• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural equation modeling

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A Study on the Effects of Collaborative Supply Management on Buyer and Supplier Performance : From a View of Capabilities Transfer Throughout the Supply Chain (협력적 공급사슬관리가 참여기업 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구 : 공급사슬 내 역량이전의 관점에서)

  • Lee, Su-Yol
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2009
  • Managers have come to realized that a large and increasing amount of sources for a corporate competitive advantage can be found in their company's supply chain. At a fundamental level, there is a similar consensus that building a collaborative supply management is a more effective way of managing firms' supply chains. This paper is an attempt to examine the effects of collaborative supply management by probing a mechanism which shows how competences and/or performance are transferred from suppliers to markets through the supply chains. Research hypotheses regarding the relationships between collaborative supply management, supplier Performance, buyer internal performance (new product development and operational performance), and buyer market performance were empirically validated by utilizing a structural equation modeling analysis. The research result Indicates the positive impacts of a collaborative supply chain on supply performance as well as buyer internal and market performance, which also well illustrate how the improved competence and/or performance of suppliers engendered from the supplier-buyer collaboration flows throughout the entire supply chain.

Understanding Relationship among Emotional Intelligence, Job Attitude, and Organizational Performance in Kitchen Staff (급식업체 조리종사자의 감성지능과 개인의 직무태도, 조직성과와의 관계분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah;Jung, Hyun-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.354-366
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was analyze the relationship among emotional intelligence, job attitude (job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention), and organizational performance in kitchen staff. A survey collected data from foodservice employees (N=611). Statistical analyses were completed using SPSS Win (17.0) for descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, t-test, correlation analysis, and AMOS (7.0) for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The main results of this study were as follows. The four EI (Emotional Intelligence) dimensions significantly correlated with age. The mean of the job satisfaction score was 3.24. The organizational commitment score was 3.54. The organizational commitment score was higher for 'loyalty' factor than for 'sense of belongs' factor. The mean of organizational performance score was 3.61. The four EI(Emotional Intelligence) factors were significantly correlated with job satisfaction (organizational commitment, organizational performance, and turnover intension). Structural equation modeling found that emotional intelligence had positive effects on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and organizational performance, whereas job satisfaction and organizational performance had positive effects on organizational performance. Therefore, this study found that emotional intelligence had direct and indirect effects on organizational performance.

Impacts of Airline Service Quality on Airline Image in Airline Industry (항공사 서비스 품질이 이미지 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Lee, Yk-Su;Jee, Bong-Gu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2007
  • This paper investigates how airline service quality determines airline image and passengers' future behavioural intentions. To investigate the effect of airline service quality, Structural Equation Modeling using a maximum likelihood estimator, was applied to data collected from Korean international air passengers who have used Korean Airlines, Asiana Airlines, and other foreign airline. It was found that there were significant relationships between the variables. The dimension of in-flight service and the dimension of customer and flight related service were each found to have a positive effect on airline image. In addition, airline image had a significant positive influence on Korean international air passengers' future behavioural intentions.

A Structural Equation Modeling on Reproductive Health Promoting Behavior of Unmarried Women: Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (계획된 행위이론을 기반으로 한 미혼여성의 생식건강증진행위 구조모형)

  • Ji, Eun Mi;Choi, So Young;Je, Nam Joo
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation modeling on the reproductive health behavior of single women with sexual experiences. This study employed Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Methods: The data were collected after receipt of consent from 250 single women with sexual experiences, and analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Results: Model fit indices for the hypothetical model were suitable for the recommended level: $x^2=362.407$, RMR=0.065, RMSEA=0.070, GFI=0.867. TLI=0.927, CFI=0.938, IFI=0.939, and $x^2/dF=2.237$. Intention showed direct effect with the biggest effect being on reproductive health behavior. Attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control were found to have a direct effect on intention. Among them, perceived behavioral control revealed the largest influence. Conclusion: This study suggests that the TPB is a suitable model in explaining the reproductive health behavior of single women with sexual experience. Strategic plans for educational and intervention programs should be aimed to encourage single women to engage in reproductive health behavior.

Relationships among behavioral beliefs, past behaviors, attitudes and behavioral intentions toward healthy menu selection

  • Kim, Heewon;Kim, Youngshin;Choi, Hyung-Min;Ham, Sunny
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2018
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Obesity is a serious concern worldwide, for which the restaurant industry holds partial responsibility. This study was conducted to estimate restaurant consumers' intention to select healthy menu items and to examine the relationships among behavioral beliefs, past behaviors, attitudes and behavioral intentions, which are known to be major determinants of consumer behaviors. SUBJECTS/METHODS: An online, self-administered survey was distributed for data collection. The study sample consisted of customers who reported having visited casual dining restaurants in the last three months at the time of the survey. Structural equation modeling was used to verify the fit of the proposed research model. RESULTS: Structural equation modeling revealed that the proposed model supports the sequential, mediated (indirect) relationships among behavioral beliefs, past behaviors, attitudes and behavioral intentions toward healthy menu selection. CONCLUSION: This study contributes to the available literature regarding obesity by adding past behaviors, one of the most influential variables involved in prediction of future behaviors of consumers, to the TPB model, enabling a better understanding of restaurant consumers' rational decision process regarding healthy menu choices. The results of this study provide practical implications for restaurant practitioners and government agencies regarding ways to promote healthy menus.

Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy in the Associations between Family Cohesion and School Adjustment among Adolescents (청소년기 가족결속력과 학교적응 간의 관계에서의 자기효능감의 매개효과 검증)

  • Choi, Jung-Ah
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.167-183
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the associations among family cohesion, self-efficacy, and school adjustment in adolescence. This study investigated these interrelationships using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that family cohesion had effects on school adjustment both directly and indirectly through self-efficacy. The mediating effect of self-efficacy was statistically significant. These results imply that family cohesion and self-efficacy need to be emphasized as a strategy to improve school adjustment among adolescents.

Determinants of User Acceptance of Internet Shopping: An Empirical Study of Trust and Information Systems Quality (인터넷 쇼핑의 사용자 수용 결정요인: 신뢰와 정보시스템 품질에 관한 실증 연구)

  • Heo Myung-Sook;Cheon Myun-Joong
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.101-132
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    • 2005
  • There is a need for research to identify the integrated, rather than fragmented, factors that determine users' acceptance of Internet shopping. Using the newly revised technology acceptance model (TAM) as a theoretical framework, this study investigates the effect of a set of information systems quality (information quality and system quality) and trust on intention to use Internet showing through perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Using structural equation modeling, the results strongly support the utilization of TAM in predicting users' intention to use Internet shopping, and demonstrates the effects of critical external variables on behavior intention through perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. Systems quality such as response time, accessibility, and usability has significant effects on perceived ease of use of Internet shopping. Futhermore, trust has also a significant effect on perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, intention to use Internet shopping, and actual usage of Internet shopping. Based on these results, this study suggests managerial implications of new Internet shopping strategies, focusing on the integration of information systems quality and trust in order to achieve sustainable competitive advantage in Internet shopping.

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Structural Equation Modeling on Quality of Life in Pre-dialysis Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (투석 전 만성 신부전 환자의 삶의 질 구조 모형)

  • Kim, Hye Won;ChoiKwon, Smi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.699-708
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was designed to test structural equation modeling of the quality of life of pre-dialysis patients, in order to provide guidelines for the development of interventions and strategies to improve the quality of life of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Methods: Participants were patients who visited the nephrology outpatient department of a tertiary hospital located in Seoul. Data on demographic factors, social support, nutritional status, physical factors and biobehavioral factors and quality of life were collected between March 4 and March 31, 2011. Results: In the final analysis 208 patients were included. Of the patients 42% were in a malnourished state. Anxious or depressed patients accounted for 62.0%, 72.6%, respectively. Model fit indices for the hypothetical model were in good agreement with the recommended levels (GFI=.94 and CFI=.99). Quality of life in pre-dialysis patients with CKD was significantly affected by demographic factors, social support, nutritional status, physical factors and biobehavioral factors. Biobehavioral factors had the strongest and most direct influence on quality of life of patients with CKD. Conclusion: In order to improve the quality of life in pre-dialysis patients with CKD, comprehensive interventions are necessary to assess and manage biobehavioral factors, physical factors and nutritional status.

An Analysis of the Relationships between the Usefulness of Information Literacy Education and Life Satisfaction on the Older Adults in Korea (장노년층의 정보화교육 유용성과 삶의 만족감 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Heesop;Lee, Misook;Kang, Bora
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this study is to analyse the relationships between the usefulness of information literacy education and life satisfaction on the older adults in Korea. How the information literacy education impact on the information activities is an additional research question. To achieve these objectives, data were collected through the 227 respondents of over 50-years-old adults in Korea and analysed using AMOS for the structural equation modeling. In this study, information literacy education was measured by it's usefulness aspects, and information activities were measured by it's convenience aspects. The results showed that the information literacy education influences positively both in life satisfaction and in information activities.

Relationship between Positive Illusions and Oral Health Promotion Behaviors in Dental Hygiene Students (치위생과 학생들의 긍정적 착각과 구강건강증진행위간의 관계)

  • Kim, Jung-Sool;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to reveal relationship between positive illusions and oral health promotion behaviors. Positive illusions was composed of positive self-perception, exaggerated sense of personal control, and unrealistic optimism. We thought these factors affect to the oral health behaviors. For this study, 307 collegians in Ulsan, Yangsan are participated in this study. The data was subjected to confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling with SPSS 18.0, AMOS 18.0. In conclusion, we obtained the next results. First, positive illusions has a statistically significant with oral health promotion in correlation analysis(p<0.05). Second, Structural equation modeling fit index was well fitted as $X^2$=100, df=112, P=0.893, RMR=0.021, GFI=0.969, AGFI=0.943. Only positive self-perception and exaggerated sense of control has a statistically significant(P<0.05). Third, the group of the highest positive illusions has a statistically significant in all factors(P<0.05), the other hand, the group of the lowest positive illusions has not statistically significant in all factors(P>0.05). So, as this results we concluded that the self-confident or activated persons were very well performed in oral health promotion behaviors.