• Title/Summary/Keyword: strip-casting

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The Analysis of Width Deformation Behavior in Thin Slab Casting and Rolling Process (박슬라브 열간압연공정에서 폭거동해석)

  • 박해두;김형전;송길호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 1997
  • Mini-mill process which is one of the new steel making process to be able to produce the hot rolled strip by thin slab caster, was completed in the kwangyang steel work. The new process was constructed liquid core deduction, tandem reduction unit, induction heater, coil box and finishing mill to be varied width. Therefore, in oder to make sure of target strip width, analysis of actual plant data was done to fine out amount of width deviation. Finally, the predication system of width in the mini-mill process was developed to included temperature caculation model.

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A Study on the Surface Characterization of Fe-17wt.%Cr Steel for Cast-bonding of Al and Stainless Steel (Al과 스텐레스강의 주조접합을 위한 STS430(Fe-17wt.%Cr)강의 표면처리 특성연구)

  • Kim, Eok-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.134-141
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    • 2005
  • To overcome the undesirable deformation, peeling off and geometrical restrictions which were mainly caused by differences in thermal expansion coefficients during the cladding of aluminum strip and stainless strip, new processing method based on vacuum die casting is designed and implemented in fabricating Al/Fe-17wt%Cr steel(stainless steel). To increase cast-bonding ability, the surface of Fe-17wt%Cr steel is electrochemically etched to have optimum pit size and density. The optimum conditions to generate best pit are as follows: Solution: 1 M $Fecl_{3}$+1 M Nacl, Addition: $CuCl_{2}+HCl$, Current density: 80 $mA/cm^{2}$, Total current: 400 $coulomb/cm^{2}$, AC frequency :60 Hz.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Twin-Roll Strip-Cast Al-5.5Mg-0.02Ti Alloy Sheet (쌍롤 박판주조법으로 제조된 Al-5.5Mg-0.02Ti합금의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성)

  • Cheon, Boo-Hyeon;Han, Jun-Hyun;Kim, Hyoung-Wook;Lee, Jae-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2010
  • High-strength aluminum alloy sheets with high magnesium contents were fabricated by a strip caster equipped with an asymmetric nozzle, which has been proven to be effective for reducing surface defects and internal segregation. 4 mm thick as-cast sheets consisting of fine dendrites and minor $Al_{8}Mg_{5}$ segregation were hot-rolled successfully to 1 mm sheets and subsequently annealed at various temperatures. The sheet revealed the tensile strength and elongation of 306 MPa and 34%, respectively, when it was rolled at 250${^{\circ}C}$ and subsequently annealed at 475${^{\circ}C}$, which exhibits the feasibility of the practical application for autobodies. The observed mechanical properties were explained on the basis of the microstructural characteristics of the alloy sheets.

An Assessment on the Formation of Oscillation Mark of the Continuously Casted Steel Slabs (연속주조된 강재 슬래브 표면의 Oscillation Mark 형성에 관한 평가)

  • Park, Tae-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hun;Choi, Joo;Ye, Byung-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2003
  • In early solidification during the continuous casting of steel slabs, the formation of oscillation marks on the surface of slabs was mainly affected by carbon contents and casting conditions. The control of oscillation mark is required for the HCR(Hot Charged Rolling) process because the deep oscillation marks seriously deteriorate the surface qualities of steel slabs. The metallographic study has revealed that the oscillation mark can be classified principally according to the presence or absence of a small 'subsurface hook' and the depth of the oscillation marks in the subsurface structure at the basis of individual oscillation marks. The subsurface hook of oscillation marks was either straight or curved. When the amount of overflow was small and the subsurface hook was formed in the top of oscillation marks, the subsurface hook was straight and the oscillation mark was shallow. The oscillation marks without subsurface hook have small early solidification shell and were formed wide. The actual negative strip time$(t_N)$ was changed by the effect of meniscus level fluctuation Therefore irregular early solidification shell and oscillation mark were formed.

Optimum Shape Design Techniques on Direct Roller of Molten Metal Considering Thickness Control of Width Direction (폭방향 두께제어를 고려한 용탕직접 압연로울의 최적형상 설계기법)

  • Kang, C.G.;Kim, Y.D.;Jung, Y.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1997
  • The rolling force and roll deformation behavior in the twin roll type strip continuous casting process has been computed to estimate the thermal charcteristics of a caster roll. To calculation of rolling force, the relationship between flow stress and strain for a roll material and casting alloy are assumed as a function of strain-rate and temperature because mechanical properties of a casting materials depends on tempera- ture. The three dimensional thermal dlastic-plastic analysis of a cooling roll has also been carried out to obtain a roll stress and plastic strain distributions with the commercial finite element analysis package of ANSYS. Temperature fields data of caster roll which are provided by authors were used to estimated of roll deformation. Roll life considering thermal cycle is calculated by using thermal elastic-plastic analysis results. Roll life is proposed as a terms of a roll revolution in the caster roll with and without fine failure model on the roll surface. To obtain of plastic strain distributions of caster roll, thermomechan- ical properties of roll sleeve with a copper alloy is obtained by uniaxial tensile test for variation of temperature.

