• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.1596-1605
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• 2017

This study recognizes the narrative of the movie as a semiotic system and proposes a structured storytelling analysis model through theoretical basis and empirical analysis. It classifies as 'Narrative 17 Process' which considers the narrative of successful 11 animations as a continuous process of formal structure. It extract the paradigmatic sub-narrative units(NU) centered on the act of the character in each process. The structural pattern of the story types are extracted by comparing and analyzing with 5 NU analysis elements presented in this study. As a result, the 4 story types were consistently classified by the SSD distance value. Therefore, this study propose a storytelling analysis model that can be effectively applied to scenarios and narrative composition stages of movie production.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권37호
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• pp.83-106
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• 2014

스마트 디바이스와 인터랙티브 미디어의 발달은 애니메이션의 변화를 요구하고 있으며, 완성된 콘텐츠로서의 인터랙티브 애니메이션이 조금씩 시도되고 있다. 그러나 가지치기 서사로 대표되는 인터랙티브 스토리텔링은 선형적인 애니메이션의 스토리만큼 관객을 만족시키지 못하며, 선택지의 사용은 몰입감 마저 떨어뜨리고 있다. 본 연구에서는 먼저 완성된 콘텐츠로서의 인터랙티브 애니메이션이 갖춰야할 조건을 제시한다. 그 중 '스토리텔링의 역할 수행'과 '관객의 참여 행위에 의한 스토리 완성'이라는 두 가지를 만족시킬 방법을 제안하기 위해, 기존에 만들어진 인터랙티브 애니메이션 중 성공적인 사례로 볼 수 있는 <어트랙션>을 그레마스의 기호학의 틀로 분석한다. 그레마스의 서사 분석과 행동자 개념을 이용한 시퀀스의 분석으로 참여행위가 적절하게 일어나는 서사의 기능과 관객의 위상을 상호작용 요소로 제안한다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2009

In this study, Urban Climate Simulation was performed by 3-Dimensional Urban Canopy Model. The characteristics of urban climate were analyzed combining artificial land coverage, building size, heat production from the air conditioning and topographic conditions as physical variables which affects urban climate characteristics. The results are as follows. (1) The aspects of the urban climatal change is derived to be related to the combination of the building coverage ratio, building height and shading area. According to the building height, the highest temperature was increased by $2.1^{\circ}C$ from 2-story to 5-story building and the absolute humidity by 2.1g/kg maximum and the wind velocity by 1.0m/s was decreased from 2-story to 20-story building. (2) Whole heat generation was influenced by the convective sensible heat at the lower building height and by the artificial heat generation at the higher one over 20-story building influence to some extent of the building coverage ratio. The effect of the altitude is not more considerable than the other variables as below $1^{\circ}C$ of the air temperature. In the last, deriving the combination of building coverage and building height is needed to obtain effectiveness of the urban built environment planning at the point of the urban climate. These simulation results need to be constructed as DB which shows urban quantitative thermal characters by the urban physical structure. These can be quantitative base for suggesting combinations of the building and urban planning features at the point of the desirable urban thermal environment as well as analyzing urban climate phenomenon.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.498-510
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• 2016

As social media are emerging as essential communication channels for corporates in all areas, luxury jewelry brands have implemented enhanced strategies for brand story videos by creating brand channels on YouTube. In this study, a comparative analysis of the videos made available by Cartier and Tiffany&Co. on their YouTube Brand Channels was conducted, with the aim of identifying their strategic characteristics. The research method encompassed, both literature review and empirical investigations. A quantitative analysis was conducted by means of the 'HEART' model, a type of luxury jewelry brand story, and the following common strategic elements were identified. First, in their brand story videos both brands focus primarily on 'theme'. Second, 'relationship' and 'artisanship' are emphasized in addition to 'theme'. Third, the videos incorporate high level aesthetics to stimulate the fantasies and dreams of their audiences. The strategic differences between the brands are as follows. : First, 'artisanship' is given the greatest significance along with 'theme' in Cartier videos, while 'relationship' has prime significance in Tiffany&Co. videos. Second, a difference between a European approach and an American approach towards luxury brand building is evident, with Cartier hosting exhibitions while Tiffany&Co. provides gala videos instead.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.83-99
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• 2014

This study is devoted to estimate higher-mode effects for multi-story structures with considering soil-structure interaction subjected to decomposed parts of near-fault ground motions. The soil beneath the super-structure is simulated based on the Cone model concept. Two-dimensional structural models of 5, 15, and 25-story shear buildings are idealized by using nonlinear stick models. The ratio of base shears for the soil-MDOF structure system to those obtained from the equivalent soil-SDOF structure system is selected as an estimator to quantify the higher-mode effects. The results demonstrate that the trend of higher-mode effects is regular for pulse component and has a descending variation with respect to the pulse period, whereas an erratic pattern is obtained for high-frequency component. Moreover, the effect of pulse component on higher modes is more significant than high-frequency part for very short-period pulses and as the pulse period increases this phenomenon becomes vice-versa. SSI mechanism increases the higher-mode effects for both pulse and high-frequency components and slenderizing the super-structure amplifies such effects. Furthermore, for low story ductility ranges, increasing nonlinearity level leads to intensify the higher-mode effects; however, for high story ductility, such effects mitigates.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제45권5호
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• pp.140-147
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• 2008

