• 제목/요약/키워드: storage direction

검색결과 319건 처리시간 0.03초

Ice Ball을 내장(內裝)한 빙축열조내(氷蓄熱槽內)의 열유동(熱流動) 특성(特性)에 관한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究) (An Experimental Study on Characteristics of Heat Flow in the Cylindrical Storage Tank with Ice Ball)

  • 장영근;이원섭;박정원
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1998
  • 공기조화 설비에 있어서 시스템의 성능을 향상시키고 에너지의 유효이용 및 경제성을 높일 수 있는 빙축열 시스템에 대한 연구이다. Ice Ball을 내장한 빙축열조를 횡형 사각형과 입형 원통형 축열조에 대하여 조내로 유입하는 브라인의 유량(2, 4, 6LPM)과 온도(-3, -5, $-7^{\circ}C$)를 변화시키고, 또한 유입 브라인의 유동을 상 하향유동으로 하면서 빙축열조내의 온도분포를 파악하여 열유동 특성 및 빙충전율에 대하여 고찰하였다. 연구결과 빙축열조내 열성층을 향상시키기 위해서는 조내 유입 브라인의 유동이 상향 압출흐름이어야 한다는 것을 알았다.

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REVIEW OF SPENT FUEL INTEGRITY EVALUATION FOR DRY STORAGE

  • Kook, Donghak;Choi, Jongwon;Kim, Juseong;Kim, Yongsoo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2013
  • Among the several options to solve PWR spent fuel accumulation problem in Korea, the dry storage method could be the most realistic and applicable solution in the near future. As the basic objectives of dry storage are to prevent a gross rupture of spent fuel during operation and to keep its retrievability until transportation, at the same time the importance of a spent fuel integrity evaluation that can estimate its condition at the final stage of dry storage is very high. According to the national need and technology progress, two representative nations of spent fuel dry storage, the USA and Japan, have established different system temperature criteria, which is the only controllable factor in a dry storage system. However, there are no technical criteria for this evaluation in Korea yet, it is necessary to review the previously well-organized methodologies of advanced countries and to set up our own domestic evaluation direction due to the nation's need for dry storage. To satisfy this necessity, building a domestic spent fuel test database should be the first step. Based on those data, it is highly recommended to compare domestic data range with foreign results, to build our own criteria, and to expand on evaluation work into recently issued integrity problems by using a comprehensive integrity evaluation code.

양수발전소 동기전동기의 기동제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A study developing control algorithm for Pumped-Storage Synchronous motor drive)

  • 강승우;박신현;김장목;임익헌;류호선;김진성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.467-471
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    • 2003
  • The large synchronous motor for the pumped-storage plant(or SFC : Static Frequency Converter) has to be brought up to 100$\%$ rated speed and synchronized with the AC power network. Starting the motor from rest is achieved by switching current into the stator winding so that interaction between this stator current and the rotor flux will cause the correct direction of torque to be developed so that the motor turns in the required direction. Starting ranges of the synchronous motor are divided into three regions. The first region Is at standstill, the second that is called by the forced commutation is from standstill to 5-8$\%$ of rated speed, and the third, which is called by the natural commutation, is from 5-8$\%$ of rated speed to 100$\%$ rated speed. So this paper describes three regions of the control techniques of the pumped-storage synchronous motor drive.

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하이브리드 베어링 지지 저손실 에너지 저장 시스템의 축방향 영구자석 베어링 설계기술 연구 (Axial Permanent Magnetic Bearing Design For a Low-Loss Energy Storage Device Mounted on Hybrid Bearing System)

  • 경진호;김유일;최상규;김영철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집; 경주코오롱호텔; 22-23 May 1997
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 1997
  • The axial bearing using two ring type permanent magnets to support the weight of a flywheel is proposed to reduce the bearing loss in a flywheel energy storage , system. Two permanent magnet makes stable force in axial direction but unstable force in lateral direction. The lateral unstable stiffness is identified quantitatively using flux analysis, and then through the rotor dynamic analysis on a rigid flywheel system the unstable effects on the system by the stiffness is investigated.

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힘의 방향성을 고려한 전자기 커플러의 위상 최적화 (Topology Optimization of an Electromagnetic Coupler Considering Force Direction)

  • 양승진;유정훈
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2006
  • The machine locking system is an important device for the safety of persons using the machine. In this study, a locking system using electromagnetic fields is proposed to decrease the defects and the cost for repairing and maintenance of the existing locking system using structural mechanism. We analyze the electromagnetic locking system and calculate the generated force considering direction by the finite element method. Also, we set up two design domains for the topology optimization; first domain is optimized to reduce the volume and the other is optimized to maximize the generated force keeping the volume, especially. The optimal design is obtained by integration of the two optimized results. An improved design is obtained by the optimal topology and it is confirmed by comparison with the initial locking system.

