• Title/Summary/Keyword: structure and system

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Sliding Mode Controller Design Based On The Fuzzy Observer For Uncertain Nonlinear System (불확실한 비선형 시스템의 퍼지 관측기 기반의 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • 서호준;박장현;허성희;박귀태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.284-284
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    • 2000
  • In adaptive fuzzy control systems. fuzzy systems are used to approximate the unknown plant nonlinearities. Until now. most of the papers in the field of controller design for nonlinear system using fuzzy systems considers the affine system with fixed grid-rule structure based on system state availability. This paper considers observer-based nonlinear controller and dynamic fuzzy rule structure. Adaptive laws for fuzzy parameters for state observer and fuzzy rule structure are established so that the whole system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov.

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Evaluation of Seismic Loading of Pile Foundation Structure Considering Soil-foundation-structure Interaction (지반-기초-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 말뚝 기초 구조물에서의 지진 하중 평가)

  • Yoo, Min Taek;Ha, Jeong Gon;Jo, Seong-Bae;Kim, Dong Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2014
  • In this study, a series of dynamic centrifuge tests were performed for a soil-foundation-structural interaction system in dry sand with various embedded depths and superstructure conditions. Sinusoidal wave, sweep wave and real earthquake were used as input motion with various input acceleration and frequencies. Based on the results, a natural period and an earthquake load for soil-structure interaction system were evaluated by comparing the free-field and foundation accelerations. The natural period of free field is longer than that of the soil-foundation-structure system. In addition, it is confirmed that the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structure system is smaller than that of free-field in short period region. In contrast, the earthquake load for soil-foundation-structure interaction system is larger than that of free-field in long period region. Therefore, the current seismic design method, applying seismic loading of free-field to foundation, could overly underestimate seismic load and cause unsafe design for long period structures, such as high-rise buildings.

A Self-Timed Divider Structure using RSD Number System (RSD 수 표현 체계를 이용한 셀프 타임드 제산기의 구조)

  • 최기영;강준우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.5
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a divider structure that combines a carry-propagation-free division algorithm using RSD number system and a self-timed ring structure. The self-timed ring structure enables the divider to compute at a speed comparable to that of combinational array dividers with less silicon area. By exploiting the carry-propagation-free division algorithm, we can achieve further reduction of silicon area and computation time. The algorithm and structure of the proposed divider have been successfully verified through VHDL modeling and simulation. Preliminary experimental results show the effectiveness of the algorithm and structure.

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Study on Motion and Mooring Characteristics of Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine System (부유식 수직축 풍력발전 시스템의 운동특성 및 계류특성에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Min-Suk;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Hwang, Jae-Hyuk;Kim, Jae-Heui;Kim, Hyen-Woo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the motions and mooring characteristics of a floating vertical axis wind turbine system. Based on a comparison of regular wave experiment results, the motions of structures with different types of mooring are almost the same. Based on the tension response results of a regular wave experiment with a catenary mooring system, the mooring lines in front of the structure have a larger tension effect than the back of the structure by the drifted offset of the structure. The dynamic response spectrum of the structure in the irregular wave experiments showed no significant differences in response to differences in the mooring system. As a result of the comparison of the tension response spectra, the mooring lines have a larger value with a drifted offset for the structure, as shown in the previous regular wave experiment. The results of the dynamic response of the structure under irregular wave and wind conditions showed that the heave motion response is influenced by the coupled effect with the mooring lines of the surge and pitch motion due to the drifted offset and steady heeling. In addition, the mooring lines in front of the structure have a very large tension force compared to the mooring lines in back of the structure as a result of the drifted offset of the structure.

Developement of auto extract system in a structure crack by digital image (수치영상에 의한 구조물 균열 자동추출시스템 개발)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Han, Seung-Hee;Bae, Yeon-Soung;Bae, Sang-Ho;Lee, Ju-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2007
  • A crack in concrete structure gives trouble to safety of building and human life. This study gives that development of auto extract system in a structure crack by digital image impersonal method for extract structure crack. This system will be possible to impersonal measurement for old concrete building and structure. For this auto extract system, used geometry of high resolution digital image and crack line extract by relation based image matching method. Now to conclude, this auto extract system gives a method that a quick measurement of building crack, hold objectivity in result, makes standardization for acquirement data, optimization result of measurement.

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PERMANENCE OF A TWO SPECIES DELAYED COMPETITIVE MODEL WITH STAGE STRUCTURE AND HARVESTING

  • XU, CHANGJIN;ZU, YUSEN
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.1069-1076
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a two species competitive model with stage structure and harvesting is investigated. By using the differential inequality theory, some new sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence of the system are established. Our result supplements the main results of Song and Chen [Global asymptotic stability of a two species competitive system with stage structure and harvesting, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 19 (2001), 81-87].

