• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제14권
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• pp.181-215
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• 1987

Reading education is very important in order to promote the refinement, cultivate the emotion and complete the character to the secondary school students. This thesis deals with the establishment of reading education as a formal course in secondary schools, responsibility of teaching and problems related to recommended reading lists. Reading education must separate from the national language education because of literature centered education in reading education. If reading education was separated from the national language education, students can a n.0, pproach to the other cultural boundary besides other own and exchange their information and ideas. So, reading education must be included to the elective subjects in a independent course or become a compulsory subject in secondary school curriculum. The teacher of reading education must become the teacher librarian who has a firm faith and an intellectual accomplishment. But, teacher-librarian has much disadvantages such as the problems of promotion, the division of qualification between elementary school and secondary school, and a short-term training courses for teacher-librarian. Hence, theses problems music be solved in national administrative level. Recommended reading lists must be provided to the student in order to prevent confusion of the sense of value, to estimate their own reading ability by themselves and to establish life long reading plan. Therefore, both Korean Library Association and the Ministry of Education should re-examine and develop recommended reading lists. Finally, problems of a juvenile delinquency in the post industrial society have to be solved through reading education. To solve the juvenile delinquency problems, adolescents should cultivate their moral character and possesses abundant knowledge through reading education. Then, young adults will grow as sound citizen in the society.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2011

Little has been known about the process of the language teacher professional development. The present study aims to investigate an assumption that anybody who has subject matter knowledge will be a good language teacher. A teacher with rich linguistic knowledge started to question the effectiveness of his online class. The teacher, in collaboration with a teacher trainer, became involved in the critical examination of his online class, seeking for more effective ways of teaching. The trainer provided the teacher with clinical supervision, which is characterized as developmental, collaborative, non-judgemental, interactive, and teacher-centered. The data collected at the multi-facets of the online teaching shows how the process of the teacher's decision-making became principled on the basis of recent developments in English language teaching, and how the teacher has gained pedagogical knowledge through reflection upon his teaching. The feedback from the students reveals that such teacher professional development is beneficial to student learning. These findings suggest that language teacher's professional development can take place when they are engaged in reflective teaching and classroom investigation. It is also suggested that the process of teacher development can be enhanced through collaborative supervision with trust, openness and congeniality between parties involved.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.510-523
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• 2014

Modern society is rapidly changing in the fields of science and technology, with new information and knowledge constantly being discovered. So enhancing the creativity and positive attitude of students is important. STEAM education enables students to develop their creativity, personality, intelligence and sensitivity with a well-balanced curriculum. In this study, considering the student's interest, a theme-centered STEAM program was developed in the 'Strata and Fossils' unit of elementary 4th grade science. The purposes were to find the impact on the academic achievement, creative problem solving abilities, and scientific attitude of elementary school students. The STEAM program are composed of contents which can be applied effectively indoors. As application results for STEAM program to J elementary school's students in J province, the experimental group increased significantly in the academic achievement, creative problem solving abilities and scientific attitude compared to the control group. Therefore, it is necessary to be developed continuous and systematic STEAM programs in units of various subjects to improve the students' academic achievement, creative problem solving abilities and scientific attitude.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.381-411
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate how students' mathematical creativity changes through problem-solving instruction using problem-posing for elementary school students and to explore instructional methods to improve students' mathematical creativity in school curriculum. In this study, nonequivalent control group design was adopted, and the followings are main results. First, problem-solving lessons with problem-posing had a significant effect on students' mathematical creativity, and all three factors of mathematical creativity(fluency, flexibility, originality) were also significant. Second, the lessons showed meaningful results for all upper, middle, and lower groups of pupils according to the level of mathematical creativity. When analyzing the effects of sub-factors of mathematical creativity, there was no significant effect on fluency in the upper and middle groups. Based on the results, we suggest followings: First, there is a need for a systematic guidance plan that combines problem-solving and problem-posing, Second, a long-term lesson plan to help students cultivate novel mathematical problem-solving ability through insights. Third, research on teaching and learning methods that can improve mathematical creativity even for students with relatively high mathematical creativity is necessary. Lastly, various student-centered activities in math classes are important to enhance creativity.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.101-133
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• 2010