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수장고에 설치된 소방시설의 실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 (Study of the Real Condition and Improvement Plans of a Fire Protection System Installed at Museum Storage)

  • 박종아;주승호;강은수;이대건
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2018
  • 근래 박물관에 대한 변화 중 주목할 부분으로 학예사 및 관리자 등 전문가의 고유영역이었던 수장고가 점차 관람객에게 공개되는 형태로 바뀌고 있어 관람객의 부주의 등에 따른 화재 위험도는 증가할 것이며, 그에 따른 소방시설 또한 변화하는 수장고에 적응할 수 있는 알맞은 대책 마련이 필요하다고 사료된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 문화체육관광부의 지원을 받아 국내 40개소 공립박물관의 답사를 통해 수장고에 적용된 소방시설의 현황을 분석하였으며, 수장고에 적응성이 떨어지는 소방시설 혹은 관리가 미흡하거나 우수한 소방시설의 사례들을 도출하여 그에 따른 소방시설의 설치방향을 제시하였고, 수장고에 개선하여 적용할 수 있도록 방향을 제시하였다.

수직다발관형 빙축열 탱크내 물의 응고과정시 열전달특성에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Heat Transfer Characteristics during the Freezing Process of Water in the Vertical Multi Tube Type Ice Storage Tank)

  • 김영기;임장순
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1998
  • In this study, basic design data which were required for development of highly efficient ice storage system with low temperature latent heat were experimentally obtained. The ice storage system considered in this study was the one that has been widly used in the developed country and called the ice-on-coil type. Using the system, the ice storage performance for various design parameters which were the flow direction and the inlet temperature of the secondary fluid was tested. In addition, the timewise variation of the interface profiles between the solid and the liquid were visualized, and the heat transfer characteristics of the Phase Change Material(PCM) in the ice storage tank were Investigated. During the freezing processes in the ice storage tank with several vertical tubes, decrease of the heat transfer area and the heat resistance of the ice layer made the increasing rate of ice packing factor(IPF) less. The total freezing energy for the upward flow of the secondary fluid was higher than that for the downward flow. The average ice storage efficiency for the upward flow of the secondary fluid was higher than that for the downward flow.

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자갈축열층의 공기유동 및 축열성능 (The Fluid Flow and Heat Storage Performance in Thermal Storage Bed using Gravel)

  • 이종원
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제56권3호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2014
  • Fossil energy is needed for a whole year greenhouse cropping due to climate in South Korea. Because the most of the fossil energy resources is imported, it is necessary to develop technology to be able to reduce the energy cost in order to manage greenhouse profitably. The greenhouse commonly consume less amount of energy as compared to other industrial sectors. Replacement of fossil fuel with solar thermal storage, therefore, can be an economical as well as environmentally sustainable option for greenhouse heating. The fluid flow, heat storage and radiation characteristic of the gravel bed model were analyzed to provide basic data for design of the experimental solar heated greenhouse with underground thermal storage using gravel. The air flow velocity in the gravel storage bed was proven to be affected from the capacity of circulation fan and the circulation method and the positive pressure method was proven to be the best among the different air circulation methods. The initial air temperature of the thermal storage bed of 1.2 m $wide{\times}9$ m $long{\times}0.9$ m deep was $10^{\circ}C$. After the thermal storage bed is heated by air of the mean temperature $4^{\circ}C$ during 9 hours, the temperature has increased about $20.3^{\circ}C$ and the storage of heat was about 33,000 kcal. The important factors should be taken into consideration for design of the solar heated greenhouse with underground thermal storage using gravel are insulation of rock storage, amount of storing heat, inflow rate and direction of inlet and outlet duct.

소형 홀로그래픽 고밀도 저장장치에서의 메카니즘 구성 (Novel mechanism of Compact size Holographic Data Storage)

  • 하상우;박홍수;송인상;서정교;최인호;민병훈
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1333-1334
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    • 2007
  • Page-oriented angle multiplexing Holographic data storage system is the one of promising techniques for high capacity and data transfer rate, but its size and narrow tilt margin is pointed as a demerit. To overcome this weak point, in this paper, 2-axis deck mechanism for compensation of disc is employed to Compact size Holographic Data Storage (CHDS) which consists of minimized optical components and small 2-axis actuator moving linear & angle direction. Compensation of radial/tangential disc tilt with 2-axis deck mechanism is demonstrated.

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Liquid Based Solar Thermal Storage를 위한 열교환성능(熱交換性能)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Heat Exchange Performance for the Liquid Based Solar Thermal Storage)

  • 김병철;정현채
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 1985
  • A solar hot water storage tank was designed and constructed to examine the heat exchange performances on load side for the solar thermal storage in a single loop solar water heating system. In the tank helically coiled tube was immersed. The hot water was circulated from either top or bottom. The circulation flow rate was varied from 500 ml/min to 20,000 ml/min. The effect of flow rate was observed. The thermal performances according to the flow rate and flow direction were examined. The temperature distributions in the tank and inside of the tubes were plotted along the process of cooling.

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