• Title/Summary/Keyword: stress variation

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Phenotypic Variation in the Breast of Live Broiler Chickens Over Time (시간에 따른 생축 육계 가슴살의 표현형 변이)

  • Ji-Won Kim;Chang-Ho Han;Seul-Gy Lee;Jun-Ho Lee;Su-Yong Jang;Jeong-Uk Eom;Kang-Jin Jeong;Jae-Cheol Jang;Hyun-Wook Kim;Han-Sul Yang;Sea-Hwan Sohn;Sang-Hyon Oh
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2024
  • This study utilized the non-invasive MyotonPRO® device to analyze the stiffness in breast muscles of commercial broilers (Ross 308 and Arbor Acres) and compared these findings with data reported for Ross 708, where Woody Breast (WB) symptoms had been previously documented. The research revealed that Ross 308 and Arbor Acres displayed relatively lower stiffness values compared to Ross 708, suggesting a lack of WB expression. These results indicate differentiation in breast muscle traits across strains and underscore the necessity for further research into factors influencing WB manifestation. The study also measured additional muscle tone characteristics such as Frequency, Decrement, Relaxation, and Creep across various growth stages (2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks), finding significant variations with pronounced severity at weeks 2 and 8. An increase in stiffness was observed as the broilers aged, pointing to potential growth-related or stress-induced changes affecting WB severity. A strong positive correlation was established between increased breast meat weight and WB severity, highlighting that heavier breast meat could exacerbate the condition. This correlation is vital for the poultry industry, suggesting that weight management could help mitigate WB effects. Moreover, the potential for genetic selection and breeding strategies to reduce WB occurrence was emphasized, which could aid in enhancing management practices in commercial poultry production. Collectively, these insights contribute to a deeper understanding of WB in broilers and propose avenues for future research and practical strategies to minimize its impact.