• Title/Summary/Keyword: subway construction

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Development of Up-Down Turnout System of AGT for Reduction of Construction costs (건설비 절감을 위한 고무차륜 경량전철 상하식분기기 개발)

  • Cha, Kwon-Jung;Yoon, Il-Ro;Kim, Dong-Howal;Fukumoto, Yozo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.745-752
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    • 2011
  • Light Rail Vehicle(LRT) is "New Transit System" that has transportation capacity as well as physical size of vehicle is in-between bus and subway. The demand of LRT system is increasing rapidly; both domestically and internationally. Reason being is that it is more economical and eco-friendly compare to existing heavy rail vehicle. Especially, Busan Subway Line 4 K-AGT (Rubber-tired LRT) being the first of its kind to start revenue service in Korea, it is very much likely that application of its demand will continue to increase. Considering its trend, study to reduce implementation cost of LRT is being pursued in many different aspects; reducing construction cost is one that aspect. In this study, on-site application of 'Up-Down Turnout System' implementation research has been carried out which can replace existing 'Left-Right Turnout System'. When safety of its type gets verified, application of this system to line which intends to use K-AGT, Shin-Lim Line and Dong-Book Line, expects to save its construction cost. This thesis paper reports ongoing research of AGT 'Up-Down Turnout System' development and main component design factors, fundamental principle, performance test result.

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Study on the Standard Specification of Linear Induction Motor Type Light Rail Vehicle Electrical Equipment (선형유도모터형식 경전철 전기장치 표준사양 연구)

  • Cho, Hong-Shik;Lee, Ho-Yong;Cho, Bong-Kwan;Hong, Jai-Sung;Ryu, Sang-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1181-1182
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    • 2007
  • Light Rail Transit (LRT) System is an urban transit system which has approximately an intermediate transportation capacity between conventional subway and bus ($5,000{\sim}25,000$ persons per hour and per direction). It is a high-tech system which operational capacity, punctuality and mobility are remarkably improved. There are some types of LRT systems such as monorail, tramway, AGT(Automated Guideway Transit), and so on. The LRT systems have been applied and being operated in about a hundred lines around the world and many projects that apply the LRT systems in Korea are being proceeded and scheduled. For the efficient management, economical construction, and safe operation of various LRT systems, the establishment of national standard is necessary such as vehicle standardized specification, vehicle performance test standard, vehicle safety standard, construction guide, operation regulation, etc. of LRT systems. This paper presents the standard specification of electrical equipment of linear induction motor type light rail vehicle, that is LIM AGT(AGT system propelled with linear induction motor) vehicle. The LIM AGT system has been applied in Japan subway and ART(Advanced Rapid Transit) system of Canada and Yongin LRT is currently under construction.

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Joint Element Structure Method on the Subway Box Structure unere Railroad (철도하부 가도교 설치에 대한 JES공법)

  • Pi, Tae-Hee;Cho, Kook-Hwan;SaGong, Myung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.973-981
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    • 2008
  • This document presents the JES(Joint Element Structure) method that has been adopted for the firs time in our country for the construction of the structure crossing under the railroad without open excavation. Front Jacking Method, Tubular Roof Construction Method, New Tubular Roof Method and Joint Element Structure Method are commonly used for the construction of structures crossing under the railroad. JES Method, frequently used in Japan recently, is a new method to construct the structures crossing under the railroad in a safe manner and in a relatively short period of time by utilizing the steel elements with the joints through which the load in the vertical angle to the axial direction is transferred to the next element. The elements are tied to each other through the joints to form the permanent walls of a Rahmen structure under the road without open excavation and without limitation to the length in a convenient way. Through the case study in the project of a Subway Box Culvert Improvement for the Gyeonguiseon Railroad in front of Yonsei University using the JES Method, the cost and period of construction in various types of soil is investigated compared to the Front Jacking Method. Furthermore, by analyzing the results of instrumentation measurements carried out throughout the construction, comparison between the actual displacement in the ground and the predicted displacement in the design is made to provide the considerations to be counted for the design. In conclusion, comparison in the field of economic feasibility, constructability and safety between the JES Method and Front Jacking Method, which is most frequently adopted in our country at present, is made to present the JES Method as a new alternative for the non-open excavation construction method for the structures crossing under the railway.

