• Title/Summary/Keyword: subdurogram

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Accidental Subdural Injection during Attempted Cervical Epidural Block: Radiologic Evidence -A case report- (경추부 경막외 차단 중 발생한 경막하 주사의 영상 소견 -증례보고-)

  • Ko, Hyun Hak;Kim, Ji Soo;Lee, Jae Jun;Hwang, Sung Mi;Lim, So Young
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2009
  • Case reports after accidental subdural injection during attempted epidural block have usually described extensive neuraxial blocks with a characteristic radiographic appearance on contrast injection. We experienced a case of cervical subdural injection with unusual clinical findings and radiographic appearance. A 51-year-old female patient with central herniated nucleus pulposus at cervical (C5/6) and lumbar level (L4/5, L5/S1) was referred to the pain clinic. During attempted cervical epidural block at the C6/7 interspace with fluoroscopy, injection of the 4 ml contrast showed posterior spread at cervical level. After cervical epidural steroid injection, the contrast was also confined to the posterior aspect of the spinal canal at lumbar level with fluoroscopy. In order to discriminate subdural space from epidural space, we performed transforaminal epidural injection of the 2 ml contrast at the L5/S1 interspace and we could confirm cervical epidural injection was made into the subdural space. We discuss the clinical characteristics of a subdural injection and the appearance of the cervical and lumbar subdurogram.

Lower Extremity Paralysis Developed during Pain Therapy -A case report- (통증 치료시 발생된 하지 마비 -증례 보고-)

  • Kwang, Min-Jeon;Cheun, Jae-Kyu
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.283-287
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    • 1996
  • Recently, continuous epidural catheter insertion is usually employed in operation and chronic pain control. Delayed migration of an extradural catheter into subdural space or subarachnoid space is a rare but life threatening complication of continuous epidural catheter insertion, especially with out patients. The symptoms may include lower extremity weakness, hypotension, drowsy and respiratory depression. We experienced two cases of lower extremity paralysis due to delayed migration into subdural or subarachnoid spaces at our pain clinic. The tecnical procedures for continuous epidural catheterization went smoothly without any complications. However, clinical signs of lower extremity paralysis and sensory loss developed gradually, about 2 hours and 30 minutes after the continuous epidural injection. Two cases were confirmed by subdurogram and myelogram.

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