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A Mathermatical Model of Two-Dimensional Solidification Problems for Twin Roll type Strip Casting (Twin Roll Type 박판연속주조에 대한 2차원 응고문제의 수학적 Model)

  • Kang, C. G.;Saitoh, T.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.56-67
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    • 1987
  • 박판연속주조법은 용강으로부터 직접 제품을 제조하는 방법으로써 최근 에너지 절약, 신소재개발의 측면에서 주목되어지고 있다. 쌍로울식 연속주조법은 두개의 로울러 사이 에 있어서 응고완료점의 제어가 극히 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 경제고정법에 의하여 액 상역과 고상역을 동시에 해석하는 방법을 제안하여 이론해석의 결과를 실험결과와 비교 한다. 또한 주조조건에 영향을 미치는 로울러 각속도, 로울러간의 간격이 응고형상에 미치는 영향을 밝히며 응고완료점이 로울러출구에 존재하는 주조조건을 구하여 주조가능 조건을 검토한다.

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Establishment of Manufacturing Conditions for Magnesium Alloys by the Melt Drag Method using Equipment with a Forming Belt (성형벨트를 부착시킨 장비를 이용하여 용융드래그방법으로 제작한 마그네슘 합금의 제작조건 확립)

  • Han, Chang-Suk;Kwon, Yong-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 2021
  • To improve the shortcomings and expand the advantages of the single-roll melt drag method, which is a type of continuous strip casting method, the melt drag method with a molding belt is applied to AZ31 magnesium alloy. By attaching the forming belt to the melt drag method, the cooling condition of the thin plate is improved, making it possible to manufacture thin plates even at high roll speed of 100 m/min or more. In addition, it is very effective for continuous production of thin plates to suppress oxidation of the molten metal on the roll contact surface by selecting the protective gas. As a result of investigating the relationship between the contact time between the molten metal and the roll and the thickness of the sheet, it is possible to estimate the thickness of the sheet from the experimental conditions. The relationship between the thin plate thickness and the grain size is one in which the thinner the thin plate is, the faster the cooling rate of the thin plate is, resulting in finer grain size. The contact state between the molten metal and the roll greatly affects the grain size, and the minimum average grain size is 72 ㎛. The thin plate produced using this experimental equipment can be rolled, and the rolled sample has no large cracks. The tensile test results show a tensile strength of 303 MPa.

Simulation of Inhomogeneous Texture through the Thickness Direction during Hot Rolling Deformation in Strip Cast Al-5wt%Mg Alloy (박판 주조된 Al-5 wt%Mg 합금의 열간압연 시 두께방향 불균일 집합조직 시뮬레이션)

  • Song, Young-Sik;Kim, Byoung-Jin;Kim, Hyoung-Wook;Kang, Seok-Bong;Choi, Shi-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2008
  • The inhomogeneous texture through the thickness direction can be developed during hot rolling deformation in aluminum alloy. In this study, the inhomogeneous texture evolution through the thickness direction during hot rolling deformation in Al-5 wt%Mg alloy produced by a new strip casting technology was measured experimentally. Macrotexture measurement was conducted using X-ray diffractometer. A finite element analysis with ABAQUS/StandardTM and rate sensitive polycrystal model were used to predict the evolution of hot rolling texture. The experimental results of Al-5 wt%Mg alloy were compared with calculated results. The shear texture components tend to be increased at the surface region of the hot-rolled specimen. It is found that triclinic sample symmetry is more accurate assumption for texture analysis and simulation in the surface region of hot-rolled aluminum alloy.

Grain Evolution during Bulge Blow forming of AZ31 Alloy (AZ31 합금의 온간 부풀림 성형시 결정립 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, S.G.;Lee, Y.S.;Lee, J.H.;Kown, Y.N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2008
  • In the present study, blow forming characteristics of commercially roiled AZ31 alloy sheets were investigated. Two different kinds of AZ31 sheets were originally fabricated by using direct casting and strip casting methods respectively. Both sheets have similar grain sizes of about $7{\mu}m$ with a relatively equiaxed structure after rolling. A series of tensile tests were carried out to get flow behavior in terms of temperature and strain rate. Also, grain size effect was investigated by annealing as-received sheet at elevated temperatures. Elongation increased with temperature increment as well expected. However, the differences in tensile test condition did not give much difference in elongation even at the temperature range where a large elongation would be expected with such as fine grain of $7{\mu}m$. Blow forming experiments showed that forming condition did not result in higher difference in dome height. However, the interesting feature from this study was that formability of this AZ31 alloy got different with stress condition. Firstly, biaxial stress condition might result in lower temperature and strain rate dependencies compared to uniaxial tension results for both DC and SC sheets. Secondly, DC showed slower grain growth in uniaxial tension than in biaxial stress state while SC has much higher grain growth rage in uniaxial tension than in bulging.

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