• Title/Summary/Keyword: subjective awareness characteristics

검색결과 83건 처리시간 0.023초

족저근막 파열의 임상양상 (The Clinical Features of Plantar Fascia Rupture)

  • 이호승;이종윤;정재중
    • 대한족부족관절학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the clinical features of plantar fascia rupture. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 312 patients with plantar fasciitis between March 2008 and February 2013. We investigated age, sex, site, visual analogue scale (VAS), body mass index (BMI), characteristics of pain, awareness of rupture, and duration of symptoms. Acute rupture was defined as a rupture that occurred during exercise; chronic rupture was defined as a degenerative rupture after plantar fasciitis. We investigated the frequency of acute and chronic rupture. Results: Among 312 patients, 38 patients (12.2%) were diagnosed with plantar fascia rupture. Thirty-eight patients consisted of 14 men (36.8%) and 24 women (63.2%). The mean age of plantar fascia rupture was $58.29{\pm}12.54years$. The mean VAS score was 5.92 points (3~9 points). The mean BMI was $25.92{\pm}1.59kg/m^2$. Among the 38 patients, 2 patients had acute plantar fascia rupture and 36 had chronic plantar fascia rupture. In 34 patients-out of 36 chronic plantar fascia rupture, there were no subjective symptoms. Conclusion: Chronic rupture of the plantar fascia that occurred after plantar fasciitis was more common than acute rupture. Chronic rupture occurred at approximately 12% of patients treated with plantar fasciitis. In chronic rupture of the plantar fascia, there were no subjective symptoms of rupture. Therefore, we should doubt chronic rupture of plantar fascia when plantar fasciitis is prolonged.

스케일링 건강보험 급여화 시행 1년 후 치과의료소비자의 인식도 및 만족도 조사 (Recognition and satisfaction of dental care customers after 1 year national health insurance coverage of dental scaling)

  • 이보근;이정화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to examine the recognition and satisfaction of dental care customers after 1 year national health insurance coverage of dental scaling. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 477 dental care customers in Gyeongbuk, Busan, Yangsan, and Gyeonggido from July 18 to September 30, 2014 after receiving informed consents. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(5 items), subjective awareness of oral health(4 items), recognition of scaling(5 items), and recognition and satisfaction of scaling health insurance(5 items). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 program. Results: Those who recognized the national health insurance coverage of dental scaling accounted for 80.1 percent and 47.2 percent of them got the health insurance coverage via media advertisements. Those who received the scaling service by health insurance coverage accounted for 73.8% and 66.2% of them were very satisfied with the service. Among the customers, 91.8% were satisfied with scaling health allotment. There was a statistical significance between scaling health insurance and subjective oral condition recognition(p<0.01). Through the health insurance coverage scaling service, the oral health in Korea will improve much. Conclusions: The expansion of health insurance coverage of scaling service will provide the universal oral health care for all people. Owing to low cost service, people will actively try to come in contact with public health service in the future.

일부 지역 대학생들의 구강보건행위와 구강보건지식도 및 식이조절과의 연관성 (Correlation among oral health behavior, oral health knowledge and dietary control of university students)

  • 이선옥;장윤정
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the influencing factors of oral health behavior and oral health awareness of university students by assessing oral health practice. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 500 university students in Jeonbuk from June 2 to 15, 2014. Except ten incomplete answers, 490 data were analyzed. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, subjective oral health status (8 items), oral health knowledge (18 items), and oral health practice (22 items) by Likert 5 point scale. Results: Oral health behavior had a significant effect on smoking status (${\beta}=-0.200$, p<0.001), oral health knowledge (${\beta}=-0.235$, p<0.001), dietary control practice (${\beta}=-0.123$, p<0.05), and daily toothbrushing frequency (${\beta}=-0.240$, p<0.001). With respect to factors influencing oral health knowledge, significant effect was found in oral health behavior (${\beta}=0.258$, p<0.001), dietary control awareness (${\beta}=0.208$, p<0.001), and dietary control practice (${\beta}=-0.136$, p<0.05). Conclusions: Oral health knowledge of university students is an important factor to cause a change in the behavior of oral health practice. Consequently, oral health education is essential to university students. In order to help improve the oral health, more customized and organized oral health programs will be necessary and it will encourage changes in university students oral health practices.

