• 제목/요약/키워드: structural design and analysis

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공기 저항력 저감을 위한 복합재 페어링 구조 설계 및 해석 연구 (A Study on Structural Design and Analysis of Composite Fairing to Reduce Air Resistance)

  • 이용규;박현범
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2022
  • 페어링은 상용차가 주행 시 전면부에서 발생하는 유동박리의 저항을 제어하여 상용차 공기 저항력을 감소시키는 장치이다. 본 연구에서는 랭킨 반체 이론을 적용하여 3D페어링 형상을 설계하고 공력 해석을 통해 설계 결과를 검증하였다. 그리고 페어링의 구조적 안전성을 위해 상용차 과속조건과 돌풍 조건을 함께 고려하여 공력하중을 도출하였다. 이러한 공력 해석 결과를 기반으로 유리섬유/에폭시 복합재료를 적용하여 안전계수 3을 만족하는 페어링 구조 설계를 수행하였다. 최종 본 연구에서 가장 경량화된 페어링의 구조 해석을 수행하여 구조 안전성이 확인되었다.

Comparative numerical analysis for cost and embodied carbon optimisation of steel building structures

  • Eleftheriadis, Stathis;Dunant, Cyrille F.;Drewniok, Michal P.;Rogers-Tizard, William;Kyprianou, Constantinos
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.385-404
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    • 2018
  • The study investigated an area of sustainable structural design that is often overlooked in practical engineering applications. Specifically, a novel method to simultaneously optimise the cost and embodied carbon performance of steel building structures was explored in this paper. To achieve this, a parametric design model was developed to analyse code compliant structural configurations based on project specific constraints and rigorous testing of various steel beam sections, floor construction typologies (precast or composite) and column layouts that could not be performed manually by engineering practitioners. Detailed objective functions were embedded in the model to compute the cost and life cycle carbon emissions of the different material types used in the structure. Results from a comparative numerical analysis of a real case study illustrated that the proposed optimisation approach could guide structural engineers towards areas of the solution space with realistic design configurations, enabling them to effectively evaluate trade-offs between cost and carbon performance. This significant contribution implied that the optimisation model could reduce the time required for the design and analysis of multiple structural configurations especially during the early stages of a project. Overall, the paper suggested that the deployment of automated design procedures can enhance the quality as well as the efficiency of the optimisation analysis.

저온해역에서의 해양구조물에 대한 구조신뢰성 해석 (Structural reliability analysis of offshore structure at cold region)

  • 이주성
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.8-19
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    • 1997
  • In this study an adequate type of offshore structure at the Sakhalin region as cold region is proposed and its structural design results are presented based on the reliability analysis. Structural safety assessment has been carried out for the proposed offshore structure at the Sakhalin area as designed by the reliability method. And a rational design procedure is presented based on the reliability analysis. Followings are drawn through the present study : - Four colum TLP structure is proposed as an adequate offshore structure type at the cold region like the Sakhalin region and the reliability-based structural design results are presented. It is seen that the proposed type is a more adequate and economic than the fixed type. - Safety assessment of the proposed structure applying the extended incremental load method is performed. - Referring the allowable safety level for offshore structures it has been found present TLP structure has sufficient structural safety at the system level as well as at the component level.

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Structural Design on Small Scale Sandwich Composite Wind Turbine Blade

  • Seongjin Ahn;Hyunbum Park
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2023
  • Even though the recent development trend of wind turbine systems has been focused on larger MW Classes, the small-scale wind turbine system has been continuously developed because it has some advantages due to easy personnel establishment and use with low cost and energy saving effect. This work is to propose a specific structural design and analysis procedure for development of a low noise 500W class small wind turbine system which will be applicable to relatively low wind speed region like Korea. The proposed structural feature has a skin-spar-foam sandwich composite structure with the E-glass/Epoxy face sheets and the Urethane foam core for lightness, structural stability, low manufacturing cost and easy manufacturing process. Moreover this type of structure has good behaviors for reduction of vibration and noise. Structural analysis including load cases, stress, deformation, buckling and vibration was performed using the Finite Element Method. In order to evaluate the designed blade structure the structural tests were done, and their test results were compared with the estimated results.

