• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.410-419
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• 1999

This study sought to figure out women's functional status after childbirth under the Sanhujori. Functioal status was defined as the women's readiness to assume infant care responsibilities and resume her usual activities including household, social and community, self-care and occupational activity. A convenience sample of 211 women who are in the postpartal period of the range from 1 week to 3 months above and residing in Seoul. Korea was studied from January, 1997 to December, 1998 for two years. Mean age of respondents was 29.9 years and mean of the present postpartal period was 7.5 weeks. The present postpartal period was of 5-8 weeks 26.5%, 3-4weeks 26.1%, 9-12 week 23.7% and below 2 weeks 7.1%, 32.7% of women had a job and the mean period of return to job was 2.76 weeks. During Sanhujori the non professional care giver was family members from women's maiden home 73.5% and only 2% of husband. The period women needed for the recovery from now was 5.39 weeks and it means that women need 12.9weeks for recovery after childbirth. For the present subjective health status after childbirth, bad was 20.2%, good 18.3 and average 61.5% and for the recovery status, completely recovered 29.5%, slightly 61.8% and rarely 8.7%. The mean of functional status at the 7.5weeks was baby care activity 3.65, household 2.57, self-care 2.46, occupational 2.44 and social 1.53 in rank. Except baby care the functional status was generally low or very low. The related factors to the functional status were the period and subjective evaluation of Sanhujori women experienced, the present period of postpartum, and subjective feeling of recovery. This result strongly reflects the effects of Sanhujori culture and Sanhujori per se on women's postpartal life including functional status and reconfirmed the relationship between health status and the experience of Sanhujori after delivery as the previous findings from various study showed. It provides a challenge to the professional care givers to research further on the effects of Sanhujori on the health status, health recovery after abortion or delivery from the various aspects through the cross-sectional and longitudinal research for the refinement of the reality of Sanhujori not only as cultural phenomenon but as an inseparable factor influencing in women's postpartal healthy adaptation and for the appropriateness of intervention and quality of care for desirable health outcome.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2020

본 연구는 현재 O2O서비스의 소비자 반응을 서비스 사업 형태별로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 기존 연구들은 주로 O2O서비스의 품질요인이나 기술수용이론에 초점을 두고 연구를 하였다면, 본 연구에서는 서비스 사업 형태별로 소비자가 중요시 여기는 요인과 소비자 반응에 있어 차이가 있음을 살펴보았다. 또한 O2O 서비스 중에서도 활발하게 이용되고 있는 대표적인 음식배달 서비스와 카셰어링 서비스를 선정, 비교하여 살펴보았다는 점에 의의가 있다. O2O서비스는 소비자의 생활과 밀접한 서비스이므로 개인정보보안에 대한 이슈와 소비자와 플랫폼 업체 간의 발생되는 중개플랫폼의 신뢰성에 대한 소비자의 반응, 마지막으로 O2O서비스에 대해 인지하는 개인과 집단 간의 차이를 살펴보기 위한 사회적 규범을 주요 요인으로 살펴보았다. 301명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였으며 연구문제를 검증하기 위해 분산분석을 실행하였다. 연구결과 O2O서비스 중 배달 서비스가 카셰어링 서비스보다 상대적으로 개인정보보안, 중개플랫폼의 신뢰, 사회적 규범이 낮은 소비자 집단에서 서비스태도에 더 호의적이었다. 다만 사회적 규범의 경우, 사회적 규범이 높은 소비자 집단에서 카셰어링 서비스가 더 호의적인 태도를 보였는데, 이러한 결과는 제공되는 서비스제품 유형(식품 관련 서비스 vs. 자동차관련 서비스)이 다름에서 나타나는 현상으로 해석된다. 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 시사점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.94-102
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• 1999

