• Title/Summary/Keyword: structure tracking

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Performance Enhancement of Optical Disk Drive Servo System using Dual modified Disturbance Observer (광디스크 드라이브 서보 시스템을 위한 수정된 외란관측기)

  • Kim, Moo-Sub;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.738-740
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    • 2004
  • The disturbance observer is effective in enhancing the performance of position control in high speed optical disk drive systems(ODDS). It is known that error based modified disturbance observer (EM-DOB) is more effective structure than general DOB. It has a simple structure and realization, but it loses robustness. We propose a dual modified disturbance observer(Dual mDOB). It consists of internal loop EM-DOB and external loop DOB. Those loops are designed for different objects. We see that the dual mDOB is an effective method for tracking performance.

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A Precision Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 이동로봇의 정밀 제어)

  • Kim, Moo-Jon;Lee, Young-Jin;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose an eminent controller for wheeled mobile robots. This controller consists of an input-output linearization controller trying to stabilize the system and a neural network controller to compensate for uncertainties. The uncertainties are divided into two parts. First unstructured uncertainties include the elements related with system order such as friction disturbance. Second structure uncertainties are the incorrect system parameters A neural network structure of the proposed overall controller learns structural errors of the wheeled mobile robots with uncertainties and includes the neural network output. This controller learns quickly the model and has good tracking performance Simulation results show that the proposed controller is more efficient than analog controllers.

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Input Shaping for Servo Control of Machine Tools (공작기계의 서보제어와 입력성형기법)

  • Kim, Byung-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1011-1017
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    • 2011
  • Servo control loops are a core part in the control architecture of machine tools. Servo control loops manage acceleration, velocity and position of all the axes in a machine tool based on commands. The performance of servo control loops sets the basis for quality of production paris and cycle time reduction. First, this paper presents a general control architecture of machine tools and several control schemes in literature, which can be applicable to machine tools control; including Zero Phase Error Tracking Control (ZPETC) and Cross Coupling Control (CCC). After that, modem control strategies to mitigate the problem of high speed machining are reviewed. In high speed machining, high accelerations excite the machine structure up to high frequencies, thereby exciting the structure's modes of vibration. These structural vibrations need to be damped if accurate positioning or trajectory following is required. Input shaping is an attractive option in dealing with structural vibrations. The advantages and drawbacks of using input shaping technique for machine tools are discussed in detail.

PI Controller Design for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Using Clustering Fuzzy Algorithm (콜러스터링 퍼지알고리즘을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기 구동용 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a PI controller tuning method for high performance permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives under load variations using clustering fuzzy algorithm. In many speed tracking control systems PI controller has been used due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, the PI controller parameters are modified during operation by clustering fuzzy method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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Continuous Variable Structure Controller for the Tracking Control of PMSM (영구자석 동기전동기의 위치 추적 제어를 위한 연속 가변 구조 제어기)

  • Hong, Chan-Ho;Chung, Se-Kyo;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.261-263
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    • 1995
  • The continuous sliding mode controller with disturbance observer for the tracking control of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) is presented. In spite of the robust performance of variable structure control, there exists an undesirable chattering problem, which may be very harmful in some cases. To alleviate the problem, continuous sliding mode controller with continuous saturation function is proposed and also the prescribed performance can be obtained by efficient compensation of disturbance. Experimental results using 7.5 kW, 4000 rpm motor which is controlled by TMS320C30 DSP, are shown to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

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The Influence of acid rein upon Tracking resistance of Epoxy Composite Materials (에폭시 복합재료의 내트래킹성에 미치는 산성비의 영향)

  • Son, In-Hwan;Kim, Tag-Yong;Choi, Seong-Min;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1813-1815
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    • 1997
  • In this study, in order to develop outdoor insulating materials, SIN(simultaneous interpenetrating polymer network) was introduced to Epoxy resin and the environment resistance was investigated. Six kinds of specimen were manufacture by filler($SiO_2$) content. SEM was untilized in order to confirm their network structure changes. Also, tracking test, UV test and acid rain test were carried out investigate the environment resistance characteristic. Therefore it was confirmed that simultaneous interpenetrating polymer network specimens were more excellent than single network structure specimens. But, acid rain almost never changed resistance.

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Design of Fuzzy PID Controller for Tracking Control (퍼지 PID 제어를 이용한 추종 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Bong--Joo;Chung, Chung-Chao
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.622-631
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a fuzzy modified PID controller that uses linear fuzzy inference method. In this structure, the proportional and derivative gains vary with the output of the system under control. 2-input PD type fuzzy controller is designed to obtain the varying gains. The proposed fuzzy PID structure maintains the same performance as the same performance as the general-purpose linear PID controller, and enhances the tracking performance over a wide range of input. Numerical simulations and experimental results show the effectiveness of the fuzzy PID controller in comparison with the conventional PID controller.

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Path Tracking Control Using a Wavelet Neural Network for Mobile Robots (웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로 추종 제어)

  • Oh, Joon-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2414-2416
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    • 2003
  • In this raper, we present a Wavelet Neural Network(WNN) approach to the solution of the tracking problem for mobile robots that possess complexity, nonlinearity and uncertainty. The neural network is constructed by the wavelet orthogonal decomposition to form a wavelet neural network that can overcome the problems caused by local minima of optimization and various uncertainties. This network structure is helpful to determine the number of the hidden nodes and the initial value of weights with compact structure. In our control method, the control signals are directly obtained by minimizing the difference between the reference track and the pose of a mobile robot that is controlled through a wavelet neural network. The control process is a dynamic on-line process that uses the wavelet neural network trained by the gradient-descent method. Through computer simulations, we demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control method.

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An Adaptive Fuzzy Tuning Method for the Speed Control for BLDG Motor Drive (BLDC 전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 퍼지 기법)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong;Kim, Sung-Joong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Lim, Jeong-Heum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1142-1144
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    • 2003
  • This Paper presents a speed controller based on the adaptive fuzzy tuning method for brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives under load variations. Generally, the speed tracking control systems use PI controller due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, PI controller of which the parameters are modified during operation by adaptive fuzzy tuning method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained. Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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New Adaptive Linear Combination Structure for Tracking/Estimating Phasor and Frequency of Power System

  • Wattanasakpubal, Choowong;Bunyagul, Teratum
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents new Adaptive Linear Combination Structure (ADALINE) for tracking/estimating voltage-current phasor and frequency of power system. To estimate the phasors and frequency from sampled data, the algorithm assumes that orthogonal coefficients and speed of angular frequency of power system are unknown parameters. With adequate sampled data, the estimation problem can be considered as a linear weighted least squares (LMS) problem. In addition to determining the phasors (orthogonal coefficients), the procedure estimates the power system frequency. The main algorithm is verified through a computer simulation and data from field. The proposed algorithm is tested with transient and dynamic behaviors during power swing, a step change of frequency upon islanding of small generators and disconnection of load. The algorithm shows a very high accuracy, robustness, fast response time and adaptive performance over a wide range of frequency, from 10 to 2000 Hz.