• 제목/요약/키워드: structural strength assessment

검색결과 359건 처리시간 0.024초

영향계수법과 스펙트럼 해석법을 이용한 선체의 피로강도평가 (Fatigue Strength Assessment of a Ship Structures using the Influence Coefficient Concept and Spectral Analysis Technique)

  • 노인식;김재균;윤장호
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 스펙트럼 해석법에 기초한 새로운 개념의 정밀한 선체구조 피로강도평가 시스템을 개발하였으며 membrane 방식 LNG 운반선을 대상으로 하여 수치계산을 수행함으로써 그 효용성을 검증하였다. 선체에 작용하는 파랑하중을 스트립 이론으로 직접계산하고 3차원 정밀 구조해석과 영향계수 개념을 바탕으로 Miner 법칙에 의한 누적손상도를 계산하여 설계기준과 비교, 검토하였다.

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Ultimate Longitudinal Strength Assessment of Ships' Hull Girders

  • Lee, Hun-Gon;Lee, Joo-Sung
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2008
  • Recently, International Association Classification Societies (IACS) has adopted the Common Structural Rules (CSR) for Bulk Carriers and Tankers, which specifies the requirement associated with the ultimate strength of hull girder structure. The theoretical background and the results of verification study are neither well summarized nor released. Furthermore, the requirement is not a form of deterministic formula but a form of program in which source code is not disclosed. The reliability of the non-linear structural analysis program is verified through the comparison with the results of the analysis and the model test. Then, the reliability of the ultimate strength requirement in CSR is checked by comparing with the results of rigorous non-linear analysis.

Numerical Bayesian updating of prior distributions for concrete strength properties considering conformity control

  • Caspeele, Robby;Taerwe, Luc
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2013
  • Prior concrete strength distributions can be updated by using direct information from test results as well as by taking into account indirect information due to conformity control. Due to the filtering effect of conformity control, the distribution of the material property in the accepted inspected lots will have lower fraction defectives in comparison to the distribution of the entire production (before or without inspection). A methodology is presented to quantify this influence in a Bayesian framework based on prior knowledge with respect to the hyperparameters of concrete strength distributions. An algorithm is presented in order to update prior distributions through numerical integration, taking into account the operating characteristic of the applied conformity criteria, calculated based on Monte Carlo simulations. Different examples are given to derive suitable hyperparameters for incoming strength distributions of concrete offered for conformity assessment, using updated available prior information, maximum-likelihood estimators or a bootstrap procedure. Furthermore, the updating procedure based on direct as well as indirect information obtained by conformity assessment is illustrated and used to quantify the filtering effect of conformity criteria on concrete strength distributions in case of a specific set of conformity criteria.

내구기준을 고려한 컨트롤 암의 구조최적설계 (Structural Optimization of a Control Arm with Consideration of Durability Criteria)

  • 김종규;박영철;김영준;이권희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.1225-1232
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    • 2009
  • This study suggests a structural design process for the upper control arm installed at a vehicle. Static strength and durability are the most important responses in the structural design of a control arm. This study considers the static strength in the optimization process. The inertia relief method for FE analysis is utilized to simulate the static loading conditions. According to the classification of structural optimization, the structural design of a control arm is included in the category of shape optimization. In this study, the metamodel technique using the kriging method is adopted to obtain the minimum weight satisfying the strength constraint. Then, the final design is suggested by considering the durability criteria. The durability assessment is obtained by the index of fatigue durability called the SWT (Smith-Watson-Topper) index. The final optimum shape has been proposed by trial and error method.

유한요소법에 의한 부식을 고려한 전동차 차체의 강도평가 (The Structural Strength Assessment of Corroded Electric Rail Car Body Structure by FEM)

  • 김선용;구병춘;임충환
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2005
  • All the facility, the structure and the rolling stock have limited life so after starting use, we must decide disuse or use when it exeeds the lifetime. Currently the subway which exeeds the lifetime appeared in our country. Structural members of rolling stock structures were occurred corrosion after passage of time and It gives a many effect in the structure strength. In this study, it accomplished a structural analysis which use FEM for the No.2 subway line which operated currently, and it investigated the structural strength change which it follows with dimension change of structural members due to corrosion

