• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2005

Although student-centered teaching practices have been advocated in mathematics education reform, implementing them at the classroom level remains challenging. This exploratory case study examined two unevenly successful student-centered approaches to see how teachers understand and characterize reform, and to articulate issues in implementing reform ideas. The comparison and contrast between the classrooms showed similar classroom social norms but dramatically different mathematical practices. This affords the possibility of exploring the challenges of reform for teachers and other personnel who are attempting to move teaching practices towards the student-centered ideals.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.35-46
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• 2019

This study examines how open-ended tasks can be implemented with the support of redefined learning goals and teaching practices from a student-centered perspective. In order to apply open-ended tasks, learning goals should be adopted by individual student's cognitive levels in the classroom context rather than by designated goals from curriculum. Equitable opportunities to share children's mathematical ideas are also attainable through flexible management of lesson-time. Eventually, students can foster their meta-cognition in the process of abstraction of what they've learned through discussions facilitated by teachers. A pedagogical implication for professional development is that teachers need to improve additional teaching practices such as how to tailor tasks relevant to their classroom context and how to set norms for students to appreciate peer's mathematical ideas in the discussions.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.773-790
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• 2015

Conducted as an ethnographic examination of science teaching and learning in an Innovative Middle School in Korea, this study employs sociocultural theory to examine how structures afford and limit student participation in an innovative school designed to promote student-centered learning. Data includes teacher and student interviews, student responses to a questionnaire, classroom observations, and analysis of video recordings of ten lessons in two in two 8th grade science classes. Using structure|agency dialectic theory, we identify and describe some structures that afford and limit teacher and student agency at the micro (science classrooms), meso (school), and macro (Korean society) levels to raise some questions about current reform measures, such as innovation schools, that seek to position classroom teachers as agents for change in science education reform in Korea. Findings suggest that while teachers and school administrators play an essential role in structuring learning opportunities at the meso and micro levels, they have limited agency to address structural constraints originating at the macro-level, which can negatively impact teaching and learning in the science classroom. We offer implications for policy and practice and argue the need for more qualitative research, informed by sociocultural theory, to inform science education reform efforts in Korea.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.305-318
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• 2019

To improve students' classroom engagement is not only the demand of curriculum revolution, but also the reflection of learning democracy. Students' responses and thinking are the main manifestations of students' participation in classroom learning. To reduce the amount of questions and increase the opportunities and time for students to think, this study, by employing SPSS, makes attempts to analyze the data by using multivariate GLM analysis to explore the effects of students' responses and thinking on learning results. The results indicated the students learning effect will be promoted through reducing the quantity and increasing the quality of question and adding the thinking opportunities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

우리나라는 영재교육에서의 자기주도적 학습 능력의 신장을 매우 중요한 목표로 내세운다. 최근에는 다양한 프로그래밍을 활용한 영재 학습 프로그램이 개발되었고 이를 통해 학습자들의 자기주도적 학습 능력이 향상되기도 한다. 하지만 프로그래밍 활용 영재 학습 프로그램은 정보 영재를 대상으로 개발된 것이 대부분이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자기주도적 학습능력의 향상을 위한 앱인벤터를 활용한 수학영재프로그램의 개발과 적용에 관해 탐구하였다. 4, 5학년으로 이루어진 초등 수학 영재 1개 학급을 대상으로 모둠별로 앱인벤터를 활용해 수학 퀴즈를 만드는 활동을 하였다. 실험 적용 후 실험집단의 내재적 동기, 자율성, 개방성 등 자기 주도적 학습 능력의 하위 요소의 사후 검사 값이 유의도 .002이하로 매우 유의하였다. 따라서 앱인벤터의 활용을 통한 수학영재프로그램의 개발과 적용은 수학 영재 학습자의 자기주도적 학습 능력의 전 영역에서 효과적이었음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.224-233
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 농촌 지역의 자원과 테크놀로지가 부족한 초등학교 1인 학급 환경에서 교사의 테크놀로지 활용이 학습의 향상에 어떤 도움을 주는지에 관한 질적 연구를 통해 수업 설계를 위한 시사점을 도출하는 데 있다. 연구 참여자는 초등학교 5학년 학생 1인과 교사 1인이었으며 교사 및 학생 인터뷰와 교실 수업 관찰, 학생 일지 등의 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 연구 결과 자원과 테크놀로지가 부족할 뿐 아니라 1인 학급 상황의 한계에도 불구하고, 기존 도구의 창의적 활용과 다양한 온라인 테크놀로지를 활용함으로써, 개별 학습자의 요구와 수준에 맞는 적응적 학습의 제공, 다른 지역 학생과의 협력학습, 교육과정의 재설계 등 학습향상을 위한 다양한 교수전략을 통해 디지털격차를 극복하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 자원과 예산 부족, 학생 수 경감에 따른 농촌 지역 학교의 위기에서 새로운 대안과 효과적 학습경험 제공의 가능성을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2017