중국 O2O 커머스 특성과 소비자 특성이 신뢰, 욕구 및 이용의도에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Effects of O2O Commerce Characteristics and Consumer Characteristics on Trust, Desire and Intention to Use in China)

  • 장평;문희철
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제42권1호
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    • pp.141-163
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    • 2017
  • O2O 커머스(Online to Offline)는 최근 몇 년간 ICT 분야에서 가장 각광받고 있는 비즈니스 모델 중에 하나로 온라인 소비자를 오프라인 매장으로 유인하는 것이다. 중국의 경우 2010년 온라인 공동구매가 출현한 이래 사용자가 폭발적으로 증가 추세를 보이고 있으나, 중국 O2O 커머스에 대한 연구는 대부분 문헌적 연구로 실증적인 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 O2O 커머스의 특성과 목표지향적 행동모형에 근거한 소비자 특성이 O2O 이용자들의 신뢰, 욕구, 이용의도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 선행연구를 통해 구성변수들을 Online 특성, Offline 특성, O2O 신뢰, 소비자특성, 이용에 대한 욕구, 이용의도 등으로 구분하고, 구성변수들 간의 관계를 이론적 모형으로 구축하였다. 또한 이들 변수들 간의 관계를 실증적으로 검증하기 위해 중국 O2O 커머스의 이용자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 SPSS와 AMOS를 이용하여 분석하였다. 세부가설을 포함한 총 10개의 가설 중 Online 특성의 이동성과 Offline 특성의 서비스품질은 신뢰에 유의한 영향을 나타내지 않았으나 나머지 8개의 가설들은 모두 채택되었다.

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영역별 특성에 따른 구취발생시 행동대처에 관한 연구 (A study on the relationship of general characteristics to behavioral reaction toward oral malodor)

  • 장계원;박성숙
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.493-506
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of people in general characteristics about oral malodor. The subjects in this study are 184 people who visited the clinical practice lab at J health college to get their teeth scaled. After conducting a survey from May 1 to June 3, 2008, we selected four different ares and then analyzed the answer sheets from 179 respondents including smoking/nonsmoking, scaling experience, toothbrushing frequency and the use of oral hygiene supplies. SPSS WIN 12.0 program was used to make a frequency analysis and cross analysis. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. Concerning an intention of treatment for oral malodor, 37.4% didn't intend to receive treatment even in case of having bad breath. 28.5% didn't yet have any definite idea about that, and 20.7% had no mind to do that at all. 10.6% had an intention to receive treatment, and 2.8% want to receive treatment. 2. As for how to cope with oral malodor in case of suffering from it, 47.5% chewed gums or ate candy. 25.1% scarcely care about that, and 15.6% covered their mouth whenever they spoke. 9.5% had little confidence about talking to others, and 2.2% found it difficult to build an amicable interpersonal relationship. 3. Concerning what to do about another person's oral malodor, 40.8% did nothing, and 19% talked to the person about that. 17.3% gave him or her chewing gum. Among their oral health characteristics, toothbrushing frequency made a significant difference to the way they responded to another person's oral malodor(p<.05). 4. As to subjective feelings about another person's oral malodor, 41.9% just found it bearable. 36.9% were a little displeased, and 9.5% never felt bad about another person's bad breath. 8.9% tried to avoid the person, and 2.8% advised him or her to chew gum. 5. Regarding an intention of participating in a oral malodor program, 46.9% had no idea about that. 31.3% intended to participate in the program, and 13.4% wanted to do that without fail. 6.1% had no mind for that, and 2.2% were never going to do that. Among characteristics of the user oral hygiene device made a significant difference whether to participating in the oral malodor program(p<.05).