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선체 Longi-web 연결부의 피로강도 평가를 위한 구조응력 기법의 적용 (The Application of Structural Stress Method for the Fatigue Strength Assessment of Longi-web Connections)

  • 김명현;김정환;김성민;김광석;강중규;허주호;강성원
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2008
  • Recently, a mesh-size insensitive structural stress definition that provides a stress state at weld toe with relatively larger mesh size compared to conventional approaches has been proposed. The structural stress definition is based on the elementary structural mechanics theory and provides an effective measure of a stress state in front of weld toe. In this study, as an experimental validation of structural stress method in obtaining the fatigue strength of weldments, a series of fatigue test has carried out for longi-web connections, which are representative of ship-like structures. Based on the result from this study, it is expected to develop a more precise fatigue strength evaluation technique and to reduce time and cost associated with the fatigue design of ship and offshore structures.

제철용 고로의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis for Iron-Making Furnace)

  • 이만승;백점기;이제명
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.245-253
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    • 2004
  • There has been recent demand for extending the life of age-degraded structures and equipment by such techniques as diagnosis, maintenance, safety assessment, and estimating residual life on iron-making plants and hydraulic, thermal, and nuclear power plants. These techniques take into account comprehensive scenarios that may cause malfunction and structural damage and allow an assessment of risk based on the likely scenarios. In particular the safety assessment and residual life estimation of age-degraded ships and equipment facilities require consideration of various factors such as mechanical and thermal stresses, corrosion, hardness, load variation due to changes of operating condition, crack generation and strength reduction of material by fatigue. In this study, a detail thermal stress analysis, one of useful techniques of safety assessment and maintenance, is performed on a blast furnace by using general FEM code (MSC/NASTRAN).

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전동차의 구조체 안전진단평가 연구 (On Study the Safety Diagnosis Assessment of EMU's Carbody)

  • 정종덕;편장식;김정국;김원경;홍용기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.322-327
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the structural analysis result of accident EMU(Electric Multiple Units). Structural analysis of EMU was performed for the criteria of safety assessment. Structural analysis using commercial I-DEAS software provided important information on the stress distribution and load transfer mechanisms as well as the amount of damages during rolling stock crash. Tensile tests were performed on two different types of specimens in order to evaluate the strength changes before and after damages, obtained from plastic deformed area and nondeformed region of the accident EMU. The structural analysis and tensile test results have been used to provide the critical information for the criteria of safety assessment.

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FCM에 의한 라멘식 세그멘탈 PSC박스거더 교량의 신뢰성에 기초한 시공간 구조안전도평가 (Reliability-Based Assessment of Structural Safety of Regid-Frame-Typed Segmental PSC Box Girder Bridges Erected by the FCM during Construction)

  • 조효남;주환중;박경훈;문경호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a limit state model based on the analysis of structural behavior of segmental prestressed concrete box girder bridges and reliability-based safety assessment method are proposed for the bridges erected by free cantilever method. Strength limit state models for prestressed concrete box girder and rigid-frame type columns are developed for a structural safety assessment during construction. Based on the proposed limit state models, the reliability of the bridge is evaluated by using the Advanced First Order Second Moment method. The proposed model and method are applied to the Seo-Hae Grand Bridge built by FCM in order to verify its effectiveness in the safety assessment during construction of the kind of bridges. The sensitivity analyses of the main parameters are also performed in order to identify the important factors that need to be controlled for the safety of the bridges during construction.

실존 콘크리트 구조물의 특성강도 추정기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Evaluation Techniques of Characteristic Strength of Concrete in Existing Structures)

  • 권영웅;정성철;이상윤;김민수;김인식;이지은
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 봄 학술발표회논문집(II)
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    • pp.703-706
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    • 1998
  • Primarily, to evaluate the structural condition assessment of concrete structures, percentile strength of concrete in concrete structures should be found out. This study aims to establish the evaluation techniques for concrete strength in existing concrete structures considering the concrete quality and reliability. The results are as follows ; 1. Percentile strength of concrete in concrete structures can be estimated from following strength equation. $$f_p=f_{mea} - {\lambda}_pS_s$$2. For the calibration of above percentile strength equation with proposed codes or specifications, following sample size based on ASTM E122 can be applied.

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