Seismic Performance of the Framed Apartment Building Structure with Damping System (감쇠시스템을 적용한 라멘조 아파트의 내진성능평가)

  • Chun, Young-Soo;Lee, Bum-Sik;Park, Ji-Young
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2017
  • To proactively respond to internal and external changes such as the recent demographic change and rising demand for diversified housing types, this study investigated the framed-structure free plan public house model proposed by the LH to look at the seismic performance of framed-structure apartment according to damper system use through non-linear analysis. The effectiveness thereof was also examined in terms of performance and economy. As a result, the proposed damper system application method to framed-structure free plan public house model was found to meet the performance requirements of the present earthquake-resistant design (KBC2016) and effective to apply to designs. The max response displacement and max response acceleration were compared based on the nonlinear analysis. As a result, the building with damper system showed better earthquake resistance performance than earthquake-resistant structure thanks to the damper system, although the base shear of earthquake-resistant system was reduced by 20% in design. The damper system is expected to help reduce building damage while ensuring excellent earthquake resistance performance. In addition, the framework quantities of earthquake-resistant structure and structure with damping system were compared. As a result, columns were found to reduce concrete amount by about 3.9% and rebar, by about 7.3%. Walls showed about 12.6% reduction in concrete and about 10.7% in rebar. In terms of cost, framework construction cost including formwork and foundation expenses was expected to drop by about 5~6%.

Design and Structure Analysis of a Tower Service Lift for Offshore Wind Power System (해상풍력발전시스템 타워서비스리프트 설계 및 구조해석)

  • Choi, Young-Do;Son, Sung-Woo;Jang, Ho-Choul;Choi, Nak-Joon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a design method of tower service lift for offshore wind power system, as well as to conduct structure analysis of the service lift system. The service lift system will be built in the internal area of tower of the offshore wind power system. Design and structure analysis for the tower service lift system are conducted to clarify the stability and reliability of the system. Main objective of the design is to secure sufficient capability of transportation of workers and equipment with satisfactory performance within the designed tolerance limit. Total deformation and equivalent stress of the lift system by external load are examined using the results of structure analysis.

The PC Clustering of the SIMD Structure for a Distributed Process of On-line Contingency (온라인 선로상정사고 분산처리를 위한 SIMD 구조의 PC 클러스터링)

  • Jang, Se-Hwan;Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, June-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1150-1156
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces the PC clustering of the SIMD structure for a distributed processing of on-line contingency to assess a static security of a power system. To execute on-line contingency analysis of a large-scale power system, we need to use high-speed execution device. Therefore, we constructed PC-cluster system using PC clustering method of the SIMD structure and applied to a power system, which relatively shows high quality on the high-speed execution and has a low price. SIMD(single instruction stream, multiple data stream) is a structure that processes are controlled by one signal. The PC cluster system is consisting of 8 PCs. Each PC employs the 2 GHz Pentium 4 CPU and is connected with the others through ethernet switch based fast ethernet. Also, we consider N-1 line contingency that have high potentiality of occurrence realistically. We propose the distributed process algorithm of the SIMD structure for reducing too much execution time on the on-line N-1 line contingency analysis in the large-scale power system. And we have verified a usefulness of the proposed algorithm and the constructed PC cluster system through IEEE 39 and 118 bus system.

Seismic reliability analysis of structures based on cumulative damage failure mechanism

  • Liu, Qiang;Wang, Miaofang
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.519-526
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    • 2020
  • Non-stationary random seismic response and reliability of multi-degree of freedom hysteretic structure system are studied based on the cumulative damage failure mechanism. First, dynamic Eqs. of multi-degree of freedom hysteretic structure system under earthquake action are established. Secondly, the random seismic response of a multi-degree freedom hysteretic structure system is investigated by the combination of virtual excitation and precise integration. Finally, according to the damage state level of structural, the different damage state probability of high-rise frame structure is calculated based on the boundary value of the cumulative damage index in the seismic intensity earthquake area. The results show that under the same earthquake intensity and the same floor quality and stiffness, the lower the floor is, the greater the damage probability of the building structure is; if the structural floor stiffness changes abruptly, the weak layer will be formed, and the cumulative damage probability will be the largest, and the reliability index will be relatively small. Meanwhile, with the increase of fortification intensity, the reliability of three-level structure fortification is also significantly reduced. This method can solve the problem of non-stationary random seismic response and reliability of high-rise buildings, and it has high efficiency and practicability. It is instructive for structural performance design and estimating the age of the structure.