• Title/Summary/Keyword: superconducting joint

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High-Tc Superconducting Levitation Magnet (고온초전도 자기부상 마그네트)

  • Bae, Duck-Kweon;Cho, Hung-Je;Kim, Bong-Seop;Jho, Jeong-Min;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.681-682
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the preliminary study on the HTSC levitation magnet for MAGLEV operating in persistent current mode (PCM). The high temperature superconducting (HTSC) levitation magnet consists of two single-pancake type coils wound with Bi-2223 wire and a persistent current switch (PCS). The levitation magnet was designed by using 3-D finite element analysis. The suspension system for high-speed electrodynamic suspension (EDS) maglev should operated in persistent current mode. It is important to develop a technology to minimize the joint resistance of splice between two HTSC wires. The PCS was observed with respect to various magnitude of charging current. Based on these results, the levitation system using HTSC wire will be further studied.

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Welding Characteristics of Lap-Joint Hastelloy C-276 Sheet Metal Using Nd:YAG Laser (Nd:YAG 레이저를 이용한 하스텔로이 박판의 겹치기 이음 용접 특성)

  • Kim, Chan Kyu;Jung, Yoon Gyo;Cho, Young Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.681-685
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    • 2015
  • Hastelloy C-276 composed of Cr, Mo, and Ni is a versatile, corrosion-resistant alloy with numerous industrial applications including its use in nuclear reactors, general chemical plants, and as a superconducting base material. Of especial significance, it can be used as a thin-sheet type whereby lap-joint welding is occasionally necessary. The main welding problems for thin-sheet metals are deformation and burn-through from an excessive heat input. Laser welding can minimize these problems because it has a high energy density and low heat effect on the base material. In this study, the laser-welding characteristics of lap-joint Hastelloy C-276 sheet metal were determined. The criteria of the laser-welding variables were chosen using a heat-conduction analysis, and the optimal welding parameters were selected by experimenting with an Nd:YAG laser.

Thermal Quench at Current Terminals of the Conduction-cooled HTS Wire (전도냉각형 고온초전도 Wire의 전류도입부에서의 열적 퀜치)

  • Bae, Joon-Han;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Park, Hae-Yong;Shon, Myung-Hwan;Seong, Ki-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.602-605
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    • 2009
  • The heat generation in the high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTS) wire is related with the cost efficiency and safe factor of HTS devices. This paper deals with the thermal quench at the conduction-cooled joint between HTS wire and copper terminals. The 3-D numerical simulation of thermal distributions in part of the copper terminals was implemented and the premature quench at copper block was observed through the test. The results will be helpful to design the conduction-cooled HTS magnets.

Thermal Quench at Current Terminals of the Conduction-Cooled HTS Magnet (전도냉각형 HTS 자석의 전류도입부에서의 열적 퀜치)

  • Bae, Joon-Han;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Park, Hae-Yong;Shon, Myung-Hwan;Seong, Ki-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.358-359
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    • 2008
  • The heat generated in the high-Tc superconducting (HTS) devices is related with the cost efficiency and safe factor of HTS devices. This paper deals with the quench at the conduction-cooled joint between the HTS wire and copper terminals. The 3-D numerical simulation of this phenomenon was implemented and compared with the experimental results. The experiment was implemented with the HTS wire mounted on the copper blocks cooled with a Gifford McMahon (GM) cryocooler.

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A Study of Bearing Strength on Composite Pinned-Joint at Low Temperature (저온환경에서 복합재료 핀 연결부의 Bearing 강도에 관한 연구)

  • Her, N.I.;Lee, S.Y.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, Y.S.;Sa, J.W.;Cho, S.;Im, K.H.;Oh, Y.K.;Choi, C.H.;Do, C.J.;Kwon, M.;Lee, G.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2001
  • Fundamental failure mode in a laminated composite pinned-joint is proposed to assess damage resulting from stress concentration in the plate. The joint area is a region with stress concentrations thus a complicated stress state exists. The modeling of damage in a laminated composite pinned-joint presents many difficulties because of the complexity of the failure process. In order to model progressive from initial to final, finite element methods are used rather than closed form stress analyses. Failure analysis must be a logical combination of suitable failure criteria and appropriate material properties degradation rules. In this study, the material properties which were obtained in previous study, the preparing process of the bearing strength test for a pinned joint CFRP composite plate subjected to in-plane loading at low temperature, and the FEM result of progressive damage model using ANSYS program are summarized to assess the structural safety of CFRP plate used in the magnetic supporting post of KSTAR(Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research).