Nowaday our school education have been undergone decisive influences by the entrance and examination-oriented education system. To enter universities which belong to top classes in Korean society could be look upon the important success of school education, and it could be equaled to the quality of competent teacher(teacher's professionalism). However, the creativity and knowledge composition ability in the school education will be considered seriously in the coming of 21st century knowledge, information-oriented and globalization society. In this situation, we try to trace about the system and style of foreign school education which is unfamiliar to us, spontaneously we should explore the educational implication which affects to our school education. In this paper, we have reviewed about the present condition and the current situation of Philippines school education(San Beda College Alabang and Rizal Campus). Of course, we tried to observe the practical education activities including a curriculum, teacher, teaching and studying method and student activity. Through this trial, we tried to suggest the effective environment and methodology for the improvement in quality of our school education. Philippines school education 1) could be achieved educational ideas and goals based on the spirit of school establishment, 2) could be gained teacher's professionalism through the system of Coordinator and Prefect, 3) could be conducted learner-centered lessons by the learning method of exploration, discussion, task-resolving, 4) was able to created a pleasant school education through the development and application of a variety of educational programs.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.147-153
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• 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic made it necessary for medical schools to restructure their curriculum by switching from face-to-face instruction to various forms of flexible learning. Flexible learning is a student-centered approach to learning that has received interest in many educational sectors. It is a critical strategy for expanding access to higher education during the pandemic. As flexible learning includes online, blended, hybrid, and hyflex learning options, learners have the opportunity to select an instruction modality based on their needs and interests. The shift to flexible learning in medical education took place rapidly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and learners, instructors, and schools were not prepared for this instructional change. Through the lens of the technology acceptance model, human agency, and a social constructivist perspective, I examine students, instructors, and educational institutions' roles in successfully navigating the digital transformation era. The pandemic has also accelerated the use of advanced information and communication technologies, such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality, in learning. Through a review of the literature, this paper aimed to reflect on current flexible learning practices from the instructional design and educational technology perspective and explore emerging technologies that may be implemented in future medical education.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.279-293
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• 2019

이 연구에서는 과학선도학교 사업이 학생의 과학긍정경험에 미치는 영향 및 관련 교육과정 요소에 대한 교사의 인식을 조사하였다. 이를 위해 2017년 사업을 수행한 과학선도학교 중에서 2017년 2학기 말 학생의 과학긍정경험 지표 검사 결과를 제출한 총 117개 과학선도 학교의 학생 11,488명과, 비교군으로 50개 일반학교 학생 1,315명의 과학긍정경험 지표 검사 결과를 대상으로 학교 유형별로 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 과학긍정경험 전체 점수에서는 창의융합형 과학실 모델학교 학생들의 점수가 과학중점학교와 사다리 프로젝트 학생들에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 높게 나타났으나, 과학긍정경험 하위 영역별로 각기 다른 결과를 보이기 때문에 보다 심층적인 원인 분석이 필요하다. 한편 과학긍정경험에 미치는 교수 학습 방법 및 자료 활용과 평가의 영향에 대한 교사 인식 조사에서 항목별로 차이는 있으나 전반적으로 과학선도학교 여부에 관계없이 많은 교사들이 교수 학습 방법으로 학교 밖 과학 활동, 학생 중심의 과제 연구 및 탐색 활동, 자료의 활용 측면에서는 정보통신기술과 기기의 활용, 그리고 평가 방법 중 관찰 평가와 실험보고서 평가가 학생의 과학긍정경험에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 과학교육에 주는 시사점을 논의하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.39-53
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was development of 'Environmental Science' of high school appropriate to Sixth Natinal Education Curriculum. In view that ultimate aim of environmental education is forming responsible environmental behaviors and the goals of values and behaviors are as important as knowledges and skills, A new environmental text of high school level was developed and it was based on analysis of seven texts and environmental education in Fifth Korean Curriculum. This text have seven units, 1.Habitates : What're the Meanings?, 2.Nuclear Energy: Can't be Avoid?, 3.Acid Rain : What're the Messages", 4.Ethanol : Is this Future Fuel?, 5.Wastes : A New War!, 6.What're the National and Global Environmental Issues? and 7.Our Water: Can Drink, Really? This text was stressed equally in goals of four environmental education and avoided from the array of knowledges. Therefore included various teaching strategies and independent actions of students. 'Open-ended value learning' and 'free behavior learning' in text were special learning parts for aquisition of values and formation of behaviors. To verify the effects of new developed environmental text, the direct learning was carried out by 286 students in total. Post test scores of experimental groups per each units were significantly higher than those of control groups about four goals, respectively. The Results of questionnaires by 50 teachers from five different schools were as follows. For validity of selecting contents for units, 74% of respondents replied positively. For classification and presentation of four goal-groups, 90% replied positively in validity and 82%, in utility. For validity of various teaching strategies, 88% and for the degree of including student-centered independent actions, 86% replied positively. For importances and expected effects of 'open-ended value learning' and 'free behavior learning', showed positive responses respectively, 88%, 92%. Therefore this text is effective to acheive four goals of environmental education equally.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.223-234
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• 2008

