• Title/Summary/Keyword: subject norm

Search Result 66, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

$H^{\infty}$-optimization using the modified interpolation algorithm (개선된 보간 알고리즘을 이용한 $H^{\infty}$-최적화)

  • 이태형;윤한오;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.46-51
    • /
    • 1991
  • An algorithm of finding a solution to an $H^{\infty}$-minimization problem is proposed, and the solution is obtained explicity in terms of closed-form. We construct an optimal controller subject to the interpolation constraints such that $H^{\infty}$-norm and the minimized value of transfer function matrix are equal.l.

  • PDF

A Study on Theory of Planned Behavior of Accounting Information Classes in the Digital Convergence Era (디지털 융복합 시대에 회계정보수업의 TPB에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Shin-Nam
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.13 no.9
    • /
    • pp.169-175
    • /
    • 2015
  • The significant changes of convergence study in the 21st century is the shift from theoretical-based instruction to computer-based instruction. This study investigated the student's cognitive engagement in TPB(Theory of Planned Behavior) of accounting information classes in the Digital Convergence Era. Hypothesis test was conducted from 99 accounting information learners from four year course university in the Gyeonggi-do. A questionnaire was given and analyzed. The results showed. First, the TPB variables han a positive effect on intrinsic curiosity of students. Second, the subjective norm of TPB variables could develop student's enjoyment. Subject norm could have a positive effect on enjoyment. The results of this study may contribute to propose desirable ways of improving the psychological states in the relationship between TPB and cognitive engagement. In the future, variables of cognitive engagement will be compliment to analyze.

A Modified Method Based on the Discrete Sliding Norm Transform to Reduce the PAPR in OFDM Systems

  • Salmanzadeh, R.;Mozaffari Tazehkand, B.
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-50
    • /
    • 2014
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a modulation technique that allows the transmission of high data rates over wideband radio channels subject to frequency selective fading by dividing the data into several narrowband and flat fading channels. OFDM has high spectral efficiency and channel robustness. However, a major drawback of OFDM is that the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signals is high, which causes nonlinear distortion in the received data and reduces the efficiency of the high power amplifier in the transmitter. The most straightforward method to solve this problem is to use a nonlinear mapping algorithm to transform the signal into a new signal that has a smaller PAPR. One of the latest nonlinear methods proposed to reduce the PAPR is the $L_2$-by-3 algorithm, which is based on the discrete sliding norm transform. In this paper, a new algorithm based on the $L_2$-by-3 method is proposed. The proposed method is very simple and has a low complexity analysis. Simulation results show that the proposed method performs better, has better power spectral density, and is less sensitive to the modulation type and number of subcarriers than $L_2$-by-3.

Factors Affecting the Intentions and Behavior of Human Papilloma Virus Vaccination in Adolescent Daughters (청소년 딸의 인유두종바이러스 예방접종 의도 및 행위 영향요인)

  • Hong, So-Hyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.223-233
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify factors that influence HPV(human papilloma virus) vaccination intention and behavior for mothers with a teenage daughter as the subject of HPV vaccine free inoculation from 2016 based on the theory of planned behavior. For attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control, intention, we used a tool modified and supplemented by Hye-Min Park, Hyu-Ei Oh. from June to September 2017, data of 249 people were collected and analyzed by SPSS Statistics 21.0 program. The results of this study showed that the factors affecting the HPV vaccination intention of the subject were attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control in order. In addition, the factors influencing HPV vaccination behavior were found to be level of education, subject's vaccination status, recommendation of health care provider, vaccination status of surrounding people, intention etc. Therefore, in order to increase the vaccination rate, we need to find a way to consider the factors influencing vaccination behavior and maximize the vaccination rate.

A Study on the Improvement of Performance of Concept-Based Information Retrieval Model Using a Distributed Subject Knowledge Base (주제별 분산 지식베이스에 의한 개념기반 정보검색시스템의 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • 노영희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-69
    • /
    • 2002
  • The concept based retrieval model has shown a higher performance than those of the simple matching function method or the P-norm retrieval method introduced to compensate the demerits of the Boolean retrieval model. However. it takes too long to create a semantic-net knowledge base, which is essential in concept exploration. In order to solve such demerits. a method was sought out by creating a distributed knowledge base by subjects to reduce construction time without hindering the performance of retrieval.

Design of a Mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Filter Using Convex Optimization (컨벡스 최적화를 이용한 혼합 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ 필터의 설계)

  • Jin, Seung-Hee;Ra, Won-Sang;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07b
    • /
    • pp.750-753
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper gives a simple parameterization of all stable unbiased filters to solve the suboptimal mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filtering problem. Using the central filter, mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ filter is designed which minimizes the upper bound for the $H_2$ norm of the transfer matrix from a white noise to the estimation error subject to an $H_{\infty}$ norm constraint on the transfer matrix from an energy-bounded noise to the estimation error. The problem of finding suitable estimator gain can be converted into a convex optimization problem involving linear matrix inequalities.

