• 제목/요약/키워드: structural color

검색결과 316건 처리시간 0.025초

고출력 3색 LED를 이용한 휴대용 무영등의 개발 (Development of Portable Astral Light using the High Power 3-Color LEDs)

  • 유성미;천민우
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 의료용 신조명 부품으로 주목받고 있는 고출력 LED를 사용해 구강구조 확인을 위한 치과영역, 진료 및 수술실에서 환부에 대한 작은 범위(국소부위)의 무영 촬영이 가능한 휴대용 LED Light를 설계 개발하였다. 개발에 적용한 LED는 피사체 고유의 Tone에 대한 섬세한 표현력과 입체감을 부각시키기 위해 다양한 색상 구현 및 광량조절이 가능하도록 3색 LED를 사용했다. 사용된 LED의 전기적 특성 및 광학적 특성을 고려해 고효율의 Light Module를 개발했으며 휴대 사용을 위해 낮은 전압에서도 구동이 가능한 SMPS를 제작했다. 또한 PWM 제어방식을 이용해 단색광부터 백색광까지 32,768개의 다양한 색상 구현이 가능했다.

CCD 컬러영상에 의한 감성인식 (Emotion Recognition by CCD Color Image)

  • 이상윤;주영훈;심귀보
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 CCD 칼라 영상을 이용하여 인간의 감성을 인식할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저 CCD 카메라에 의해 획득한 칼라 영상으로부터 피부색 추출 방법을 이용하여 얼굴을 추출한다. 그 다음, 추출된 얼굴 영상으로부터 인간 얼굴의 특징점(눈썹, 눈, 코, 입) 들을 추출하는 방법과 각 특징점들 간의 구조적인 관계로부터 인간의 감성(놀람, 화남, 행복함, 슬픔)을 인식하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 신경회로망을 이용하여 학습시킴으로써 인간의 감성을 인식한다. 마지막으로, 제안된 방법은 실험을 통해 그 응용 가능성을 확인한다.

퍼지 모델을 기반으로 한 컬러 영상에서의 감성 인식 (Fuzzy Model-Based Emotion Recognition Using Color Image)

  • 주영훈;정근호
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 컬러 영상을 이용하여 인간의 감성을 인식할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 컬러 영상으로부터 색모델을 이용하여 피부색 영역을 추출한다. 그 다음, 추출된 피부색 영상으로부터 Eigenface를 이용하여 얼굴 영역을 검출한다. 마지막으로, 얼굴 영역으로부터 인간 얼굴의 특징 점(눈썹, 눈, 코, 입)들을 추출하고, 각 특징 점들 간의 구조적인 관계로부터 인간의 감성(기쁨, 놀람, 슬픔, 분노)을 인식하는 퍼지 모델을 구성한다. 이 모델로부터 퍼지 이론을 이용하여 최종적으로 인간의 감성을 추론한다. 마지막으로, 제안된 방법은 실험을 통해 그 응용 가능성을 확인한다.

전자빔 증착법으로 제작한 Se박막의 광학적 특성 (Optical characteristics of Se thin film fabricated by EBE method)

  • 정해덕;이기식
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.445-449
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    • 1996
  • Structural and optical characteristics in Se thin film fabricated by EBE method had been studied. Se thin film was deposited with noncrystalline until substrate temperature of >$100^{\circ}C$ Color of its surface had red genealogy, and its optical energy band gap was about 2.45 eV. But Se film was grown with monoclinic at substrate temperature of over >$150^{\circ}C$ Also, color of its surface had gray genealogy, and its optical energy band gap was about 2.31 eV. Finally, after heat-treatment at >$150^{\circ}C$ for 15 min with substrate temperature of >$100^{\circ}C$ noncrystalline Se was proved to be hexagonal, and color of its surface had dark gray genealogy, and its optical energy band gap was about 2.06 eV. From the results, it was known that Se thin film for photoelectric device with the lowest optical energy band gap was accepted from hexagonal structure.

