• 복식
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2012

The earliest of the Cultural forms have utilized different methods of artistic expression and aesthetic senses such as the Tattoo that symbolized the adornment of the human body. when viewing from the perspective of postmodern art and design, these cultural forms were redefined as a regression and intertextuality, a modern interpretation of Henna that had a subversive significance. Specifically, Henna design quickly emerged as a new style in fashion art which represented a postmodern phenomenon. It was introduced as a fashion style in korea about 10years ago. since then, the henna fashion trends is growing rapidly in the domestic market. However, It is growing without our unique identity due to indiscriminate and excessive industrialization. This study of Henna design, (similar to the art of Tattooing) sees from a cultural and regional perspective of orgin. This study interprets henna as a fashion style and analyzes symbolic meaning and aesthetic senses today with a clear definition of henna Design. from now on It's purpose is to establish the Korean Henna culture and the possibility of it being the fashion style that contains a unique atmosphere.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.167-172
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• 2003

Immature zygotic embryos of Eleutherococcus senticosus seeds matured rapidly within one month when the seeds comprising zygotic embryos were pieced to small size and cultured on 1/2 MS medium. Frequency of somatic embryos formation was declined rapidly when the zygotic embryos germinated and grew to plantlets. Embryogenic cells were induced by consecutive subculture of somatic embryos on MS medium with 1.0mg/L2,4-D. After heart-shaped somatic embryos were induced by suspension culture, these embryos were plated onto petri dish to support maturation of embryos. Germination of embryos occurred on medium with 5mg/L GA$_3$and transferred to culture bowl to stimulate the further growth. Frequency of soil survival of plantlets was influenced by soil mixture (perlite and peatmoss). The suitable combination of perlite and peatmoss was 1:5, and the soil survival rate was 78% after 4 months. The soil transferred plantlets were over-wintered in field condition after defoliation. New year sprouting of plants was achieved successfully and they grew to adult plants. These results indicate that the systematic procecure of plant production in E. senticosus for micro propagation.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2007

To investigate the effects of chitosan on the redifferentiation of dedifferentiated chondrocytes, we used chondrocytes obtained from a micromass culture system. Micromass cultures of chick wing bud mesenchymal cells yielded differentiated chondrocytes, but these dedifferentiated during serial monolayer subculture. When the dedifferentiated chondrocytes were cultured on chitosan membranes they regained the phenotype of differentiated chondrocytes. Expression of protein kinase $C{\alpha}$ ($PKC{\alpha}$) increased during chondrogenesis, decreased during dedifferentiation, and increased again during redifferentiation. Treatment of the cultures with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) inhibited redifferentiation and down-regulated $PKC{\alpha}$. In addition, the expression of p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase increased during redifferentiation, and its inhibition suppressed redifferentiation. These findings establish a culture system for producing chondrocytes, point to a new role of chitosan in the redifferentiation of dedifferentiated chondrocytes, and show that $PKC{\alpha}$ and p38 MAP kinase activities are required for chondrocyte redifferentiation in this model system.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1229-1240
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to review such results of the scientific and technological development as women's changed status, sexual identity and their views of physique in the cyber space based on cyber feminists' theories, and thereby, examine the concept of space during the medieval age, and then, the fundamental spiritual concept involving the fetishism of women's body as sexual objects in the materialistic space of the digital age in terms of the consciousness of trend or supra-sensual perceptions, and thereby, review the effect of the cyber terrorism and violence on the fashion in sub-cultural terms. Some researchers distinguish psychedelic styles from cyberdelic ones to assume such psychiatric visions as psychedelic fashion characterized by resistance and delinquency-cyber punk fashion, cyber hippie fashion, cyborg fashion- and then, define them all as cyber resistant culture fashion or as a sub-cultural style of the cyber culture. As a result, it was found that human bodies are being encoded with the networks, various cyber characters or avatars are emerging, while human bodies are being distorted or exaggerated with human beings and machines being imploded.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.161-165
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• 2007

Cultivation of a biocontrol agent on a certain medium often results in reduced biocontrol efficacy and alters physiological state. In our previous study, Burkholderia gladioli strain B543 with long-term subculture on tryptic soy agar resulted in significantly reduced biocontrol ability against cucumber damping-off caused by P. ultimum. Therefore, we investigated the influence of laboratory culturing media on biocontrol activity and physiological state of Burkholderia gladioli strain B543 by using long-term repeated culture on a certain medium. When isolate B543 were successionally cultured on King's B agar (KBA), tryptic soy agar, nutrient agar (NA), or soil extract agar more than 20 times, the isolate cultured on KBA or NA showed a significantly enhanced biocontrol efficacy and higher population density in the rhizosphere of cucumber compared to that of the others. However, the isolates cultured on KBA more than 20 times showed the lowest production of protease, siderophore, or antifungal substance(s), measured by skim milk agar, Chrome-Azurol-S agar, and potato dextrose agar amended with 10% of the culture filtrate, respectively. Our results suggest that adaptation to proper culturing medium can alter biocontrol ability and physiological state, and we must consider laboratory media in optimizing the use of biocontrol agents.