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Fabrication and characterization of fault current limiting devices made of stabilizer-free coated conductors (Stabilizer-free 초전도 선재를 이용한 한류 소자 제작 및 특성 시험)

  • Yim, Seong-Woo;Park, Chung-Ryul;Yu, Seong-Duck;Kim, Hye-Rim;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.371-371
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    • 2009
  • For the application of superconducting wires to fault current limiting devices, it is required that they have a high rated voltage when a fault occurs. Stabilizer-free coated conductors, particularly, shows a good performance for the high rated voltage, which is beyond 0.6 V/cm. In this study, using the stabilizer-free coated conductors, we made fault current limiting devices and examined their characteristics. Fault current limiting devices were fabricated with a shape of the cylinder of a mono-filar coil winding. Stabilizer-free coated conductors were wound along the mono-filar coil line and the terminal parts between the wire and metal were soldered using In solder. Two kinds of devices were fabricated by a different method in the terminal joint, one was made by a soldering and the other was made by a soldering-free joint. Critical currents and resistance at the joint parts were measured. In addition, long-time current flowing tests were also carried out for the characterization of the fault current limiting devices.

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Evaluation of Dielectric Characteristics of HTS Cable System for the Real Power Grid Connection (실계통 연계를 위한 초전도 케이블 시스템 절연특성 평가)

  • Oh, Seung-Ryle;Hwang, Si-Dole;Yang, Hyung-Suk;Sohn, Song-Ho;Lim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Su-Kil;Jang, Hyun-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2011
  • A necessity to a superconducting cable in power transmission systems have been growing more and more due to high power density in urban areas and rapid increase of power demand. In view of these situation, it is a noteworthy fact that superconducting cable has remarkable advantages, such as lower power loss and 3-5 times higher power transmission capacity, compared with conventional power cable. For the last a few years, long-term reliability tests had been carried out in the KEPCO PT Center, and now it has been installed in KEPCO's real power grid for demonstrating commercial operation. This paper deals with the test results of dielectric properties performed at manufacturing factory for the joint box, termination and core of HTS cable system and whole system connected in real power grid.

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Superconducting Joint of Multi-filament BSCCO(2223) Tapes by using Single-filament Tape (BSCCO(2223) 단심 초전도 선재를 이용한 다심 초전도 선재의 접합공정 연구)

  • 김규태;김정호;장석헌;주진호;강형구;고태국;하홍수;오상수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.923-930
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    • 2003
  • We jointed Bi(Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O multifilament tapes and evaluated their electrical and mechanical properties. In order to improve connectivity of multifilaments, one or two single-filament tape was inserted between two multifilament tapes. The critical current ratio(CCR) and n-value of the jointed tapes were evaluated as a function of uniaxial pressure. It was observed that critical current ratio and n-value were 24.8-29.0% and 2.5-2.8 for MM lap-jointed tape. On the other hand, the corresponding values were improved to 24.7-53.9% and 3.1-4.2 for MSM jointed tape, and 63.4-76.0% and 3.4-5.1 for double MS:vr lap-jointed tape, respectively. The highest electrical properties of double MSM lap-jointed tape are considered to be owing to the presence of single core, causing better interconnections of multifilaments between the two tapes. The mechanical property of jointed tape was evaluated and correlated to the microstructural evolution. The strength of jointed tapes was 44-64% less than that of the unjoined tape. The strain tolerance of jointed tape was also reduced compared to that of the unjoined tape. These lower mechanical properties of jointed tape are probably due to the induced nonuniform microstructure such as the existence of cracks and Ag-intrusion in the joined region.

A Study on the Winding Method for Reducing Joints of the High Temperature Superconducting Double Pancake Coil (고온 초전도 더블 팬케이크의 접합 수 감소를 위한 권선 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, J.S.;Jo, H.C.;Jang, J.Y.;Hwang, Y.J.;Lee, J.;Lee, W.S.;Park, Y.G.;Ko, T.K.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2012
  • A double pancake winding method is widely used to make the superconducting magnet, using high temperature superconductor (HTS) tape. In the double pancake winding method, the joints with contact resistances between double pancake coils are inevitably needed. The electrical joule heating on the contacts causes refrigerant loss during operation. And a space outside the winding, for splices and mechanical support, is more than that for its layer-wound equivalent. In this paper, a double pancake winding method in order to reduce the number of the joints was proposed. Both of the double pancake coils using the conventional winding method and the proposed winding method have been fabricated and tested to make the solution technically feasible in the double pancake winding method. Especially, critical-current tests of the fabricated double pancake coils were conducted in order to show the same performance and confirm contact resistances between double pancake coils.