• 제목/요약/키워드: strength

검색결과 45,122건 처리시간 0.057초

고로슬래그미분말 및 하수슬러지를 혼입한 시멘트계 저강도 재료의 기초적 물성 (Fundamental Properties of Controlled Low Strength Materials Mixed Blast Furnace Slag and Sewage Sludge)

  • 김동훈;박신;임남기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2015년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.53-54
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    • 2015
  • As the result of uniaxial compression strength test on the CLMS mixing BFS and SS with BFS 4000, it required to determine the desired strength through increasing unit quantity of cement in mixing process because of dramatic strength deterioration of strength according to increasing replacing rate. In this study's result, regardless of differences in fine aggregates used, in order to get uniaxial compression strength in the scope exceeding criteria of minimum strength for applying to the field, the most reasonable combination was to mix replacing BFS with fineness of 6000 in 30%. For the CLMS mixing BFS and SS, in order to improve flow ability by securing quantity of minimum unit and to repress bleeding rate with securing uniaxial compress strength considering the field applicability, regardless of differences in fine aggregates used, to mix BFS over 6000 in 30% was most effective.

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Enhancing mechanical and durability properties of geopolymer concrete with mineral admixture

  • Jindal, Bharat Bhushan;Singhal, Dhirendra;Sharma, Sanjay;Parveen, Parveen
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2018
  • This paper approaches to improve the mechanical and durability properties of low calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete with the addition of Alccofine as a mineral admixture. The mechanical and durability performance of GPC was assessed by means of compressive strength, flexural strength, permeability, water absorption and permeable voids tests. The correlation between compressive strength and flexural strength, depth of water penetration and percentage permeable voids are also reported. Test results show that addition of Alccofine significantly improves the mechanical as well as permeation properties of low calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete. Very good correlations were noted between the depth of water penetration and compressive strength, percentage permeable voids and compressive strength as well as between compressive strength and flexural strength.

플라이애쉬를 혼입한 고강도콘크리트의 개발에 관한 기초적 연구(제I보) (A Fundamental Study on the Developnent of High Strength Concrete Containing Fly Ash (partI))

  • 김진만;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1992
  • While there are many researches in high-strength concrete recently, average strength required is the level of 400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 28days compressive strength yet. For the effective using of high strength concrete, high strength concrete of 600 to 800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 28days compressive strength must be accepted, But in this high strength concrete, due to much cement content, there are the problems of high hydration heat, high viscosity and economical efficiency. To solve these problems, it is suggested the method that replacement some of cement content as flyash up-to-dately. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop high strength concrete of 800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 28days compressive strength containing fly ash. This paper is the part I that analyze the testing results of fresh concrete in various aspects.

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고강도콘크리트의 피로거동에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experiments for the Fatigue Behavior of High Strength Concrete)

  • 김진근;김윤용
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the effect of compressive strength on the fatigue behavior of plain concrete was studied. The fatigue behavior of plain concrete in uniaxial compression is somewhat affected by the compressive strength of the concrete. Concrete cylindrical specimens(100$\times$200mm) with compressive strength of 265kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 530kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ , 860kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 1053kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ were tested and analyzed on the fatigue strength, In addition to fatigue strength, the deformation characteristics of the concrete subjected to fatigue loading was investigated. The fatigue strength was decreased for the high-strength concrete. The deformation studies indicated that the irrecoverable strain in normal strength concrete is greater than that in high strength concrete.

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플라이애시를 함유한 고강도 콘크리트의 조기 강도와 속도 발현 특성 (Characteristics of Early Strength and Velocity Development in High Strength Concrete Containing Fly Ash)

  • 이회근;윤태섭;이광명
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2001
  • The use of fly ash in cement and concrete industries has many benefits including engineering, economic, and ecological aspects. However, it has a disadvantage of low strength development, especially at early ages. In this study, in order to overcome this problem, the early strength accelerating agent($NA_{2}$ $SO_{4}$) was selected and applied to the production of high strength concrete(HSC) containing fly ash. It was found that the compressive strength of fly ash concrete incorporating TEX>$NA_{2}$ $SO_{4}$ has greater than that of concrete containing fly ash only until 7 days after casting. From the microstructural point of view, ettringite increased and pores decreased in fly ash concrete incorporating TEX>$NA_{2}$ $SO_{4}$ , leading to the development of early age strength. It was also found that the velocity vs. strength relationship of HSC is considerably different from that of low-strength concrete(LSC). Therefore, in order to predict early age strength of HSC, a estimation equation different from that for LSC is needed.

