• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.146-151
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• 1993

This study analyzed the problem associated with inquiry centered science education and formulated some improvement Strategies for inquiry learning in the standard Korean high school course. In order to attain the goals of questionaire survey methods were used. To examine the current status of biology education, seperate questionaires were developed through an educational research and development procedure used for tearchers and student. The questionaires were developed to ask about instruction and evaluation methods, the level of inquiry learing and abstacles to it. Here are some of our results: 1) Biology instruction and learning is more knowledge-orinted than inquiry-orinted, 2) Inquiry approach in science teaching is hard to be applied because of crowed classroom conditions. 3) The material is too broad in range and too difficult in content. There is virtually nothing that can be related to everyday life. The material focusing on inquiry activities is unsatisfactorily selected and organized. 4) Effective methods of inquiry-based instruction and evaluation are not available. 5) Biology teachers are burdened with too many class hour a week and too many varieties of additional works. 6) 91.1% of biology teachers and 90.3% of students recognize that lab and field works are needed to enhance inquiry learning. However, in reality, such inquiry activities are lacking. 7) 73.3% of schools have no lab assistants. 8) The university entrance examination is the greatest factor against inquiry learning. 9) There are very few chances of in-service education for biology teachers to learn more about biology curriculum and science education theory.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.56-65
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• 1993

The purpose of this study is to analyze the inquiry activities of SCIIS and Korea primary school science curricular meterials and to make suggestions for the improvement of inquiry learning based on the analysis The Scientific Inquiry Evaluation Inventory (SIEI: Myung Hur, 1984) was used to evaluate the inquiry activity content of the primary school "Science, Level-6" and "SCIIS, Level-6" textbooks. The results are as follows: 1) The inquiry activities of Korean science textbooks are stressing on gathering and organizing data, but rarely require students to formulate a hypothesis, to design an experiment. 2) The SCIIS textbooks relatively tended to put more weight on interpreting/ analysing data and hypothesizing/ designing experiments. 3)The Korean science textbooks had little concern about establishing hypothesis and designing experiments, interpreting / analysing data. 4) The SCIIS textbooks require students to perform a variety of inquiry skills when compare to Korean science textbooks. 5) Competition / Cooperation Scale checks the level of competition and cooperation among student teams inherent in science curricular materials. The result from each team is incorporated into the formation of a class result. The communication is required to formulate a synthesized class response, enhances cooperation among teams. The SCIIS(84%) is the higher than Korea(50%) in cooperation scale. 6) Korean science textbooks rarely require students to discuss about experiment when compare to SCIIS textbooks. 7) Korean science textbooks provide students with both inquiry problems and experimental procedure, or including answers SCIIS textbooks provide students with both inquiry problems and experimental procedure, or problems only. 8) The Korean textbooks emphasize demonstrating or verifying of the text while the SCIlS emphasize extending the content of the text in inquiry scope scsle. The inquiry pyramid which helps analysis the inquiry activity curriculum as a whole is one of type 1- the course is centered on gathering and organizing data. The SCIIS are better than the Korean science textbook in the light of proportion of interpreting / analysing data and hypothesizing / designing experiments.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.465-492
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 수학과 수업에 적용할 수 있는 지도 방법으로서 수준별 협동학습 학습지를 활용한 수준별 수업과 소집단 협동학습에서 그 효과를 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해서 구체적인 연구문제를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 수준별 협동학습 학습지를 활용한 학급 내 수준별 협동학습으로 학생들의 수학의 학업성취도를 향상시킬 수 있는가? 둘째, 수준별 협동학습 학습지를 활용한 학급 내 수준별 협동학습으로 수학 교과에 대한 흥미와 자신감을 갖도록 하여 협동학습 태도를 향상시킬 수 있는가? 셋째, 수준별 협동학습 학습지를 활용한 학급 내 수준별 협동학습에 대한 학생들의 반응은 어떠한가? 이다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 실험집단은 비교집단에 비하여 학업성취도에 향상을 보여 주었다. 둘째, 실험집단은 비교집단에 비하여 협동학습 태도의 변화에 도움이 되었다. 셋째, 수준별 협동학습 학습지를 활용한 학급 내 수준별 협동학습으로 실험집단은 비교집단에 비하여 의미 있는 반응을 나타내었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.1199-1214
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• 2011

