• Title/Summary/Keyword: support variable

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Hierarchically penalized support vector machine for the classication of imbalanced data with grouped variables (그룹변수를 포함하는 불균형 자료의 분류분석을 위한 서포트 벡터 머신)

  • Kim, Eunkyung;Jhun, Myoungshic;Bang, Sungwan
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.961-975
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    • 2016
  • The hierarchically penalized support vector machine (H-SVM) has been developed to perform simultaneous classification and input variable selection when input variables are naturally grouped or generated by factors. However, the H-SVM may suffer from estimation inefficiency because it applies the same amount of shrinkage to each variable without assessing its relative importance. In addition, when analyzing imbalanced data with uneven class sizes, the classification accuracy of the H-SVM may drop significantly in predicting minority class because its classifiers are undesirably biased toward the majority class. To remedy such problems, we propose the weighted adaptive H-SVM (WAH-SVM) method, which uses a adaptive tuning parameters to improve the performance of variable selection and the weights to differentiate the misclassification of data points between classes. Numerical results are presented to demonstrate the competitive performance of the proposed WAH-SVM over existing SVM methods.

Preschool Children's Social Competency and Perceived Social Support (아동이 지각한 사회적 지지와 사회적 능력)

  • Youn, Jeong Jin;Chung, Ock Boon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.311-331
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    • 1997
  • This study investigated the relationship between preschool children's social competence and perceived social support. The subjects were 85 children enrolled in 10 kindergartens and nurseries located in Seoul. Social support was assessed by children themselves with a social support dialogue Cask, "My Family and Friends," developed by Reid, Lamdegman, and Jaccard (1989). This task consists of 12 dialogues based on Vygotskian principles. Social competency was assessed by teachers with a slightly modified version of Song's Iowa Social Competency Scale (ISCS). The data were analyzed by frequencies percentiles, mean, one-way ANOVAs, and Pearson's correlations. Results showed that (1) Children perceived parents to be the best multi-purpose social providers: mothers for emotional support and fathers for instrumental support. (2) Children with unemployed mothers perceived higher maternal emotional, informational, and instrumental support than children with employed mothers. (3) Middle-class children perceived higher friendship support than upper-or lower-class children. (4) Friendship support was the one variable most significantly related to children's social competence.

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An Empirical Study on the Influencing Factors on the Technology Performance in the Embedded Firms and The Moderating Effect of Government Support (국내 임베디드 기업의 기술성과에 미치는 영향요인과 정부지원의 조절효과)

  • Moon, Tae-Soo;Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Kab-Sik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2008
  • Embedded industry has emerged as one of the important industry for u-IT based application service. Technology development related to embedded hardware and software provides the base for the development of U-IT convergence industry. This study intends to suggest a research model to investigate the influence of industry, organization, technology factors on technology performance in the embedded companies. This study adopted research variables such as global network, local network, industry intensity, and technology capability as independent variables, with technology performance as a dependent variable from the existing literatures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of industrial and organizational factors on technology performance of embedded companies SCM systems, including the moderating effect of government support. 94 companies data were collected by survey. The result of this empirical study is summarized as follows. First, local network and technology capability are the important determinants to influence technology performance of embedded companies in direct effect model. Second, global network and industry intensity has more positive influence on technology performance of embedded companies through a moderating variable of government support.

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The Effects of Sex, Age, and Social Support on Self-Esteem of the Aged. (성, 연령, 사회적 지원에 따른 노인의 자아존중감에 관한 연구)

  • 조옥희
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of the sex, age, degree of social support on self-esteem of the old aged and to provide information for finding out ways of developing their self-esteem. The subject of this study were 504 old aged in Kwang-ju and Jun-nam. The statistics used for data analysis were frequency percentage mean standard deviation reliability ANOVA stepwise and multiple regression analysis through the SAS package program, . The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows; 1) The self-esteem of old aged was 27, 2 which was above the median 22.5 2) According to the results related to the old aged the effect were by sex, age, social support, . There were also significant interaction effects by $age^{\star}$social support $sex^{\star}\;age^{\star}$aocial support $sex^{\star}$social support $sex^{\star}$age it was shown that influencing variable on their self-esteem was sex social support $sex^{\star}$social support $sex^{\star}$age age.

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Influence of Parent's Child-rearing Attitudes, Social Support and Hardiness on Subjective Happiness (부모 양육태도, 사회적 지지 및 강인성이 자녀의 주관적 행복감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Eun-Sun;Lee, Ja-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.204-215
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the present study was to investigate the role of social support and hardiness on the relationship between parenting attitudes and subjective well-being. The participants of this study were 318 university students and analyses for this study was conducted by using SPSS 15.0 and Amos 7.0. The major results were as follows; Social support confirmed mediating variable between parenting attitudes and hardiness, and hardiness confirmed mediating variable between social support and subjective well-being. That is, parenting attitudes had some effect on subjective well-being through hardiness based on social support. Finally, the needs of development about the counseling and the education contents as a special intervention was discussed, and that contents were reflected social support and hardiness to be improved. Also, limitations and implications of subsequent further study were suggested in this research.