To estimate the effects of environmental noise on inhabitants' life in an apartment area at Taejon, noise levels and traffic volume of major roads were measured. 203 housewives were surveyed by questionaires including general factors, noise related factors and three items of life effects: subjective evaluations on the general environment, annoyance, and life disturbance due to environmental noise. At the boundary adjacent to the road with more traffic volume, noise level was higher; according to the time, the amount of noise level was in the morning, in the evening, at noon, and at night in order. Most of boundary noise levels were higher than those of recommended standard environmental noise levels in a residential area. The boundary noise level showed a very significant linear relationship with traffic volume of near roads. Noise level difference in the apartments adjacent to three roads was ranged 2.4~6.7dB between in windows open and close state. The apartments adjacent to 9 lane or 6 lane-road, which were protected by noise prevention wall and 20m or more distance from the roads, showed higher noise level at middle floors and high floors than those of low floors; but the buildings adjacent to 4 lane-road, with no protection, showed higher noise level at low and middle floors than those of high floors. Among 203 housewives, 120(59.1%) participated in this study, and 86(73.2%) of them answered that the most serious environmental noise was traffic noise from near roads. Comparing traffic noise levels with those of before-migration, 67.0% participants found the environmental noise became louder. Fifty eight(49.5%) of the participants wanted noise protection wall and 15(25.9%) of them were willing to charge the fee. Less perception on the present noise comparing to those before-migration, less traffic volume, and lower noise levels in the apartments were related to higher scores of self-evaluation on the environment. Higher susceptibility on the present noise, areas with more traffic volume, higher boundary noise levels, and higher noise levels showed higher scores of annoyance on environmental noise and life disturbance. Considering above all things, it was suggested that traffic noise in this area was the major problem of environmental noise, and its' effect was so serious that inhabitants needed some preventive measures for better life quality.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2019

Objective : The purpose of this study is to develop a personal health record(PHR) application of atopic dermatitis in Korean Medicine(KM). Methods : We have identified the items necessary to provide an PHR application that helps to record and manage the symptoms of an atopic dermatitis in KM. We also derived the symptom collection process and method and applied it to the application. Results : In this study, the types of symptoms collected for atopic dermatitis were derived. Symptoms include daily check, stool/urine/sleep, daily emotion, meal management, symptom photographs, SCORAD, quality of life, progress check, original symptom, pediatric health check, weakness check, and subjective symptoms. The recording cycle can be divided into the first, daily, weekly, specific day, and subjective. We developed the PHR application of atopic dermatitis in KM by deriving the type of symptoms and symptom recording process. The app organized menus into dashboards, checklists, daily checks, and health records. Conclusions : We developed a PHR application for atopic dermatitis by deriving symptom collection items of atopic dermatitis and developing symptom collection process and collection technique. The app does not make an accurate diagnosis of atopic dermatitis symptoms, but it helps facilitate symptom collection and helps to identify or predict a person's health condition. It can also be used for medical treatment through sharing symptoms with Korean medicine. Patients are able to communicate in both directions on a daily, weekly, self-aware basis, at the request of a doctor, to record their symptoms and use them for medical purposes. If the doctor asks for a progress check to refer to the next examination, it can be written through the system. This manages atopic dermatitis in daily life and can be used in the clinical field.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.223-229
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• 2013

