• Title/Summary/Keyword: superheater

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Numerical Analysis on Flow and Heat Transfer of Horizontal Firing Boiler (Horizontal Firing Boiler의 열유동 해석)

  • Kim, K.C.;Man, M.H.;Kim, J.K.;Choi, C.R.;Kang, D.W.;Kim, C.N.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.973-978
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    • 2001
  • Numerical Analysis for liquid fuel combustion of horizontal firing boiler is performed. The mixture-fraction/PDF equilibrium chemistry model is used to predict the combustion of the vaporized fuel. P1 model for radiation effect is used. Superheater, reheater and economizer is modeled using porous with heat sink. Flow and temperature field is investigated, and distribution of thermal $NO_{x}$ and CO is investigated. Computation as the change of excess air and swirling is performed to investigate the change of thermal $NO_{x}$.

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A Study on Optimal Operation for Soot Blower of Power Plant (발전용 Soot Blower 최적운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Jung, Hae-Won;Yook, Sim-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.541-543
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    • 2004
  • An optimal soot blowing system has been developed for an optimal operation of power utility boilers by both minimization of the use of steam and the number of soot blowers worked during soot blowing. Traditionally, the soot blowing system has been operated manually by operators. However, it causes the reduction of power and thermal performance degradation because all soot blowers installed in the plant should be worked simultaneously even there are lots of tubes those are not contaminated by slagging or fouling. Heat transfer area is divided into four groups, furnace, convection area including superheater, reheater and economizer, and air preheater in the present study. The condition of cleanness of the tubes is calculated by several parameters obtained by sensors. Then, a part of soot blowers works automatically where boiler tubes are contaminated. This system has been applied in a practical power plant. Therefore, comparison has been done between this system and manual operation and the results are discussed.

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Modelling and Verification of Once-Through Subcritical Heat Recovery Steam Generator (관류형 아임계압 배열회수보일러의 열성능 모델링과 검증)

  • Lee, Chae-Soo;Choi, Young-Jun;Kim, Hyun-Gee;Yang, Ok-Chul;Chong, Chae-Hon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1692-1697
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    • 2004
  • The once-through heat recovery steam generator is ideally matched to very high temperature and pressure, well into the supercritical range. Moreover this type of boiler is structurally simpler than drum type boiler. In drum type boiler, each tube play a well-defined role: water preheating, vaporization, superheating. Empirical equations are available to predict the average heat transfer coefficient for each regime. For once-through heat recovery steam generator, this is no more the case and mathematical models have to be adapted to account for the disappearance of drum type economizer, boiler, superheater. General equations have to be used for each tube of boiler, and actual heat transfer condition in each tube has to be identified.

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A Study of Temperature Control on Superheater of Once through boiler in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소 관류보일러의 과열기 온도제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1666_1667
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    • 2009
  • 최근 국내 표준 화력발전소는 대부분 초 임계압의 관류형 보일러가 설치되어 운전되고 있다. 보일러 출구 증기온도를 정격치 이내로 운전하는 것은 보일러 운전에 중요한 요소이다. 보일러 효율 상승 등을 고려하여 과열기 Tube 재질의 온도 허용 한계치 이내에서 운전이 되어야 한다. 본 논문은 화력발전소에서 부하변동 범위가 넓고, 고효율 운전이 가능한 초 임계압 관류보일러의 동특성과 과열기 온도제어의 구성 및 실제 운전 중인 발전소의 운전데이터를 분석한 내용에 대하여 기술하고자 한다.

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Steam Temperature Control of Attemperator in Thermal Power Plant (화력발전소에서 과열저감기의 증기온도제어)

  • Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.40-48
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    • 2011
  • An attemperator is a part of the 4-stage superheater in the boiler system of the thermal power plant. The attemperator receives the over-heated steam and makes the steam with proper temperature by adjusting the control valve of the cold steam. In this paper, the attemperator is modeled considering physical point of view and the linearized model is derived for the control purpose. To overcome the integral windup phenomenon due to the opening limitation of the control valve, an anti-windup PI controller is proposed to the attemperator and compared with the PI controller operated in the thermal power plant in view of control performance.

