• Title/Summary/Keyword: subway train

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A Study on Improving the Train Radio Call Using Continuous Digit Recognition (연속숫자음 인식을 이용한 열차무선호출방식 개선방안 연구)

  • Choi, Yoon-Seog;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2775-2781
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    • 2011
  • Urban Transit Train Radio is Radio Communication system that is used official business as leading motive for train safety running among the train crew and the central control center and drive-caring-chamber on main line and branch line. This system is operated that organizes talking path on handset of terminal after the train crew receives audio and understands call voice on speaker of terminal at calling the train of the central control center. When the central control center calls the specific train uses all call radio form, the train crew doesn't recognize the call cause the train situation, noise and action as train control. So there is a delay response cause reset call at the central control center. This research discusses the management of subway radio system and describes the call the train system that recognize train call number of all-call used between the central control center and the train crew.

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A transient CFD simulation of ventilation system operation for smoke control in a subway station equipped with a Platform Screen Door(PSD) when a train under fire is approaching the station (화재열차의 역사 접근 시 PSD가 설치된 역사 제연을 위한 환기장치 운전 비정상상태 해석)

  • Shin, Kyu-Ho;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Won, Chan-Shik
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2006
  • The heat and smoke which generated by subway under fire is one of the most harmful factor in air tighten underground station. To prevent this, Trackway Exhaust System(TES) can be used. The heat released from the train running in the tunnel raises the temperature at the platform and the trackway, and thus proper ventilation system is required for comfortable underground environment. When the fire is occurred, TES is operated as smoke exhaust mode from normal ventilation mode. In the present study, the subway station which is one of the line number 9 in Seoul subway is modeled, and fired situation is simulated with several ventilation mode of ventilation system in trackway. For this simulation whole station is modeled. Non steady state 3D simulation which considered train under fire is entering to the station is performed. Temperature and smoke distribution in platform and trackway are compared. To represent heat by fire, heat flux was given to the fired carriage, also to describe smoke by fire, concentration of CO is represented. As the result of present study, temperature and smoke distribution is different as the method of ventilation in trackway and platform is changed. In over side of trackway, the fan must be operated as exhaust mode for efficient elimination of heat and smoke, and supply mode of fan operation in under side shows better distribution of heat and smoke. The ventilation system which is changed from ventilation mode to exhaust mode can be applied to control heat and smoke under fire.

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A Convergence Exploration to Restrict Extension of OOH Advertising as Materialization of Borrowed City Phenomenon in Korea (한국의 빌린도시 현상의 유물화로서 옥외광고 확장을 제한하는 융복합적 탐색)

  • Moon, Yun-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2015
  • To derive a check list of a borrowed city phenomenon, this discussion, through two cities subway OOH advertising in door, compared for convergence by segment analysis. First, discussions considered to be close to the topic of this discussion were arranged and summarized. Seoul and London were selected, and both sides of subway train doors in two cities selected, their states pictured and the images analyzed. As a result of comparison, in case of Seoul subway, the boundary between public information and commercial information(outdoor advertising) was very vague, so the borrowed city phenomenon was very generally analyzed. However, In case of London subway, its result was very contrary to that of Seoul. Eventually, Subway train doors of Seoul city as a borrowed city extracted check points of height, size, color, interval, space and permanency. Therefore in order to study serious discussion this contribution is necessity to limit thoughtless OOH advertising by these checklists in Korean cities.

Experiments of Egress Behavior When Subway Car Stops on Railroad (지하철 차량 선로 정차 시 피난 행동에 관한 실험)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Woon-Hyung;Lee, Duck-Hee;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • When the subway car stop on track, passengers have to overcome a height of 1.2 m from floor level of the subway car to the level of track for evacuation. In this experiments, participates in the group of twenties or under ages were rapidly jumping down from the subway car. However, Most elderly group were not easy to overcome the height without help of others and some of them were fell and injured. In case of merging flows, the flow rate of the group of twenties was lower than the other cases. If fire occurred in the train and train stopped in the tunnel, it will be needed a lot of total evacuation time because of the heigh difference and wall effect from subway car to outside.

A Simulation for the Train Automatic Operation Control System (전동차의 자동운전제어 시스템에 관한 시뮬레이션 기술)

  • 한성호;윤용기;안태기;김원경;조연옥
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 1998
  • The train automatic operation control system is an on-board train control system that is widely adopted in modern rapid transit systems. The control system consists of TCMS(Train Control and Monitoring System), ATC(Automatic Train Control), ATO(Automatic Train Operation) and TWC(Train to wayside communication) in the train and wayside facilities. The functions of the system is to regulate train riding comfort, to service limited speed and smoothness during start, acceleration, constant speed travel, and fixed point parking under the corresponding commands. The paper describes the simulation model of the train automatic operation control of subway system, configuration of simulator hardware and software and operational algorithms.

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Comparison of Egress Modeling for the Connected Space from Subway Car to Platform (지하철 차량과 승강장의 연계공간에 대한 피난모델링 적용비교)

  • Kim, Jong-Hoon;Seo, Dong-Hoon;Eo, Deuk-Gang;Kim, Woon-Hyung;Lee, Duck-Hee;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.870-873
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    • 2011
  • The circumstance as platform and tunnel is very important in evacuation from passenger train car on fire. The comparison of egress modeling by SIMULEX, PATHFINDER, STEPS was conducted in order to analyze for the influence of platform to egress from subway car. Model subway car is seoul metro subway car. Model platform was designed by code 'Complementary design guide for connecting and convenience facilities, and urban subway station'.

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