본 연구는 대전 동구 보육원생 대상 계속구강건강관리사업의 효과를 평가하고자 대전 동구 보육원생 109명을 대상으로 하여 2012년 7~8월에 구강검사와 COHIP를 비롯한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 2010년 국민구강건강실태조사 대전시 표본과 대전 동구에 거주하고 보건소 계속구강건강 관리사업을 받지 않은 아동의 자료를 검정값으로 이용하여 일표본 검정을 하였으며, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 계속구강건강관리사업을 받은 보육원 9~12세 아동과 13~18세 청소년은 우식경험영구치수에 있어서 대전시 12세, 15세 표본과 각각 비교하여 차이가 없으나, 13~18세 청소년은 대전시 15세 표본과 비교하여 우식치아수와 우식치면수가 유의하게 많았다(p<0.001). 2. 계속구강건강관리사업을 받은 보육원 9~12세 아동은 보건소 계속구강건강관리사업을 받지 않은 아동과 비교하여 치면세균막지수는 유의하게 적어서(p<0.001), 잇솔질 방법을 올바르게 수행하고 있는 것으로 판단되었다. 3. 계속구강건강관리사업을 받은 보육원 13~18세 청소년은 대전시 15세 표본과 비교하여 유의하게 적은 잇솔질 횟수, 많은 치은출혈삼분악수를 보여(p<0.001), 연령이 증가하면서 자가구강건강관리가 부족한 것으로 판단되었다. 4. 계속구강건강관리사업을 받은 보육원 9~12세 아동은 보건소 계속구강건강관리사업을 받지 않은 아동과 비교하여 아동 구강건강관련 삶의 질(COHIP) 총점과 자기이미지와 학교환경의 항목에서 부정적이었다(p<0.05). 따라서, 보육원생의 구강건강증진을 위해서는 현재 발생되어 있는 우식치면수의 감소가 필요하므로 구강병예방사업과 더불어 구강병치료사업이 추가되어야 한다. 연령이 증가할수록 구강건강이 악화되는 양상을 나타내므로 청소년은 아동과 분리하여 청소년에 맞는 구강보건교육, 보육원내의 구강보건행동에 대한 지속적인 모니터링과 심리적 지지가 필요하다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.473-481
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• 1999

Objectives: In recent days, the problem of odor pollution in community near Sihwa Industrial complex, Kynuggi Province is becoming of significant public concern. We have investigated the health effects of the Sihwa residents from odor pollution comparing with other less polluted areas. Methods: The Ansan and Kuri Cities were selected as control areas. The parents of the elementary and middle school students in these three areas were surveyed with structured questionnaire twice, Nov 1997 and Jure 1998 each. As a exposure index, the ambient air concentrations of five major air pollutants(particulates, $O_3,\;SO_2,\;NO_2$, CO) and subjective odor perception were used. We have focused health outcomes such as the prevalence of nonspecific irritant symptoms, respiratory disease among family members and the score of qualify of life(QOL). Results: Although the mean concentrations of major air pollutants except particulates were similar or lower in Sihwa than other areas, the odor perception rate and the monthly odor perception days were significantly higher. It suggested that odor producing chemical compounds are the major source of environmental pollution problem. There were higher prevalence rates of nonspecific irritant symptoms and respiratory disease among family members in Sihwa than other control areas. The QOL score was also lower in Sihwa. The odor perception proved to be a most important factor in reporting adverse health effects and lowering the QOL score. Conclusion: The residents living near Sihwa industrial complex were suffering from more adverse health symptoms and poorer QOL status than control areas. And it may be due to environmental odor pollution from industrial complex. Therefore, further research will be needed for monitoring of the responsible chemicals emitted from industries.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.529-539
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• 2017

The aim of this work was to make acorn bread containing natural antioxidants as healthy food. The amylographic characteristics, loaf volume, color, texture, and subjective preference of the acorn bread containing 5~25% of acorn flour were measured during storage at room temperature and in a freezer. The results were as follows: The loaf volume decreased with increasing the addition of acorn flour from 5% to 25%. The onset gelatinization temperature and the value at the peak point of the bread decreased according to the amount of acorn flour added. L-value decreased with the increase of acorn flour contents, but the a- and b- values increased. During the storage period at room temperature, the L, a, and b- value decreased, whereas in the freezer, the L-value decreased except for the bread containing 5~11% acorn flour. In sensory evaluation, color and taste achieved high scores at 18% addition, but low scores at 25% addition. The bitter aftertaste showed low scores according to the addition of acorn flour. The softness and chewiness decreased, but the overall acceptance increased according to the addition of acorn flour except for the bread added with 25% acorn flour. The textural measurements showed that the hardness, springiness, gumminess, and brittleness increased significantly during the storage periods. The cohesiveness, gumminess, and brittleness in room temperature storage decreased with the increase of acorn flour contents. In freezer storage, the addition of acorn flour resulted in the increase of hardness, springiness, gumminess, and brittleness during storage periods. On the other hands, the cohesiveness decreased with the addition of acorn flour. Moreover the addition of acorn flour increased significantly the hardness, gumminess, and brittleness during storage periods. As a result, the bread containing acorn flour showed reasonable textural properties during storage periods.

