• 제목/요약/키워드: structure prediction

검색결과 2,070건 처리시간 0.027초

경로 예측 알고리즘의 빠른 투영 후보 선택을 위한 경로 단편 관리 구조 (A Path Fragment Management Structure for Fast Projection Candidate Selection of the Path Prediction Algorithm)

  • 정동원;이석훈;백두권
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2015
  • 이 논문에서는 기존 경로 예측 알고리즘의 처리 속도를 향상시킬 수 있는 개선된 투영 후보 선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. 지금까지 다양한 사용자 이동 경로 예측 알고리즘이 개발되었으나 실시간 근거리 예측 환경에 적합하지 않다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 새로운 예측 알고리즘이 제안되었으나 몇 가지 문제점을 지닌다. 특히 보다 빠른 처리 속도를 제공할 수 있도록 개선되어야 한다. 기존 예측 알고리즘의 높은 처리 시간의 주된 원인은 투영 후보 선택 연산의 높은 시간 복잡도이다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 기존 투영 후보 선택 알고리즘의 처리 속도를 개선할 수 있는 새로운 경로 단편 관리 구조와 향상된 투영 후보 선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한 비교 평가를 통해 이 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘이 효과적임을 보인다.

Prediction of Ultimate Scour Potentials in a Shallow Plunge Pool

  • Son, Kwang-Ik
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1995
  • A plunge pool is often employed as an energy-dissipating device at the end of a spillway or a pipe culvert. A jet from spillways or pipes frequently generates a scour hole which threaten the stability of the hydraulic structure. Existing scour prediction formulas of plunge pool of spillways or pipe culverts give a wide range of scour depths, and it is, therefore, difficult to accurately predict those scour depths. In this study, a new experimental method and new sour prediction formulas under submerged circular jet for large bed materials with shallow tailwater depths were developed. A major variable, which was not used in previous scour prediction equations, was the ratio of jet size to bed material size. In this study, jet momentum acting on a bed particle and jet diffustion theory were employed to derive scour prediction formulas. Four theoretical formulas were suggested for the two regions of jet diffusion, i.e., the region of flow establishment and the region of established flow. The semi-theoretically developed scour prediction formulas showed close agreement with laboratory experiments performed on movable bed made of large spherical particles.

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부식과 도장을 고려한 선체잔여수명예측시스템 설계 (Design of Hull Residual Life Prediction System Considering Corrosion and Coating)

  • 박성환;이한민
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제50권2호
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the design procedure and results for 'Residual Life Prediction System Considering Corrosion and Coating' are explained, which is one module of 'Life-cycle Management System of Ship and Offshore Plant's' Operation. This 'Residual Life Prediction System' has two main functions; one is residual life prediction function based on probability processing using corrosion measurement data of ship's major structural members, and another is rust rate prediction function based on visual image processing of inspection photos. The analysis of system user requirements and functions are introduced, and the structure and environment of the developed system are explained.

Computational Approaches to Gene Prediction

  • Do Jin-Hwan;Choi Dong-Kug
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2006
  • The problems associated with gene identification and the prediction of gene structure in DNA sequences have been the focus of increased attention over the past few years with the recent acquisition by large-scale sequencing projects of an immense amount of genome data. A variety of prediction programs have been developed in order to address these problems. This paper presents a review of the computational approaches and gene-finders used commonly for gene prediction in eukaryotic genomes. Two approaches, in general, have been adopted for this purpose: similarity-based and ab initio techniques. The information gleaned from these methods is then combined via a variety of algorithms, including Dynamic Programming (DP) or the Hidden Markov Model (HMM), and then used for gene prediction from the genomic sequences.

A Lossless and Lossy Audio Compression using Prediction Model and Wavelet Transform

  • Park, Se-Yil;Park, Se-Hyoung;Lim, Dae-Sik;Jaeho Shin
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.2063-2066
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a structure far lossless audio coding method. Prediction model is used in the wavelet transform domain. After DWT, wavelet coefficients is quantized and decorrelated by prediction modeling. The DWT can be constructed to critical bands. We can get a lower data rate representation of audio signal which has a good quality like the result of perceptual coding. Then the prediction errors are efficiently coded by the Golomb-coding method. The prediction coefficients are fixed for reducing the computational burden when we find prediction coefficients.