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Design of Congestion Standardization System Based on IoT (IoT를 접목한 지하철 객차 내 혼잡도 평준화 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Mi-Rye;Cho, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2016
  • The Seoul Metropolitan Subway, which started operating in 1974, plays a major role in transporting 7,289 thousands passengers daily. This trend of a steadily increase in passengers from 2012 has increased the congestion rate because of the limited capacity and time. To solve this problem, Seoul city is consistently working on improving the subway facilities, such as the construction of a detour path. This project, however, has only a slight effect on improving the congestion rate and is too expensive to construct the facilities. Hence, this study suggests The Congestion Standardization System based on the IoT for improving the subway congestion rate. Based on the system, the expected effect analysis was performed, which resulted in a decrease in ride passengers from 34 to 20. In addition, this expected effect analysis shows that the number of subway vehicles can increase from 20 to 24. The suggested system will have a significant effect on the efficiency of the management system.

Development and Application of Subway's Operating Cost Functions with Full Allocation Method (For Seoul, Incheon, Busan and Daegu) (완전배정방법을 이용한 도시철도 운행비용 모형의 정립과 적용 (서울, 인천, 부산, 대구지하철을 중심으로))

  • Song, Sun-Ah;Suh, Sun-Duck
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.22 no.7 s.78
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2004
  • We may consider the inducement of demand to public transportation as a solution to relieve traffic congestion and pollution. Subway has merits as moving on schedule, transporting more people than bus. But subway is required a vast investment in the early stage of construction has a huge debt. So it runs into red figures, and on this account, services of subway are falling more and more. Development of subway's operation cost function is useful to understand structure of subway's operation and catch the relations of operation cost and actual results. In addition, we can present the policy that is a helpful to the operation as development of operation cost function. But there are short of studies about operation cost deal with a subway comparison with local train. Because local train has many lines and data, on the other hand, subway has one to four lines and less data. Most of previous studies sought the operation cost function of Seoul. So this study aimed to develop and apply the operation cost function of Seoul, Incheon, Busan and Daegu area using full allocation method. In this study, we considered the number of passengers, track-km, train-km, revenue as actual results. By appling the operation cost function, we compared the average cost of each city and confirmed the existence of economies of scale about the number of passengers, train-km.

An Estimation for Vibration Effects Occuring in Adjacent Construction (근접시공시에 발생하는 진동영향에 관한 평가)

  • Yoon, Bae-Sic;Baek, Sung-Chul;Lee, Seom-Beom;Nam, Yel-Woo;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2007
  • Lately, there are actively proceeding in making a plan for subway construction, a high-speed railway construction and a expansion of road and also all kinds of large-scaled construction in Korea. Construction works were delayed from noises and vibrations occurred by usage of a large-sized construction equipments and driven and also blast or there were often stopped from them under construction. Therefore, this study was modeling operation of the cyclic loading and conforming effects from grasping displacement-changing method through a variable analysis.

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Probabilistic Risk Assessment System Model and Methods for Construction Projects (건설공사의 확률적 위험도분석 시스템 모형 및 해석방법)

  • 조효남;최현호;김윤배
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents probabilistic risk assessment system model and methods for general construction projects and demonstrates the applicability of the approach to a specific subway construction project. The proposed system model entitled Integrated Risk Assessment System(IRAS) for construction projects is composed of four steps, which is newly reorganized and improved in order to be easily adjusted for a systematic PRA of construction projects. Based on the proposed model, and integrated prototype software is then developing for computer-aided PRA of construction projects under the environment of the graphic-user interface, which will be successfully applied to construction projects.

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A Case study of steel sheet pile (강널말뚝을 이용한 국내.외 시공 사례)

  • 여병철;김광일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1994.09a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1994
  • The use of steel sheet pile walls as barrier walls have the temporary for coffer dam, retaining wall in excavation, etc., but also permanent of semi-permanent for harbor construction, containment systems, vertical barrier systems for waste disposal (landfill) or subway in excavarion. In all these applicaions the resistance of the structure to seepage plays an important role. Also the stability and longevity of the construction, the possibility of permanent control and survey make the steel sheet pile wall a nearly perfect vertical barrier from a technical and economical point of view.

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The role of design in civil construction site "Walk good!"-Singapore MRT No. 2 subway line Construction fence Design project (토목공사 현장에서 디자인의 역할 "Walk good!"-싱가포르 도시철도(MRT) 2호선 산사태방지 지지기반 펜스 디자인 프로젝트)

  • Liu, Chang;Ahn, Byoung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2012
  • 최근 몇 년 사이 공사현장의 미관 개선을 위하여 단순 기능적인 요소로 인식되었던 공사장 펜스에 공공디자인을 통한 환경그래픽을 적용 하는 사례가 빈번해지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 2010년 동서대 퍼블릭디자인 앤 라이팅연구소가 싱가포르 도시철도 공사현장의 펜스에 적용한 디자인프로젝트에 관한 연구이다.

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