본 논문에서 우리는 감정 에이전트를 이용한 자동 이야기 생성 시스템을 제안한다. 제안한 시스템에서 감정 에이전트는 배우로서, 이야기 생성 시스템은 이러한 배우 및 감독 등을 이용하여 목표 지향적으로 이야기를 만들어 낸다. 자동 이야기 생성 시스템에서, 목표는 몇 가지의 상세한 계획으로 나뉘고 목표를 이루기 위한 계획을 수행함으로 이야기를 만들어 낸다. 이러한 이야기 생성 시스템은 감정 에이전트를 사용하기 때문에, 마치 감정을 소유한 인간이 연기를 하는 것처럼 효율적으로 이야기를 생성한다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1055-1075
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• 2015

In order to investigate the accuracy and applicability of steel equivalent constitutive model, the calculated results were compared with typical tests of steel frames under static and dynamic loading patterns firstly. Secondly, four widely used models for time history analysis of steel frames were compared to discuss the applicability and efficiency of different methods, including shell element model, multi-scale model, equivalent constitutive model (ECM) and traditional beam element model (especially bilinear model). Four-story steel frame models of above-mentioned finite element methods were established. The structural deformation, failure modes and the computational efficiency of different models were compared. Finally, the equivalent constitutive model was applied in seismic incremental dynamic analysis of a ten-floor steel frame and compared with the cyclic hardening model without considering damage and degradation. Meanwhile, the effects of damage and degradation on the seismic performance of steel frame were discussed in depth. The analysis results showed that: damages would lead to larger deformations. Therefore, when the calculated results of steel structures subjected to rare earthquake without considering damage were close to the collapse limit, the actual story drift of structure might already exceed the limit, leading to a certain security risk. ECM could simulate the damage and degradation behaviors of steel structures more accurately, and improve the calculation accuracy of traditional beam element model with acceptable computational efficiency.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.34-48
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• 2017

디지털 시대의 서사는 상호작용을 시도하여 왔고, 브랜치 서술로 대표되는 인터랙티브 스토리텔링은 다수의 선택지 구현에 따른 비싼 제작 비용, 선형적 스토리에 비해 빈약한 서사의 문제가 있다. 이에 대한 대안으로 본 연구에서는 사용자의 성격적 특성을 이용한 사용자 중심 스토리텔링을 제안한다. 성격분류지표인 에니어그램과 기호학자 그레마스의 행동자 모델을 사용하여, 스토리와 인물 등의 이야기 재료가 같을 때 사용자의 에니어그램 성격유형에 따라 같은 이야기에서 서로 다른 주제를 도출하여 이야기를 재구성한다. 사용자와 동일한 에니어그램 성격 유형을 가진 인물, 그 성격 유형의 핵심가치를 각각 행동자 모델의 주체, 대상으로 정하여 행동자 모델의 욕망의 축을 정의함으로써 주제가 결정된다. 에니어그램의 통합과 분열의 방향을 이용하여 행동자 모델의 능력의 축을 정의한다. 이렇게 에니어그램의 9가지 성격 유형별 주제와 그에 따른 행동자 모델을 도출하고 이야기를 만든다. 사용자는 개인의 성격에 따라 이 서로 다른 관점과 주제로 재구성된 이야기들 중 하나를 보게 된다. 본 연구에서는 판소리계 소설 "토끼전"의 이야기에 위의 구성방법을 적용해보았다. 사용자 중심 스토리텔링은 사용자의 성격과 관점에 따라 그들의 선택을 예측하고 이야기를 재구성하는 새로운 시도이다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.727-755
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• 2011

In this paper, I'll try to read Don Lee's Yellow intertextually with a more canonical text, Sherwood Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio, in order to see what kind of traditions and techniques Yellow references and/or rewrites as a way of tracking this production. Yellow's formal properties as a short story cycle are established through its use of particular conventions. For instance, Yellow follows the short story cycle model that includes the assemblage of recurring characters into one locale. Yellow's characters are all connected to and at some point located in the fictional small town of Rosarita Bay, California. The text form aligns it with established literary conventions and traditions and suggests the author's reliance upon or trust in those modes. Yellow's setting in a small town alludes to and has often been compared to Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio, which is perhaps one of the most well-known and extensively discussed short story cycles in American literature. Also following convention is Lee's construction of Rosarita Bay and the text's third person narrator as a member of that town. Both Rosarita Bay and the narrator become important figures through the related-tale nature of the text. The method of story-telling is similar to how the town Winesburg and its "seemingly sympathetic and non-overtly judgmental" narrator are operational in Anderson's text. In sum, Yellow is opportune for intertextual reading largely because it is a collection of stories that create a linked series.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.327-340
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• 2022

A vast amount of experimental and analytical research has been conducted related to the seismic behavior and performance of concrete filled steel tubular (CFT) columns. This research has resulted in a wealth of information on the component behavior. However, analytical and experimental data for structural systems with CFT columns is limited, and the well-known behavior of steel or concrete structures is assumed valid for designing these systems. This paper presents the development of an analytical model for nonlinear analysis of composite moment resisting frame (CFT-MRF) systems with CFT columns and steel wide-flange (WF) beams under seismic loading. The model integrates component models for steel WF beams, CFT columns, connections between CFT columns and WF beams, and CFT panel zones. These component models account for nonlinear behavior due to steel yielding and local buckling in the beams and columns, concrete cracking and crushing in the columns, and yielding of panel zones and connections. Component tests were used to validate the component models. The model for a CFT-MRF considers second order geometric effects from the gravity load bearing system using a lean-on column. The experimental results from the testing of a four-story CFT-MRF test structure are used as a benchmark to validate the modeling procedure. An analytical model of the test structure was created using the modeling procedure and imposed-displacement analyses were used to reproduce the tests with the analytical model of the test structure. Good agreement was found at the global and local level. The model reproduced reasonably well the story shear-story drift response as well as the column, beam and connection moment-rotation response, but overpredicted the inelastic deformation of the panel zone.