The simulation of turbine trip on range mode of Shoaiba desalination plant (Shoaiba 산업용 보일러의 range mode 운전시 turbine trip 모사)

  • Lee, Chi-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Ho;Cho, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2001
  • This simulation shows turbine trip on range mode, combined operation of 4 boilers and 5 turbines, for shoaiba desalination plant which is being operated in Saudi Arabia. In this model, unit master controller controls load demand, fuel and air flowrate to be consumed during operating of the plant. Feedwater controller controls drum level to compensate feedwater with superheater steam flow. This analysis was performed by constructing a dynamic model of the plant using ProTRAX and running it through the appropriate.

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The Development of Superheater System Using Induction Heating (유도가열방식 과열증기 발생장치 개발)

  • Sul, Yong-Tae;Lee, Eui-Yong;Kwon, Hyuk-Min
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 유도가열방식을 이용한 과열증기 발생장치를 제안하였다. 발열방식은 외부의 가열코일로부터 특수 합금 발열체에 비접촉 상태로 전자유도 와전류를 구조체에 흐르게 하였다. 인버터는 스위칭주파수 20[kHz]대역에서 작동되는 풀-브릿지 고주파 직렬 부하 공진형이며, LC 공진 설계에서 부하자체를 L로 선정하여 효율을 최대화 하였다. 개발된 장치는 전자유도가열 발열체와 유체이동에 의한 새로운 열교환 방식으로 일체의 연소과정 없이 기체, 액체 및 증발체 등을 상온에서 500[$^{\circ}C$]이상의 고온에 이르기까지 고정도의 가열이 가능하여 작업환경 개선이 가능하다.

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A Study on the Heat Transfer in boiler through the performance test in thermal power plant (화력발전소 보일러내의 열전달에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Y.S.;Suh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.2064-2069
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    • 2004
  • The main reason to analyze heat transfer in boiler inside through the performance test in fossil power plant is to increase plant high efficiency and energy saving movement in the government. Tins study intends to have trend and analyze the boiler heat transfer through the performance test, so it may give us the heat distribution in boiler inside in super-critical and sub-critica1 pressure type power plant

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Creep Rupture Life Prediction of High Temperature HRSG Tubes (고온 폐열회수장치 튜브의 크리프 파단특성 평가)

  • Kim, Woo Joong;Kim, Jae Hoon;Jang, Jung Cheol;Kim, Beom Soo;Lee, Gi-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2013
  • The Heat Recovery Steam Generator(HRSG) is a device recycling the exhaust gas of gas turbine in combined power and chemical plants. Since service temperatures was very high, the damage of HRSG tubes intensively occurred in superheater and reheater. The aim of this paper is to determine life and hardness relationship that addresses creep-rupture test and creep-interrupt test in modified 9Cr-1Mo steel. The measured life that consists of function of hardness was found to constant tendency.

A Study on the Removal of Slagging and Fouling for an Optimal Operation of Power Utility Boilers (보일러 최적운전을 위한 슬래깅 및 파울링 제거 연구)

  • Yook, Sim-Kyun;Kim, Sung-Ho;Lee, Byeong-Eun;Lee, Sang-Ryong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1772-1780
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    • 2003
  • An optimal soot blowing system has been developed for an optimal operation of power utility boilers by both minimization of the use of steam and the number of soot blowers worked during soot blowing. Traditionally, the soot blowing system has been operated manually by operators. However, it causes the reduction of power and thermal performance degradation because all soot blowers installed in the plant should be worked simultaneously even there are lots of tubes those are not contaminated by slagging or fouling. Heat transfer area is divided into four groups, furnace, convection area including superheater, reheater and economizer, and air preheater in the present study. The condition of cleanness of the tubes is calculated by several parameters obtained by sensors. Then, a part of soot blowers works automatically where boiler tubes are contaminated. This system has been applied in a practical power plant. Therefore, comparison has been done between this system and manual operation and the results are discussed.