• 식물조직배양학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2000

천궁 (Cnidium officinale)의 잎, 엽병 및 화기 외식편을 재료로 하여 2,4-D가 첨가된 배지에 배양하였을때 캘러스 형성은 어느 외식편에서나 비슷한 수준으로 유기되었지만 배형성능 캘러스는 화기유래 캘러스에서만 형성되었다. 체세포배발생의 유도는 2mg/L 2,4-D를 첨가한 MS배지에서 잘 일어났으며 2,4-D제거배지에서 계대배양하면 외식편당 78개의 체세포배가 형성되었다. 체세포배의 자엽수에 있어서 변이가 빈번하게 관찰되었으나 배지에 1% 활성탄을 첨가하면 비정상적인 자엽수를 갖는 체세포배의 발생률이 감소되는 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 자엽기 체세포배는 MS 기본배지에서 저조한 발아율을 보이는 반면에 활성탄 첨가배지에서는 현저한 발아 향상을 보였다.

• 복식
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2001

This study was intended to observe strategic fashion-presentation in Music stars according to the change of the star system in the Korean popular musics. The Korean Music stars since 1990s have been made, fabricated and have excessively depended on the demand of the teenagers. Therefore their distinctive fashion-presentation is considered as more important element than those of the past. Consequently. the characteristics of the fashion-presentation in the Korean Music star these days are as follows : First. Music stars shows fashion-presentation that has a consistent fashion theme. That is one of the key success factor to raise the recognition of star singer. Second. Music star produces fashion images which reflects identity and of subculture. Those appearance have won wild popularity of the Peeps 1990's new generation. Third. although there is no change music genre and emotion. through merely renovation of their fashion image, Music star got diversity and originality of the characteristics of contemporary cultural goods. Fourth. In case of famous dance groups, in the past they maintained a singular atmosphere as a group, but in 1990'Music star group each members of the group have individually fashion-presentation. So, they can get more fans. Fifth, Music singers borrow or duplicate fashion-presentation from each others. Such as similar fashion-presentation guarantees support of the same fans.

• 복식
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• 제46권
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• pp.49-66
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• 1999

The bisexuality deconstructivity and diversity that are great characteristics on the comtemporary fashion are showed in the fashion collections. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyze the influence of these characteristics made by the post modern-feminism fashion through the cultural pattern analysis. The post modern-feminism was analyzed by dividing the cultural pattern into 1) the deconstructivity of androcentrism -This characteristic was presented in the costume design that breaks the basic from of the line color and quality of the material showing in men's clothes. 2) By rejecting main current fashion -Subculture style appeared in main current fashion the boundary of main and anti-main current fashion was vagued and the phenomena that the identity of subgroup was weakened were showed. 3) In the coexistence of double-sided value -This characteristic was presented in the cross-dressing fashion that cut away women's slender part and men's rough part. 4) In the open-minded thought of gender -This tendency was reached an extreme from excessive exposure to design which gives the sexual stimulus. This paper is expected to be helpful to understand the contemporary fashion by treating the cultural category associated with post-modern feminism in relation to contemporary fashion and to establish the direction of 21 century fashion.

• 복식
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.85-99
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 유니섹스 영 캐주얼웨어의 국내브랜드를 중심으로 고찰한 후 그 디자인 특성에 대해 살펴보고 한 시대의 패션현상을 규명하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구방법은 국내 패션시장의 유니섹스 영 캐주얼웨어에 대한 디자인 특성을 살펴보기 위해 신세대의 하위문화와 국내브랜드 시장조사를 통한 유니섹스 영 캐주얼웨어의 동향에 대한 일반적 고찰을 한 후 영 캐주얼웨어의 브랜드를 디자인의 차이에 따라 분류하고, 그 디자인 특성을 컬러, 소재, 스타일, 아이템별로 구분하여 분석하였다. '00 S/S, '00 F/W의 유니섹스 영 캐주얼웨어 브랜드를 중심으로 고찰해 보고자 패션 정보잡지와 인터넷의 패션사이트를 검색하였다. 유니섹스 영 캐주얼웨어의 브랜드별 시장조사를 통한 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 영상매체, 대중음악. 스포츠, 스타문화로 나타난 신세대의 하위문화는 탈중심성, 탈국경화, 의미의 해체 등의 포스트모던적 문화현상이며. 유니섹스 영 캐주얼웨어는 자유와 개성을 추구하는 신세대의 라이프 스타일을 잘 반영한 하위문화의 복식양식으로서 현대 패션에 영향을 미치고 있다. 2. 기성복업체는 신세대가 가지고 있는 새로운 욕구와 감성을 겨냥한 브랜드를 개발하고 판매촉진을 위해 전력을 다하는 과정에서 신세대의 하위문화를 반영한 유니섹스 영 캐주얼웨어의 일반적인 복식양식을 형성하였다. 3. 국내시장의 유니섹스 영 캐주얼웨어는 디자인 특성에 따라 컴포터블 캐주얼웨어, 스포츠 캐주얼웨어, 힙합 캐주얼웨어로 구분된다.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.153-161
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• 2008

The factors influencing somatic embryo maturation, high frequency somatic embryo germination, and plantlet formation were studied in Terminalia chebula Retz. Maturation of somatic embryo were influenced by a number of factors such as in vitro culture passage, concentrations of sucrose, levels of abscisic acid (ABA), basal media and media additive combinations. Maximum frequency of somatic embryo maturation ($57.22{\pm}2.02$), was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 50 g/l sucrose. Different factors such as strengths of MS nutrients, plant growth regulators, media additives and their combinations controlling somatic embryo germination and plantlet formation were studied. High frequency of germination and plantlet formation ($58.80{\pm}1.47$) were achieved by subsequent subculture of mature somatic embryos on MS medium containing 30 g/l sucrose and 0.5 mg/l benzyl-adenine (BA). However, although duration of in vitro passage of the callus tissue was critical, contribution of the combinations of plant growth regulators and media additives showed nugatory effect on somatic embryo maturation and germination as evident from variable responses.