• 대한중풍순환신경학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.25-40
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• 2023

Background: Although not clarified, the overall prevalence of visual field loss after stroke was estimated at 52% of stroke survivors and for visual acuity loss, at 70% of them. Among visual field loss patients after stroke, homonymous hemianopia is the most common symptom. Visual defect degrades the quality of life by disrupting independent life and affecting the survival of the patients, but highly-evidenced treatment has not been found until now. ■Case report A 51-year-old female with left-side homonymous hemianopia and central vision loss by a right occipital-temporal hemorrhage was treated with Hyeolbuchukeo-tang, Ikgibohyeol-tang, acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and moxibustion. We used a confrontation visual field exam, automated perimetry and visual analog scale, and visual acuity test to observe changes in the patient's symptoms and evaluate the efficacy of the treatment. After 61 days of such interventions, the patient's subjective discomfort lessened, followed by positive changes in the scales of tests mentioned above. ■Conclusion This case suggests that combined Korean medicine treatment might be an effective tool for treating post-stroke homonymous hemianopia and central vision loss. More studies should be conducted to support the effectiveness of the treatment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.764-774
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 지역 주민의 보편적인 양상으로 나타나고 있는 주관적인 정신건강이 지역 주민들의 삶에 내재되거나 변화되고 있는 사회적 자본인 신뢰, 사회참여, 네트워크역량, 지역사회의식과 어떤 관계를 가지고 있는가이다. 지역 주민의 삶의 질과 관련된 여러 선행연구에서 사회적 자본과의 긍정적인 관계를 설명하듯이 사회적 자본의 축적과 변화가 지역 주민의 주관적인 정신건강에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 것인지 살펴보고자 한다. 연구결과, 2010년도는 지역사회의식만이 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 2011년도는 지역사회의식과 네트워크역량이 높을수록 지역 주민의 정신건강 점수도 높았지만, 사회참여는 참여가 많을수록 정신건강 점수가 낮게 나타났다. 2012년도는 지역사회의식과 네트워크역량이 높을수록 지역 주민의 정신건강 점수도 높게 나타났다. 또한 정신건강 점수가 높은 집단에서 모든 사회적 자본의 구성요소가 높은 주민들의 수가 가장 많았으며, 정신건강 점수가 낮은 집단에 비해 사회적 자본이 높은 주민들이 더 많았다. 사회적 자본 축적의 정도와 변화는 지역 주민의 정신건강에 간접적으로 작용하고 있음은 알 수 있었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.446-457
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyse researches on nursing intervention for elderly health promotion. Method: A literature review of 38 researches was carried out using guidelines developed by the present researchers. Result: The research papers studied in this research were theses written for doctoral or master's degree and published between 1994 to 2004. These researches applied nursing intervention for health promotion of elders and used experimental study design. The average period of nursing intervention was about 9 weeks and the average frequency was three times per week. As for major characteristics of subject groups, most of them were over 65 years old (76.3%) and resided in community (65.8%), and each group consisted of 10 to 29 elders. The dependent variables used in these studies included physiological variables (blood pressure, blood cholesterol level, pulmonary function, fasting blood sugar, blood cortisol level, body mass etc.), psychologic variables (depression, quality of life, life satisfaction, loneliness, anxiety etc.), cognitive variables (perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, self-concept, subjective health status etc.), activities of daily livings, health promotion behavior, pain, risks of fall, and variables related to Trans Theoretical Model. The majority of these studies (78.9%) applied exercise programs for health promotion including exercise motivating programs (15.8%). Conclusion: We suggest that more various nursing interventions must be applied to promote elders' health and to take care of their chronic diseases.