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Prediction model of service life for tunnel structures in carbonation environments by genetic programming

  • Gao, Wei;Chen, Dongliang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.373-389
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    • 2019
  • It is important to study the problem of durability for tunnel structures. As a main influence on the durability of tunnel structures, carbonation-induced corrosion is studied. For the complicated environment of tunnel structures, based on the data samples from real engineering examples, the intelligent method (genetic programming) is used to construct the service life prediction model of tunnel structures. Based on the model, the prediction of service life for tunnel structures in carbonation environments is studied. Using the data samples from some tunnel engineering examples in China under carbonation environment, the proposed method is verified. In addition, the performance of the proposed prediction model is compared with that of the artificial neural network method. Finally, the effect of two main controlling parameters, the population size and sample size, on the performance of the prediction model by genetic programming is analyzed in detail.

Structural monitoring and maintenance by quantitative forecast model via gray models

  • C.C. Hung;T. Nguyen
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2023
  • This article aims to quantitatively predict the snowmelt in extreme cold regions, considering a combination of grayscale and neural models. The traditional non-equidistant GM(1,1) prediction model is optimized by adjusting the time-distance weight matrix, optimizing the background value of the differential equation and optimizing the initial value of the model, and using the BP neural network for the first. The adjusted ice forecast model has an accuracy of 0.984 and posterior variance and the average forecast error value is 1.46%. Compared with the GM(1,1) and BP network models, the accuracy of the prediction results has been significantly improved, and the quantitative prediction of the ice sheet is more accurate. The monitoring and maintenance of the structure by quantitative prediction model by gray models was clearly demonstrated in the model.

Simulation Methods for Prediction of Membrane Protein Structure

  • Son, Hyeon-S.
    • 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물물리학회 1998년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.10-10
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    • 1998
  • IMPs are important to cells in functions such as transport, energy transduction and signalling. Three dimensional molecular structures of such proteins at atomic level are needed to understand such processes. Prediction of such structures (and functions) is necessary especially because there are only a small number of membrane protein structures determined in atomic resolution.(omitted)

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진동모드특성치를 이용한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 손상예측 (Damage Prediction in Reinforced Concrete Structures using Modal Response Parameters)

  • 김정태
    • 콘크리트학회지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.180-189
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    • 1994
  • 철근콘크리트 구조물의 손상을 진동반응특성치의 변화를 측정한 자료로부터 예측할 수 있는 실용적인 방법론이 제시되었다. 먼저, 구조물에 발생한 손상의 위치를 구조물 모드형상의 변화로부터 결정할 수 있는 알고리즘이 요약되었다. 다음으로, 실물크기 1/3 촉소 건조된 철근콘크리트 구조물을 사용한 실험에서 알고리즘을 이용하여 손상의 위치를 예측하였다. 이 실험과정에는 손상발생 전$\cdot$후의 소수의 진동반응특성치가 사용되었다. 구조물의 손상을 예측한 결과로부터 알고리즘이 손상을 정확하게 발견하는 것으로 판명되었다.

경계요소법과 레이저 진동센서를 이용한 구조방사소음 예측시스템 구축 (A structure-borne noise prediction based on the Boundary Element Method with a Laser Doppler Vibrometer)

  • 김정선;김대성;경용수;왕세명
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1366-1370
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    • 2007
  • Predicting the noise radiated from vibrating structures is important in the automotive, aerospace, construction equipment, and defense industries. In this paper, a numerical implementation of the boundary element method in solving the Helmholtz integral equation for radiated noise prediction is presented. To predict the noise emitted by vibrating structure, the developed code can use the results from a structure analysis performed by a multi-purpose structural finite element code like ANSYS and directly measured data by non-contact vibration sensor like Laser Doppler Vibrometer. To verify the accuracy of developed code, two kinds of verification are perfomed. Firstly, the computer code used the harmonic analysis results of ANSYS in simple model and try to match with SYSNOISE. After matching with simulation results, the code compared with the result from SYSNOISE which used the velocity data from the LDV measurement with different number of points. The performance of the developed code for vibro-acoustic noise prediction is presented using the experimental results of the non-contact sensor

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