Experiential education is a core curriculum of pharmacy education. In experiential education, formative feedback is an integral component of learning and teaching process. Feedback is defined as information provided by a preceptor regarding student's performance based on direct observation. With effective feedback, students can have opportunities to reinforce or correct behaviors and to acquire knowledge or skills. Students highly value and appreciate feedback. They rank provision of effective feedback as one of the most important qualities of preceptors. Preceptors, however, lack an understanding of feedback or practical skills necessary for providing effective feedback. As a result in reality, the feedback provided to students can be differentially effective in improving students' learning. This article describes a theoretical understanding of feedback including definition and value, as well as types of feedback. In addition, practical aspects in providing feedback, such as contents, timing, techniques, and models, are addressed. By understanding the value of feedback and mastering various feedback skills, preceptors will promote students' learning and enhance educational outcomes of experiential education.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.63-92
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• 2020

Student engagement in high-level, cognitively demanding instruction is pivotal for student learning. However, many teachers are unable to maintain such instruction, especially in instances of non-responsive students. This case study of three middle school teachers explores prompts that aim to move classroom discussions past student silence. Prompt sequences were categorized into Progressing, Focusing, and Redirecting Actions, and then analyzed for maintenance of high levels of cognitive demand. Results indicate that specific prompt types are prone to either raise or diminish the cognitive demand of a discussion. While Focusing Actions afforded students opportunities to process information on a more meaningful level, Progressing Actions typically lowered cognitive demand in an effort to get through mathematics content or a specific method or procedure. Prompts that raise cognitive demand typically start out as procedural or concrete and progress to include students' thoughts or ideas about mathematical concepts. This study aims to discuss five specific implications on how teachers can use prompting techniques to effectively maintain cognitively challenging discourse through moments of student silence.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.296-316
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• 1998

The practical learning experience is the heart of nursing's professional program of study, have been the most widely disscussed and yet the least studied of all nursing education activities. The major goal of practical learning experience is to provide opportunities in realistic work settings that permit the nursing student to develop the knowledge, skill It attitudes of a beginning practitioner. The purpose of this study is to identify the experience of practical learning in the children's rehabilitation center by nursing students, to provide basic information for developing practical learning in pediatric nursing education. The study design was a descriptive study. Data were collected 74 cases of journaling which came from senior nursing students who cared for the handicapped children in P rehabilitation center from 24, August, 1997 to 29, Decmber, 29, 1998. The collected data were analyzed using the content analysis by Kim & Lee(1986), Kim(1987). The results are as follows : The content of practical learning in the children's rehabilitation center were classified with 5 domains. The domains were , , , , and .

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.545-555
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• 2013

최근 대학의 공학교육에서 학생 포트폴리오가 자기주도적 수행평가로 널리 활용되고 있다. 특히 여러 대학의 공학교육혁신센터와 한국공학인증원의 포트폴리오 경진대회를 개최하면서 많은 학생이 대학 전 과정의 수행실적을 담은 학생 포트폴리오에 참여하고 있다. 그러나 공학교육에서 캡스톤디자인 관련 과목을 제외한 정규 교과목에 교과목 포트폴리오를 적용하는 사례는 그리 많지 않은 것이 현실이다. 포트폴리오는 학습 관련 자료의 조직적인 수집과 비판적인 성찰의 기회를 주는 시스템이라 할 수 있다. 본 논문은 이러한 연구 배경으로 교과목 포트폴리오를 공학교육의 일반 정규 강좌인 2013년 1학기 자료구조 교과목에 적용한 사례 연구이다. 교과목 포트폴리오를 정규 교과목에 적용한 결과 교과목 포트폴리오는 학습에 효과적이었으며, 학습자는 학습의 탐구과정을 통하여 자기주도적인 학습능력을 키우고 학습과정에서도 자기 성찰로 학습과정을 체계적으로 관리할 수 있다고 판단된다.