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일부 직업인들의 근골격계 자각증상과 강증진생활양식간의 연관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Health Promoting Life Style among Some Workers)

  • 강홍구;이은경;전선영;김상덕;정재열;이영길;장두섭;송용선;이기남
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.40-68
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    • 2001
  • In this study, grade of subjective symptom appealed by laborer of Jeollabuk-do was evaluated using questionary regarding factor made effect on musculoskeletal disease and in addition, studied relationship with health promotion life style of them. Based on the result, relationship of general characteristics of musculoskeletal subjective symptom and life-style of the subjects was concluded as below. 1. General characteristics of study subjects were as following. Ratio of male was higher as 57.7% of male and 42.2% female and age distribution was 5.1% of 20s, 34.99% of 30s, 36.3% of 40s and 23.7% of 50s and therefore, $30{\sim}40$ aged groups showed highest ratio. Most subjects (74.9%) was married status and in case of education level, high-school graduate and dropout (23.3%) and over-college graduate (46.8%) showed highest distribution. $1{\sim}2$ Mil. KRW (29.5%) and $2{\sim}2.99$ Mil. KRW (21.2%) is the main income distribution and however there was high ratio of non-reply (29.0%). In case of employment period, $10{\sim}14$ years (15.3%) and over 15 years (29.6%) showed highest ratio and there were many non-reply (39.4%) and in addition, 67.6% replied as own house and 14.3% as lease on deposit base in question of residence type. 2. Subjects showed high ratio of subjective symptom appeal of 62.79% and many cases (50.23%) appealed 1 or 2 symptoms. Symptom by body region was 29.8% (waist), 27% (shoulder), 21.2% (knee), 15.5% (neck), 9.5% (ankle), 8.1% (wrist) and 5.0% (elbow) in order. In case of relationship with general characteristics, female comparing with male, non-residence of own house, subjects with lower education level and employment period of $10{\sim}14$ years showed higher appeal rate and kind of symptoms than others. Therefore, it was concluded that rate of musculoskeletal symptom appeal have close relationship with gender, level of living, education level, age and employment period. 3. In case of severe pain of upper body except waist and ankle, it was appealed in both or right side and it means that upper body pain is originated from right side and right region pain is transited to both region pain. In addition, there was 39.41% of non-reply to existence of right-left region pain and therefore, it was evaluated that, in may cases, there was no awareness of their own symptom condition even on subjective symptom. 4. Degree of pain was, as pain over middle level, evaluated as 2.79 on full mark of 4.0 and in order of waist (2.97), ankle (2.83), knee (2.82), wrist (2.82), neck (2.79), shoulder (2.70) and elbow (2.62). In addition, 71.97% appealed $2{\sim}3$ cases for the latest 1 week. Owing to subjective symptom, 54.95% drop into hospital or pharmacy, 10.32% made temporary retirement or absence, 7.99% transferred into more comfortable duty and $39.4{\sim}54%$ experienced one or more managing mentioned above. 5. Fulfillment of health promotion life style of subjects was evaluated on full mark of 4.0 and total score was 2.63. Average mark of each area was personal relationship (3.05), self-realization (2.92), stress management (2.63), health control (2.48), physical exercise (2.19) and nutrition management (2.19) and personal relationship was highest and physical exercise and nutrition management were lowest. As general characteristics influencing health promotion life style, gender, residence style and employment period showed significant difference. Male showed higher mark than female and showed higher mark in order of own house, others, lease on deposit base, monthly rent. Subjects with longer employment period showed higher mark with significant difference. 6. Accounting of factor influencing each area of health promotion life style, self-realization showed significance in marriage status, income, residence style and education level and health control in age, residence style and employment period. Physical exercise showed significant difference in gender, age, residence style and employment period and nutrition in gender, age, residence style and employment period. Stress management showed significant difference in residence style and employment period and however not in personal relationship. 7. Health promotion life style relating with existence and kind of pain showed significant difference in all area except personal relationship area. In absence of pain, there was statistically significant high score in all area even in total health promotion life style and all area. Accounting of kind of pain, cases of $1{\sim}2$ kinds of pain and $5{\sim}6$ kinds of pain showed relatively high score and it was lower than mark of subject stated absence of pain. 8. Subjects appeal symptom were classified by symptom region and difference of total and each areas were evaluated. General area (p=0.002), self-realization (p=0.012), health management (p=0.023), physical exercise (p=0.028), nutrition management (p=0.028) and stress control (p=0.001) showed statistically significant difference and not in personal relationship area. Especially, elbow, shoulder and neck area marked high and group appealed pain of knee, arm and elbow, foot and ankle marked low. Based on those results, subjective symptom should be accounted seriously in diagnosis of occupational musculoskeletal disease of laborer and among subjective symptom, general characteristics of gender, age, condition of living, education level and employment period make effect. Generally subject appeal symptom marked lower than subject without symptom appeal and it means that life management of subject appealing musculoskeletal pain make important role in management and treatment of occupational musculoskeletal disease.