복합재 구조물의 동시공학 설계최적화 (Concurrent Engineering Design Optimization of Composite Structures)

  • 김건인;이희각
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 1996
  • Concepts, methods and tools for interactive CAD-based concurrent engineering design optimization of mechanical/structural systems and components which are critical in terms of cost development time, functionality and quality, are presented. The emphasis is on implementation of methods and capabilities for the optimization of composite structural system, and the integration of design process and manufacturing process of composite structures into standard CAD-based concurrent engineering environment The optimization of composite fuselage structures are performed under concurrent engineering environment for the example.

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MDO기법에 의한 임프란트설계에서 요구되는 저작시 상.하악골치아사이의 충격력 계산 (Calculation of the Impact Force Applied on the Tooth of Upper and Lower Jaw-Bones in Masticating for the Design of a Dental Implant System.)

  • 권영주
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2002
  • MDO(Multidisciplinary Design Optimization) methodology is a new technology to solve a complicate design problem with a large number of design variables and constraints. The design of a dental implant system is a typical complicate problem, and so it requires the MDO methodology. Actually, several analyses such as rigid body dynamic analysis and structural stress analysis etc. should be carried out in the MDO methodology application to the design of a dental implant system. In this paper, as a first step of MDO methodology application to the design of a dental implant system, the impact force which is applied on the tooth in masticating is calculated through the rigid body dynamic analysis of upper and lower jaw-bones. This analysis is done using ADAMS. The impact force calculated through the rigid body dynamic analysis can be used for the structural stress analysis of a dental implant system which is needed for the design of a dental implant system. In addition, the rigid body dynamic analysis results also show that the impact time decreases as the impact force increases, the largest impact force occurs on the front tooth, and the impact force is almost normal to the tooth surface with a slight tangential force.

자동차 배기관 시스템 계측 센서의 구조 설계 및 해석 (Structural Design and Analysis of Measurement Sensor of Automotive Exhaust System)

  • 김상기;이선희;박현범
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2016
  • In this study, structural design of exhaust gas sensor of automobile was performed. In order to evaluate the structural design of the measurement sensor, the structural analysis was performed by the finite element method. The vibration and thermal stress analysis was carried out at the high temperature condition. Finally, the structural test of sensor system was performed, and used for comparison with the analyzed model. Through the structural analysis and test, it is confirmed that the designed measurement sensor structure is acceptable.

운하-연안 연계용 바아지의 구조 설계 및 해석 (Structural Design and Analysis of Barge for Canal-Coastal Shipping)

  • 김경수;손충렬;김성준
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제13권2호통권32호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1999
  • Two types of barge, container and tanker vessels, are designed with specific dimensions for canal-coastal shipping in Kyung-In canal and Yellow Sea region. The principal dimensions of barges are determined by considering the environment of Kyung-In canal and Yellow Sea. The selection of structure type and structure type and strength confirmation is conducted by the technical rules of Korean Register of Shipping. For the structural analysis of designed barges, the semi-direct stuctural analysis is carried out with using MSC NASTRAN software. Applying identical dimensions to both vessels, the standardization of structural design and analysis procedure are introduced.

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1.5kW급 풍력발전기용 블레이드의 구조해석 및 구조시험 (Structural Analysis and Testing of 1.5kW Class Wind Turbine Blade)

  • 김홍관;이장호;장세명;강기원
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the structural design and testing for 1.5kW class wind turbine composite blade. In order to calculate the equivalent material properties rule-of-mixture is applied. Lay-up sequence, ply thickness and ply angle are designed to satisfy the requirements for structural integrity. Structural analysis by using commercial software ABAQUS is performed to assess the static, buckling and vibration response. And to verify the structural analysis and design, the full scale structural test in flapwise direction was performed under single point loading according to loading conditions calculated by the aerodynamic analysis and Case H (Parked wind loading) in IEC 61400-2.

고속 프로펠러 블레이드 정적 구조 설계 및 시험 (The Static Structural Design and Test of High Speed Propeller Blade)

  • 박현범;최원
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • The recent high speed propeller with blade sweep is required to have high strength to get the thrust to fly at high speed. The high stiffness and strength carbon/epoxy composite material is used for the major structure and skin-spar-foam sandwich structural type is adopted for advantage in terms of the blade weight. As a design procedure for the present study, the structural design load is estimated through investigation on aerodynamic load and then flanges of spars from major bending loads and the skin from shear loads are sized using the netting rule and Rule of Mixture. In order to investigate the structural safety and stability, stress analysis is performed by finite element analysis code MSC. NASTRAN. It is found that current methodology of composite structure design is a valid method through the static structural test of prototype blade.