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Image-based structural dynamic displacement measurement using different multi-object tracking algorithms

  • Ye, X.W.;Dong, C.Z.;Liu, T.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.935-956
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    • 2016
  • With the help of advanced image acquisition and processing technology, the vision-based measurement methods have been broadly applied to implement the structural monitoring and condition identification of civil engineering structures. Many noncontact approaches enabled by different digital image processing algorithms are developed to overcome the problems in conventional structural dynamic displacement measurement. This paper presents three kinds of image processing algorithms for structural dynamic displacement measurement, i.e., the grayscale pattern matching (GPM) algorithm, the color pattern matching (CPM) algorithm, and the mean shift tracking (MST) algorithm. A vision-based system programmed with the three image processing algorithms is developed for multi-point structural dynamic displacement measurement. The dynamic displacement time histories of multiple vision points are simultaneously measured by the vision-based system and the magnetostrictive displacement sensor (MDS) during the laboratory shaking table tests of a three-story steel frame model. The comparative analysis results indicate that the developed vision-based system exhibits excellent performance in structural dynamic displacement measurement by use of the three different image processing algorithms. The field application experiments are also carried out on an arch bridge for the measurement of displacement influence lines during the loading tests to validate the effectiveness of the vision-based system.

인쇄잉크 특성을 고려한 다색인쇄의 컴퓨터 시뮤레이션에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Computer Simulation of the Multi-Color Printing adapted Process Ink Characteristics)

  • 안석출
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 1994
  • For the vehicle of UV ink formulated with prepolymer and/or reactive diluent, according to change photoinitiator concentration, we measured viscoelasticity of films of bisphenol A diacrylate cured by UV irrdiation, investigated dynamic characteristics and structural changes.

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한국여성의 얼굴이미지 유형별 형성요소와 메이크업 디자인의 효과 (Formative Elements of the Facial Image of Korean Women and the Effects of Makeup Design)

  • 백경진;김영인
    • 복식
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    • 제64권4호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to suppose makeup design based on formative elements of facial image according to the facial image type of Korean women in their 20s. For this study, literature review were performed. Surveys were conducted twice for empirical research. The survey targeted 220 university students in their 20s. SPSS 12.0 statistics program was used to analyze the results, and T-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$ test. The results of the study are as follows. First, it was concluded that the effective structural formative elements are different according to the types of facial image. Second, by analyzing the differences in perceiving naked facial image and modified face shape image, modified skin color image, modified makeup color image of all types of facial image, it was found that the formative elements are different according to facial images, and that there are differences in the effectiveness of each factors.

Blind Color Image Watermarking Based on DWT and LU Decomposition

  • Wang, Dongyan;Yang, Fanfan;Zhang, Heng
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.765-778
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    • 2016
  • In watermarking schemes, the discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is broadly used because its frequency component separation is very useful. Moreover, LU decomposition has little influence on the visual quality of the watermark. Hence, in this paper, a novel blind watermark algorithm is presented based on LU transform and DWT for the copyright protection of digital images. In this algorithm, the color host image is first performed with DWT. Then, the horizontal and vertical diagonal high frequency components are extracted from the wavelet domain, and the sub-images are divided into $4{\times}4$ non-overlapping image blocks. Next, each sub-block is performed with LU decomposition. Finally, the color image watermark is transformed by Arnold permutation, and then it is inserted into the upper triangular matrix. The experimental results imply that this algorithm has good features of invisibility and it is robust against different attacks to a certain degree, such as contrast adjustment, JPEG compression, salt and pepper noise, cropping, and Gaussian noise.

현대패션에 나타난 레드의상의 미적특성에 관한 연구 (The Aesthetic Characteristics of a Red Costumes in Contemporary Fashion)

  • 김선영
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • This study examines the unique characteristics of the color red in relation to images used in areas other than fashion, such as the film or advertising industries. Based on analysed results, the aim was to identify red-colored costume's images expressed in contemporary fashion. Analysis of collected data has lead to four main findings. First, the fashion in which the red color is used delivers a voluptuous image when combined with a skinny silhouette or glossy and transparent dress material, arousing a strong sexual desire in a direct or indirect manner when exposing the body in public. Second, the fashion emphasizes a simplified appearance by minimizing the steps of the production process such as cutting, sewing, and decoration without artificial structural lines and creates an image of simplicity through a single red color or tone-in-tone colorations. Third, the red color, which carries a simultaneous negative and pleasure image represents grotesque playfulness by distorting or exaggerating clothes, transforming the body in disregard of clothing construction, or introducing unnatural makeup. Fourth, in combination of simple and clinging shapes, a material feeling tough like leather and an intensely noticeable red tone, promotes the feminine rather than masculine quality in a splendid, aggressive sporty and active "alpha girl" image.