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적산온도방식에 의한 고유동콘크리트의 강도관리에 관한 실험적 연구 (An experimental Study on the Strength Control of High Fluidity Concrete by Maturity)

  • 김무한;남재현;김규용;길배수;한장현
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2000
  • The strength development of concrete is influenced by temperature and cement type which greatly affect hydration degree of cement. There is not pertinent concrete strength management methods for estimating the in-place strength of concrete. One such method is the maturity concept. The maturity concept is based on the fact that concrete gains strength with time as a result of the cement hydration and, thus the rate of hydration, as in any chemical reaction, depends primarily on the concrete temperature during hydration. Thus, the strength of concrete is function of its time-temperature history. This goals of the present study are to investigate a relationship between strength of high-fluidity concrete and maturity that is expressed as a function of an integral of the curing period and temperature, predict strength of concrete.

80℃ 온수양생을 이용한 초고강도 콘크리트의 조기 강도 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of Ultra-High Strength Concrete Using 80℃ Warm Water Method)

  • 여상길;하정수;명로언;김학영;공민호;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2012
  • In this study, prediction of later-age compressive strength of ultra-high strength concrete, based on the accelerated strength of concrete cured in 80℃ warm water was investigated. As a result, the nature of ultra-high strength concrete showed a rapid early strength enhancement, compressive strength using warm water method of 80℃ at 2days is same compressive at 28days using standard curing.

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덱크플레이트를 사용한 경량콘크리트 슬래브와 철골보의 합성보에서 쉬어코넥터의 내력에 관한 연구 (A Study on Strength of shear Connectors in Composite Beams of Steel and Lightweight Concrete Slabs with Deck Plate)

  • 김종식;박성무
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 1995
  • The strength of shear connectors embedded in lightweight concrete slab with deck plate is influenced by various factors of deck plate, shear conncetor and concrete. Generally, it is reported that the strength of shear connector in lightweight concrete decreases in comparison with that in normal concrete. So this paper is to use compressive strength of lilghtweight concrete, width-height ratio of deck plate, and cross sectional area of shear conncetor as variables, to evaluate the strength of shear conncetors in composite beam of steel and lilghtweight concrete slabs with deck plate, and then to suggest the reasonable strength equation by comparing the push-out test results with establixhed strength formula. As the result of 24 specimens test, in case of lightweight concrete slab with deck plate, it has showed that in the same strength, the strength of shear connector decreased about 10~20% in comparison with that in normal concrete. In spite of lightweight concrete, the test results were closely approached the established strength formula of shear connector using Fisher's reduction coefficient.

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단열양생을 이용한 고강도 콘크리트 압축강도 추정에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Estimation of Strength in High Strength Concrete Structure Using Simple Adiabatic Curing)

  • 조규현;김제섭;황병준;공민호;백민수;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2004
  • The present study is a basic experiment on the estimation of the compression strength of high strength concrete, aiming at estimating the compression strength of mass test pieces of high strength concrete by giving the temperature hysteresis of the mass test pieces to managerial test pieces. Thus, this study made concrete test pieces in an optimal mix ratio for each strength level, and also created adiabatic curing tank and managerial test pieces. Then it carried out comparative analysis in relation to core strength and suggested equipment and a technique that can control the strength of high strength concrete mass more conveniently and accurately.

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간편배합설계 방법을 이용한 고강도경량 자기충전콘크리트의 역학적 특성 (Mechanical properties of high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete using simple mixed design)

  • 최연왕;신화철;김용직;최욱;조선규
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.204-207
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, mechanical properties of the high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete with simple mixed design method was investigated. Experimental tests were performed as such compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, modulus of elasticity and density of high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete. The 28 days compressive strength of high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete with the LC replacement ratio of $100\%$ reduces about $31\%$ but LF replacement ratio of $100\%$ increase about $20\%$ compared that of the control concrete. The structural efficiency of high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete increase with proportional to the replacement into of LF. The relationship between the splitting tensile strength and 28 days compressive strength can be represented by the equation $f_s=0.076f_{ck}+0.5582$. The modulus of elasticity was found to be lower than that of normal weight concrete, ranging form 24 to 33 GPa.

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