  • PDF

The Cross Sectional Study of Autonomic Nerve Balance And Stress In Patient Who Visted Dept. of Oriental Medical Dermatology (HRV 검사를 통한 피부과 내원환자의 자율신경 균형 및 스트레스 단면 연구)

  • Kim, Kyu-Seok;Nam, Hae-Jeong
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.142-153
    • /
    • 2008
  • Objective : Etiologically, stress is a important factor to immune system and skin disease. Human body is controled to keep his homeostasis from stress by autonomic nerve system. So we investigated autonomic nerve balance and stress level of patients with skin disease by heart rate variability(HRV) test. Research Methods and Procedures : Fifty two patient(from 15 years old to 35 years old) who visited Dept. of Oriental medical Dermatology, Kyunghee university at first and had an examination by HRV test, were selected as the subject of our study. We checked items of HRV test(such as SDNN, RMSSD, VLF, LF, HF, TP, norm-LF, norm-HF, LF/HF ratio, LnHF and LnHF), and analyzed time and frequency domain by sex, age, onset, color on end of patient's tongue, sweating and sleep condition. Results and Conclusion : Men showed significant higher SDNN, RMSSD, LF, norm-LF, norm-HF, LF/HF ratio, LnLF and LnHF than women(p <0.05). Patients who were attacked by skin disease within 6 months, showed significant higher TP and VLF than over 6 months(p <0.05). Patients with normal color on the end of their tongue showed significant higher TP and VLF than with flare color. We analyzed correlation to color on the end of tongue and RMSSD. Prevalence risk(RMSSD <20ms) in the case of normal color on the end of tongue was 5 times as high as in the case of flare color(p <0.1). And we analyzed correlation to age and LF/HF ratio. Prevalence risk(LF/HF ratio <1) of patients from 15 years old to 25 years old was 1.467 times as high as from 26 years old to 35 years old(p <0.1).

  • PDF

Robust Control for Networked Control Systems with Admissible Parameter Uncertainties

  • Ji, Kun;Kim, Won-Jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.372-378
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper discusses Robust $H{\infty}$ control problems for networked control systems (NCSs) with time delays and subject to norm-bounded parameter uncertainties. Based on a new discrete-time model, two approaches of robust controller design are proposed. A numerical example and experimental verification with an NCS test bed are given to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed design methodologies.

A Study on the Effect of Interaction between Acupuncture at Shinmun(HT7) and Subject's Cold or Heat Tendency on Heart Rate Variability (신문혈(神門穴) 자극(刺戟)과 한열성향(寒熱性向)의 교호작용(交互作用)이 심박변이도(心博變移度)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Yang, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Jung;Nam, Dong-Woo;Park, Yeon-Cheol;Park, Young-Jae;Lee, Sang-Chul;Park, Young-Bae
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.25-38
    • /
    • 2006
  • Objectives : Acupuncture has been widely used in oriental medicine. The aim of this research is to study how does the interaction between reinforcement-reduction by twirling nine and six and subject's cold or heat tendency effect on Heart Rate Variability. Methods : We divided our subjects into 3 groups at random and classified subjects by their cold or heat tendency using questionnaire for cold-heat patternization. Group 1 is acupuncture at shinmun(HT7) reinforcement group, 2 is acupuncture at shinmun(HT7) reduction group, 3 in acupuncture at hapkok(LI4) group. According to their group, we acupunctured. Before and after acupuncture Heart Rate Variability raw data were measured during 5 minutes. LF, HF, LF norm HF norm were calculated. We analyzed these data using 3-way repeated ANOVA, Paired student T-Test. Results : 3-way repeated ANOVA showed significant interaction among LF, each group and subject's cold heat tendency(p<0.05). Paired student T-Test showed significant differences between before and after acupuncture at shinmun(HT7) reinforcement method in cold tendency men and acupuncture at shinmun(HT7) reduction method in heat tendency men(p<0.05). Conclusion : These results suggest that acupuncture at Shinmun(HT7) has an effect on declining sympathetic nerve function and has an effect on stabilizing mind through Interaction between reinforcement-reduction by twirling nine and six and subject's cold or heat tendency. We propose that more prudent care is needed about subject's cold or heat tendency and acupuncture technique of reinforcement-reduction to achieve the most suitable treatment effect.

  • PDF

A Study for Identifying Affecting Factors on the Intention of Public Library Use: Based on Ajzen's Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (공공도서관 이용 의도 영향 요인에 관한 연구 - Ajzen의 계획행동이론을 기반으로 -)

  • Yeon, Jieun;Kim, Giyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.52 no.1
    • /
    • pp.401-423
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study aims to analyze the intention of public library use of citizens by applying Ajzen's extended theory of planned behavior (ETPB). A questionnaire survey was conducted to identify the relationship between personal characteristics, factors from ETPB, such as attitude, subject norm, and perceived behavioral control, and the intention of public library use, Library knowledge was also added as an additional independent factor in this study. The results showed that attitude and library knowledge were more important factors than others. Subject norm and perceived behavioral control had also positive effects on the intention, Additionally, some personal characteristics, such as age, educational background, and household income, and public library use experience made significant differences in the intention. Based on the results, this study made some suggestions for expanding the scope of public library users.