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부산지역 병의원을 내원하는 성인의 구강건강인식수준이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (The effect of subject awareness level of oral health on the quality of life for adult patients who visit hospitals and neighborhood clinics in Busan)

  • 윤현서
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.505-512
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 부산지역 병의원에 내원하는 성인을 대상으로 주관적 인식수준에 따른 삶의 질을 알아보고 영향요인을 분석하여 주관적 인식개선을 위한 방안마련과 함께 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초자료로 삼고자 한다. 2015년 12월부터 약 9개월간 부산지역 병의원에 내원하는 성인들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 결과는 다음과 같다. 주관적 건강수준에서 여자가 3.16점으로 높았고, 연령은 높아질수록 낮았으며, 비 흡연자에서 3.17점으로 높았고, 주관적 구강건강수준은 연령이 높을수록 낮았고, 최종학력에서는 대졸이상이 3.04점으로 가장 높았으며, 흡연을 하지 않는 경우 2.87점으로 높았다. 증후증상 합은 여자가 1.41점으로, 연령이 낮을수록 증상의 인식이 없었다. 최종학력은 높을수록 월 소득은 많을수록, 비 흡연자에서 구강 내 증상 인식수준이 낮았다. 일반적 특성에 따른 삶의 질을 분석한 결과, OHIP-14는 최종학력이 높을수록, 전신질환 없는 경우 54.71점으로 높았으며, 단일문항 행복지수는 학력이 높을수록, 전신질환이 없는 경우 6.48점으로 높았다. 또한 5문항 행복지수는 학력이 높을수록, 전신질환이 없는 경우 3.82점으로 높았다. OHIP-14에 미치는 요인으로 증후증상 합이었으며, 행복지수, 주관적 구강건강상태순 등으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 행복지수에 가장 큰 영향력을 미치는 변인은 OHIP-14이었으며, 주관적 건강상태, 학력_고졸이하, 만성질환 유무 순 등으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 삶의 질 향상을 위해서는 주관적인 인식수준의 개선이 필요하며, 인식수준개선을 위한 다양한 보건교육프로그램과 함께 정확한 정보를 전달할 수 있는 장의 마련이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

노인의 복지인식이 사회서비스 이용과 사회복지정책 만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Welfare Recognition on the Utilization of Social Services and the Satisfaction of Social Welfare Policies for the Elderly)

  • 서복현;황윤희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권8호
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    • pp.583-597
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 고령층의 사회복지서비스 이용과 사회복지정책 만족도에 주목하여 고령자의 사회복지 인식이 사회복지서비스와 사회복지정책만족도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 한국보건사회연구원과 서울대학교 사회복지연구소에서 조사하여 축적하고 있는 한국복지패널 자료를 근거로, 가구용, 가구원용, 복지인식 부가조사용을 결합한 머지데이터(merge data)를 활용하여 부가조사에 응답을 완료한 60세 이상 465명을 연구대상으로 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, "노인복지 인식(복지지출 인식, 복지대상 인식, 복지증세 인식)"은 "사회서비스 이용"에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, "노인복지 인식(복지지출 인식, 복지대상 인식, 복지증세 인식)"은 "사회복지정책 만족도"에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, "인구통계학적 특성(교육수준, 소득수준, 학력, 성별)"에 따라 노인복지인식이 사회서비스이용에 미치는 영향은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, "인구통계학적 특성(교육수준, 소득수준, 학력, 성별)"에 따라 노인복지인식이 사회복지정책 만족도에 미치는 영향은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 다차원적인 복지인식과 사회서비스 이용경험을 사회복지정책 만족도의 영향요인으로 함께 살펴보았다는 점에 있다. 즉, 사회복지정책만족도의 영향요인으로 개인의 가치와 주관적 인식을 바탕으로 형성되는 복지인식에 주목하였으며, 고령자의 복지인식과 사회복지정책만족도의 관계에서 사회서비스 이용경험이 사회복지정책만족도에 도움이 되고 있는지 살펴봄으로써 복지정책과 복지현장의 실천적 대안을 모색하였다는데 의미가 있다.