우수한 초등교사의 양성은 우수한 예비교사 교육을 통하여 성취될 수 있다. 양질의 교육은 교수자와 학습자의 다양한 상호작용과 학습자의 적극적인 참여를 통하여 실현 가능하다. 본 연구는 사회적 개인적 요구를 반영하고, 대학 강의의 질을 개선하기 위하여 컴퓨터 교과교육에서 웹기반 문제중심학습과 e-포트폴리오를 통합 적용하고 그 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 학습자들(N = 105)은 6회에 걸쳐 문제중심학습을 수행하고, 동시에 그 학습과정을 블로그를 이용하여 e-포트폴리오를 작성하며, 학습 과정과 결과에 관한 경험 및 반성을 반성저널에 작성하였다. 학습자들의 반성저널은 질적 분석 방법을 통하여 분석하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 학습자들은 웹기반 문제중심학습과 e-포트폴리오의 적용을 통하여 컴퓨터교과교육에 대한 이해의 증진, 잠재적으로 ICT 활용 능력의 향상, ICT를 기반으로 한 학습자 중심의 교수-학습 전략의 습득, 그리고 수행평가로써의 e-포트폴리오 경험을 통해 미래의 교사에게 필요한 역량을 향상시킬 수 있었다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.147-164
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• 2011

2007 개정 수학과 교육과정에서 학생들의 수학적 의사소통 능력 신장을 부각하였는데, 현재는 모든 학년에서 이 교육과정이 시행되고 있다. 학생들의 수학적 의사소통 능력을 신장하려면 교사가 그 취지를 제대로 이해하여 수업에 적용해야할 것이다. 이러한 측면에서 개정 교육과정에 따라 수학을 가르친 교사들을 중심으로 수학적 의사소통을 고려한 수업에 대한 실태와 인식이 어떠한지 살펴보았다. 그 결과 학생중심 수업과 수학적 의사소통에 대한 올바른 이해가 부족하였고, 다양한 표현 활동이나 토론 활동이 잘 이루어지고 있지 않는 것으로 드러났다. 또한 학급당 학생 수가 많아서 수학적 의사소통이 활발한 수업을 하기 힘들다는 인식이 많았으나 실제 활용 실태에서는 학급당 학생 수에 따른 답변에 큰 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이러한 결과를 통해, 수학적 의사소통 능력의 신장을 위한 인식의 개선이나 교사의 역할에 대한 시사점을 찾아보았다.