This study suggests the direction of fashion design education suitable for Korea by comparing the fashion design educational systems and the curricula of the main fashion institutions in Europe and those of some universities in Korea. For this, 6 fashion schools in UK, France and Italy and 12 four-year-course universities in Korea were sellected. At first, the educational systems of the nations above and the information about the selected institutions were examined through literature reviews. Then, case studies were performed about the curricula and the other characteristics of the selected fashion design courses by each website or leaflet as well as additional interviews with their course directors or graduates. The results of this study are as follow: First, Korean fashion design education system needs to be specialized and subdivided with a curriculum centered on fashion design. Second, a foundation course needs to be developed to raise a broad and creative approach for design as well as to discover each student's aptitude. Third, the curricula about design process and research methodology need to raise a problem-solving individual of ability. Fourth, a project-based fashion design education is required by a specialized education as well as multi-disciplinary programs. Fifth, an industry- related and market-based fashion design education is asked through internships, professional teaching staff, industry-sponsored projects, seminars and professional design critics. Sixth, English and technology needs to be added to the curricula to develop global professionals. Finally, a cultural fashion design education based on Korean identity is required to develop the Korean fashion industry into a higher value-added business.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.165-180
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• 2016

Capstone design, is a heartfelt cooperation curriculum because the ultimate goal is to train people who already have the ability to complete the tasks of the job without retraining them in the field immediately after being hired. However, there is a need for the design study in the fashion industry where a variety of operating models could be tried; more specifically case studies than engineering. This study was designed to apply to the types of voluntary projects and industrial challenges linked to the different types of virtuous circle window systems over twice in two years. Result capitalization applied to different types of derived forms associated with start-up technology transfer form. In addition, start-up will be done in conjunction with student-centered forms of the participation of Cooperation Coordinator. This was weak in the form of technology transfer interventions which were made as a result of the overall involvement of the industry. In order to elicit the active participation of the industry it is expected that this system will have an ideal company to reflux. Therefore, reflux that created assets to the students, and the reflux of product design created by students in companies professor final a virtuous cycle system operating models that can derive enhancements accept feedback to both students and companies redefining the performing models It presented. This operating model is considered to be able to provide you with a sense of accomplishment and high experiential value to both students and professors, and the industry. In this study, experiments in environmental A Study, silseupbi no support will be given to alternatives to solve them.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.393-405
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• 2018