일부지역의 구강위생용품 사용실태에 관한 조사연구 (A study on usage status of oral hygiene devices in some area)

  • 소미현;김선숙;신승배
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1107-1119
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    • 2010
  • Objectivs : The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the use of oral hygiene devices and to improve oral health care continuously by encouraging the use of oral hygiene devices. Methods : The survey was carried out by questionnaire research targeting 395 respondents in metropolitan area in June-August 2009. The collected data is analyzed by statistics program SPSS version 12.0. 1. General characteristics of subjects are analyzed by percentage and descriptive statistics. 2. Recognition about how to use oral hygiene devices, usage of oral hygiene devices, recognition of dental brush usage, Effect after using oral hygiene devices are analyzed by mean difference test(t, F verification). 3. Effect after using oral hygiene devices, relation of oral hygiene devices usage with subjective oral health status, oral hygiene devices usage and participation in education are analyzed by Correlation, Regression analysis. Results : 1. Investigation shows that most oral health devices are rarely used except toothbrush(4.57) in case of the use of oral hygiene devices. 2. In the case of awareness of oral hygiene devices usage, almost everyone knows how to use dental brushes(MEAN 4.16) the most. And the next ones are like these-tooth picks(MEAN 3.38), dental floss(MEAN 3.28), mouth rinse(MEAN 3.24). And they don't know how to use the other oral hygiene devices usage. 3. respondents who use dental floss(${\beta}$=.238, p<.001), interdental brush(${\beta}$=.242, p<.001) and water pik(${\beta}$ =.180, p<.05) recognize that the result and effect after using them are more positive than the others in different case. 4. Respondents who use toothbrush(${\beta}$=.119), dental floss(${\beta}$=.120) and interdental brush(${\beta}$=.136). frequently evaluate their subjective oral health status positively in case of frequency of using oral hygiene devices and subjective oral health status(p<.05). 5. Respondents who use toothbrush and interdental brush properly and frequently, who are older than the others show more concern about participating in education of "How to use oral hygiene devices" than the others(p<.05). Conclusions : In conclusion, to prevent oral disease, the opportunity of participating in education about correct knowledge and proper way should be expanded. And we should contribute to oral health improvement through developing, executing and informing systematic, popular oral health education with active one.

팔로워십에 대한 호텔직원의 주관성 연구 (A Study on the Subjectivity of Hotel Employees about Followership)

  • 임지은
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.370-378
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 호텔직원의 주관적 측면에서 바라본 팔로워십의 세부 유형들을 살펴봄으로써 감정노동자인 호텔직원들이 인지하는 팔로워십의 종류와 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이에 호텔직원들의 팔로워십의 유형은 어떠하며, 각 유형간의 공통점과 차이점 그리고 각각의 의미는 무엇인지 파악하고자 Q방법론을 이용하였다. Q표본은 총 40개의 문항으로 선정하였다. 분석된 결과, '조직지향형', '개인지향형', '순응지향형', '비판적 수동형'의 4유형으로 분류되었으며, 각각의 유형은 독특한 특징을 나타내었으며 4유형 모두 공통적으로 동의하는 항목과 동의하지 않는 항목을 확인하였다. 이상의 연구는 무엇보다 자신들이 업무로부터 요구되는 감정적 부조화로 인해 감정노동을 해야 하는 호텔직원들의 입장에서 바라본 팔로워십의 특성을 파악함으로써 호텔 경영에 있어 새로운 시각을 제시할 수 있을 것이다.