A Study on the Effect of the Technology Support Program Satisfaction on SMEs Technological Performance (중소기업 기술지원 프로그램의 만족도가 기술성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-ju;Lee, Yong-hun;Kim, Tae-hong;Kim, Ju-seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.204-214
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    • 2017
  • This study aim to analyze the effect of the technology support program satisfaction on below ICT Small and Medium-sized Enterprises(below SMEs)'s technological performance. For the empirical analysis, we used the data collected from ICT SMEs technology support program conducted by ETRI - a government funded research institute. Among 153 beneficiaries, 141 companies participated in the survey and we used 102 of them for our analysis. Then, we used the mediation regression analysis. In our research model, we set the program satisfaction as a independent variable, the amount of technology support as a mediator variable and the technological performance as a dependent variable. Results show that program satisfaction has positive and significant impact on both amount of technology support and technological performance and amount of technology support has complete mediation effect on product innovation while has partial mediation effect on technological innovation. Our findings imply that more ICT SMEs technology support programs that satisfying the beneficiaries should be developed until the rest of ICT SMEs could become the hidden champions.

The Study on the Effects of Organizational Support and Leader-Member Exchange on Organization Members' Committment and Citizenship (조직적 지원 및 리더-부하관계의 질이 조직전념도와 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Dae-Kyu;Kim, Woo-Taek;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.13
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2000
  • The corporate make an effort to improve organizational committment and the degree of employees' satisfaction(internal customer satisfaction). And If it's possible, it enhance competitive advantage of organization for external customer satisfaction. But in fact, the external customer satisfaction and competitive power is made by the complex function between leader support and organizational support in organization. Those hypotheses has been supported by the study of many scholars. Nevertheless the reliability in the results is not to be enough for certain conclusion. Therefore this study investigated the influence of organizational support and leader support(as a independent variable) on commitment(as a mediating variable) and citizenship(as a dependent variable). The result indicated that employees who perceive a high degree of organization and leader support show a high committment to organization in affection and positive OCB. Also the result showed that high committment to organization in affection enhance the relation between organizational support, leader's support and OCB(organization citizenship behavior) Implications for managers in organizations are suggested.

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The Influence of the Social Support on the Job Attitude of Public Social Worker : Focusing on the mediating effects of Self-Esteem

  • Lee, Jung-Seo;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to derive implications for effective management of the public social worker by investigating the relationship between social support, job attitude and self-esteem of the public social worker. In order to accomplish this research purpose, social support of the public social worker as independent variables, job attitude as a dependent variable, and self-esteem as a parameter were analyzed and the relationship between these variables was analyzed. As a result, emotional, evaluative, material, and informational support, which constitute the social support of the public social worker, have a significant effect on job attitude, and self-esteem has a mediating effect on the relationship between these variables. Based on the results of this analysis, the importance of social support of the public social worker was suggested.

A Preliminary Study on the Children’s Adjustment Ability Progress Program (초등학교 남녀 학생의 적응능력 증진을 위한 기초연구)

  • 최진아
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study were to investigate the sex difference of the perceived social support and to identify relation between children’s social support and children’s adjustment ability. So, It is intended to propose the preliminary data for children’s adjustment ability progress program. Subjects of this study were 412 children from the 5th and 6th grades of elementary school. The results were as follows: Sex difference of perceived social support level were partially found. Also, There were significant relations between social support and adjustment. Specially, maternal and peer support levels were most highly correlated to boy’s adjustment. Father, mother, teacher and peer support levels were highly correlated to girl’s adjustment. In conclusion, children’s social support can be recognized as significant variable in predicting the adjustment of children.

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Family Life Events, Social Support, Support from Children, and Life Satisfaction of the Low-Income Female Earners (저소득층 여성가장의 가족생활사건, 사회적 지원, 자녀의 지원과 생활만족도)

  • 이재림;옥선화
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.49-63
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    • 2001
  • This study was on low-income female earners, and focused on family life events, social support, and support from children which low-income female easers had experienced. It also examined how family life events, social support, and support from the children affected the level of life satisfaction of the low-income age in the Seoul metropolitan area. The analysis of the data showed the following results: 1. The low-income female roamers experienced finance and business strains more than other family life events. The significant family life events that affected their life satisfaction were intra-family strains, finance and business stains, and illness and family care stains. 2. The level of social support was average. The low-income female earners reported that their relatives had provided the largest amount of support among their social network; however, only support from their friends affected their life satisfaction. Emotional support was the common support type which low-income female easers had received. 3. The perceived level of support from children was high, and it was the most significant variable that affected the life satisfaction of the low-income female eamers.

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