문제중심학습(PBL)은 간호 임상실습 시 간호 지식, 기술과 태도를 통합하는 학습자 중심의 교육이다. 본 연구는 간호학 교과과정 가운데 학령전기 아동 성장발달의 PBL 모듈을 적용하기 위한 사전 연구이다. 이에 본 양적연구는 PBL 모듈을 Dick과 Carye의 프로그램 개발 과정(계획, 개발, 적용, 평가 단계)에 따라 개발하였고 2학년 간호대학생을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 활용하여 그 효과를 평가하였다. PBL 모듈은 각 팀 당 4-5명의 학생이 약 40분 정도 참여하였다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계, t-test, 내용분석을 하였다. 그 결과 간호대학생의 메타인지 수준이 유의하게 증가하였고, 팀 효능감은 모듈 참여 전후로 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 사후 학습만족도가 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 간호대학생은 PBL 모듈 참여 후 학령전기 아동성장발달에 관한 지식 및 문제해결능력을 습득하였고 PBL 참여 시 팀워크에 대해 만족한다고 응답하였다. 따라서 본 연구 결과는 간호 교과과정 내 PBL 모듈의 적용을 고려하기 위한 근거 자료를 제공하였다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.31-51
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 에듀테크 기반 학교도서관활용교육 설계 모형을 제안하는 것이다. 에듀테크 기반 교육은 학습 경계를 확장하고, 학습자 중심의 디퍼러닝을 위한 새로운 수업 환경과 학습 경험을 필요로 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 체제이론에 기반을 둔 ADDIE 모형을 수정하여 '분석 단계, 사전 학습 및 개발 단계, 수업 운영 단계, 협동수업 평가 단계'로 구성된 4단계 교수 설계 모형(안)을 제시하였다. 이 모형은 플립러닝과 백워드 교수 설계 요소 및 탐구기반학습 요소를 반영하여 학생 맞춤형 자료 개발과 탐구활동이 이루어지도록 하였다. 또한, 학습의 범위를 사전 학습, 대면 학습, 추가 학습으로 확대하여, 협동수업의 다양성을 도모하였다. 그리고 에듀테크 환경에서 학교도서관활용교육 활성화 방안을 사서교사의 전문성, 학교도서관 공간, 예산, 표준 교육과정 개발 및 독서교육종합지원시스템 측면에서 제안하였다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.111-133
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was closely to explore the guidance experiences of senior elementary teachers who have had over 30 years of teaching experiences in elementary school based on interpretive(or hermeneutic) inquiry. The entry research question was 'What are the guidance experiences of senior elementary teachers like?' Seven senior elementary teachers working for O elementary School in G city participated in this study voluntarily. Each participant was interviewed twice in a consecutive manner. 14 periods of interview were completed all together and each period took about 40-60 minutes. In conclusion, this study conceptualized the guidance experiences of the senior elementary teachers(participants) as follows: First, the concepts of guidance held by the participants were conceptualized as 1) supporting and caring activity helping students to lead joyful school life, 2) assisting activity helping students to grow on good basic life habits, 3) character building activity helping students to lead integrative growth. Second, the fields and contents of guidance held by the participants were conceptualized as basic life habits, manners, and health & safety. Interestingly, these concepts were evolved in connection with their personal, practical teaching experiences rather than in-service teacher education. Third, the guidance methods frequently used by the participants were co-work with parents, exemplary storytelling, counselling, and praise. The participants applied these methods differently according to the grade, individual difference, and school curriculum policy to some degree. Fourth, the participants have experienced a lot of struggles with students, teachers, and parents in doing their guidance practices throughout the whole teaching career. Their guidance experiences commonly shifted from more teacher-centered or authoritative to more student-centered or relational way as their teaching years accumulated. Interestingly, all the participants more or less lived as lifelong learners to create their own right space as senior teachers in today's competitive and challenging landscape. This study strongly suggests that responsible teacher education can playa great role of enabling senior teachers to cope with guidance issues successfully. Compared with the speedy social change, the teacher education in Korea had been so authoritative, provider-based, subject-based until recently and it have not met the needs and wants of the elementary teachers in field. This trend has significantly hindered them from catching up with the needs of the speedy social change in terms of contemporary guidance issues. This study is limited in that the data is solely collected based on interview. So, an observational research is strongly suggested in order to uncover the situated understanding of the guidance experiences of elementary senior teachers.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.118-125
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 Nature-Study의 형성 과정을 역사적으로 고찰함으로써 오늘날 이루어지고 있는 과학교육의 방향과 의미를 재고하여 시사점을 찾는 것이다. Nature-Study의 사상은 실물 교육을 강조한 캄파넬라, 라트케, 코메니우스, 페스탈로치 등의 사상에 기초하고 쉘던의 사물학습, 아가시의 자연사, 파커의 진보주의에 의해 형성되었다. Nature-Study는 방법적 측면에서는 사물학습의 '실물 주제 중심의 학습', 내용적 측면에서는 자연사의 '자연에 대한 학습', 철학적 측면에서는 진보주의의 '학습자 중심의 학습'에 영향을 받아 발전해 나갔다. 아가시의 제자로 쉘던의 오스위고 사범학교와 파커의 쿡 카운티 사범학교에서 근무한 스트레이트는 이 세 영역을 종합화하여 Nature-Study 형성의 기틀을 마련하였다. 이어 쿡 카운티 사범학교의 잭만은 Nature-Study를 교과로서 확립시켰으며 코넬 대학의 베일리와 콤스톡은 미국 Nature-Study 협회를 구성하여 대중화에 공헌하였다. 그러나 교육자들이 점차 통합적인 Nature-Study를 거부하고 직접 경험보다 교과서를 중요하게 여기면서 1920년대 이후 Nature-Study가 쇠퇴하게 되었다. 과학교육에서 Nature-Study 정신은 통합과 실제적 학습을 강조하는 오늘날 과학교육에 있어 자연을 주제로 한 통합교육, 자기주도적 학습, 자연과의 교감, 학습자의 인격 형성에 큰 역할을 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.147-161
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• 2020

이 연구는 초등학생들의 천문단원에 대한 심층적인 이해를 돕고자 백워드 설계 2.0을 활용해 단원을 설계하고 적용해봄으로써 과학 학업성취도, 수행평가, 과학 수업 만족도의 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 과학 학업성취도 검사에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 없었지만, 실험집단의 평균점수가 향상되었다. 수행평가 점수 결과, 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었는데, 이는 과정 중심 평가를 통해 피드백이 잘 제공되면서 심층적인 이해를 도왔기 때문이다. 과학 수업 만족도 검사 결과, 과학교사 영역을 제외한 과학교육 과정 영역과 교우 관계 영역에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 이는 철저한 성취기준 분석을 통해 차별화된 과학과 교육과정을 설계하였으며, 성취기준 도달을 위해 다양한 학생중심의 교수·방법을 구현했기 때문이다. 이 연구를 통해 초등과학 수업에서 백워드 설계 2.0이 학습자에게 미치는 영향에 주목하고, 백워드 설계 2.0을 현장에서 효과적으로 적용할 수 있는 방법을 찾는 데 도움이 되길 기대해 본다.