satisfaction of the elderly, and thereby to identify the most efficient strategy to enhance their happiness and satisfaction with life by means of a family support system. Previous research suggests that the family is the main origin from which emotional and ecionomic satisfacton of the aged evolves, and satisfaction is facilitated by societal assistance for the family to financially support old persons. These theoretical antecedents are incorporated into a causal model for empirical verificatio. To this end, interviews were conducted in Seoul with 300 individuals who are 60 years old or over. The major findings of this study support the theoretical assertions of previous studies. They are summarized as follows : 1. Family solidarity is highly correlated with life satisfaction of the elderly. 2. Family solidarity is raised by the intensity of their social association, satisfaction with housing, and financial resources. 3. Eduation, income and marital status as exogenous variables do not directly affect life satisfaction and family solidarity, despite their strong overall correlation. Casual effects of each variable are linked to family solidarity and then to life satisfaction through a family support system for the elderly.

  • PDF

LR-WPAN 시스템을 위한 비동기 복조 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구조설계 (Disign of Non-coherent Demodulator for LR-WPAN Systems)

  • 이동찬;장수현;정윤호
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.705-711
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 전송률 지원이 가능하도록 개선된 LR-WPAN (Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Network) 시스템을 위한 효율적인 복조 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구조를 기술하였다. 여러 센서응용 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행됨에 따라 다양한 전송률을 지원하는 LR-WPAN 시스템의 필요성이 커지고 있다. 이에, 본 논문에서는 심볼 단위 이중상관방식 (SymBol based Double Correlation, SBDC)을 변형한 샘플 단위 이중상관 방식 (SamPle based Double Correlation, SPDC)을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 다양한 전송률 지원에 따른 복잡도의 증가가 없으며, IEEE 802.15.4 LR-WPAN 시스템에서 권고하는 ${\pm}80ppm$ (송/수신 각각 ${\pm}40ppm$)의 주파수 오프셋에서도 동작이 가능한 non-coherent 복조방식이다. 하드웨어 구현은 verilog HDL을 사용하였으며, FPGA 테스트 보드를 이용하여 설계 및 검증을 수행하였다.

Bayesian test of homogenity in small areas: A discretization approach

  • Kim, Min Sup;Nandram, Balgobin;Kim, Dal Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제28권6호
    • /
    • pp.1547-1555
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper studies Bayesian test of homogeneity in contingency tables made by discretizing a continuous variable. Sometimes when we are considering events of interest in small area setup, we can think of discretization approaches about the continuous variable. If we properly discretize the continuous variable, we can find invisible relationships between areas (groups) and a continuous variable of interest. The proper discretization of the continuous variable can support the alternative hypothesis of the homogeneity test in contingency tables even if the null hypothesis was not rejected through k-sample tests involving one-way ANOVA. In other words, the proportions of variables with a particular level can vary from group to group by the discretization. If we discretize the the continuous variable, it can be treated as an analysis of the contingency table. In this case, the chi-squared test is the most commonly employed method. However, further discretization gives rise to more cells in the table. As a result, the count in the cells becomes smaller and the accuracy of the test becomes lower. To prevent this, we can consider the Bayesian approach and apply it to the setup of the homogeneity test.

결혼이주여성의 문화적응스트레스가 부부갈등에 미치는 영향 -사회적 지지의 조절효과 중심으로- (A Study of the Effect of Acculturative Stress on the Marital Conflicts of Immigrant Women Who Are Married to Korean Men -Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Social Support-)

  • 이영실;조명희;홍성희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.171-194
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study focuses on immigrant women who are married to Korean men and who live in a multicultural family situation in Gyeonggi-do. These women experience acculturative stress and marital conflict and this study aims to determine how social support seeks to mediate the effects of those stressors. The women in this study participated in activities and received services from one of Gyeonggi-do Province's civic organizations, religious organizations, or social service organizations, such as the Social Welfare Agency and the Multicultural Family Support Center. In order to verify the study's hypothesis, the researchers used the following statistical analytical methods : t-test, two-way ANOVA and multi-regression analysis. Analysis of the study's results showed that the highest degree of marital conflict was found in the sub-zones and variables that were personal. Those variable were : the difference in mindset and values (personal domain), economic problems (communal living area), a child's upbringing and education issues (third party area), and the participant's sex life (in the marital relationship). The hypothesis was tested using the research model validation and the results are summarized as follows. First, in order to analyze the relationship between the marriage migration females' acculturative stress and the impact of that stress on marriage conflict, the hierarchical regression analysis was used. It identified that a direct correlation existed between acculturative stress and marriage conflict; where a higher degree of acculturative stress was present, a higher degree of marriage conflict was found. Second, the study found a statistical significance in the correlation and relationship (${\beta}$=.208, p<0.05) between the acculturative stress of the marriage migration female and material support. In other words, the material support can be seen as having a moderating effect on the acculturative stress, which is the independent variable, and the marital conflict, which is the dependent variable.

  • PDF