• Title/Summary/Keyword: stochastic analysis

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해양구조물(海洋構造物)의 추계학적(推計學的) 한 해법(解法) (A Stochastic Analysis of Offshore Structures)

  • 이용재
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1985
  • Mode-Acceleration Method 를 사용하여 파력을 받는 해양구조물의 추계학적 해석법을 유도하고, 그 이론에 따라 computer program 을 작성하여 예제 구조물을 해석하고, 이미 발표된 Mode-Displacement Method 에 의한 추계학적 해석법과 비교한 결과, 본 논문에서 사용한 방법에 의한 경우 적은 수의 모우드를 사용함으로써 믿을 수 있는 결과를 경제적으로 얻을 수 있어, 이러한 구조물의 해석에 매우 유력한 한가지 방법임이 입증되었다.

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Time-variant structural fuzzy reliability analysis under stochastic loads applied several times

  • Fang, Yongfeng;Xiong, Jianbin;Tee, Kong Fah
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.525-534
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    • 2015
  • A new structural dynamic fuzzy reliability analysis under stochastic loads which are applied several times is proposed in this paper. The fuzzy reliability prediction models based on time responses with and without strength degeneration are established using the stress-strength interference theory. The random loads are applied several times and fuzzy structural strength is analyzed. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated numerically through an example. The results have shown that the proposed method is practicable, feasible and gives a reasonably accurate prediction. The analysis shows that the probabilistic reliability is a special case of fuzzy reliability and fuzzy reliability of structural strength without degeneration is also a special case of fuzzy reliability with structural strength degeneration.

Non-stochastic interval factor method-based FEA for structural stress responses with uncertainty

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Shin, Soomi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.703-708
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    • 2017
  • The goal of this study is to evaluate behavior uncertainties of structures by using interval finite element analysis based on interval factor method as a specific non-stochastic tool. The interval finite element method, i.e., interval FEM, is a finite element method that uses interval parameters in situations where it is not possible to get reliable probabilistic characteristics of the structure. The present method solves the uncertainty problems of a 2D solid structure, in which structural characteristics are assumed to be represented as interval parameters. An interval analysis method using interval factors is applied to obtain the solution. Numerical applications verify the intuitive effectiveness of the present method to investigate structural uncertainties such as displacement and stress without the application of probability theory.

SFA를 이용한 전복 양식업의 지역별 효율성분석에 관한 연구 - 완도지역을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Efficiency Analysis of Abalone Aquaculture in Wando Region Using Stochastic Frontier Approach)

  • 김혜성;송정헌
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2012
  • Based on the survey on aquaculture management status in Nohwa-eup, Bogil-myeon, Wando-eup in Wando region, this study aimed to estimate productive efficiencies of abalone aquaculture production using a stochastic frontier approach (SFA) and to find out their determinants. In the analysis, a Cobb-Douglas production function with an inefficiency term that follows an halfnormal distribution was assumed for the estimation of productive efficiencies. Then, based on the outcomes of productive efficiencies, determinants of productive efficiency were investigated using a tobit regression model. Results showed that the average inefficiency was estimated to be 10% and the production size would be a statistically significant variable for the production. In addition, it was shown that the cage installing method would be an important factor affecting to the level of productive efficiency.

무한요소를 이용한 반무한영역의 추계론적 유한요소해석 (Stochastic FE analysis of semi-infinite domain using infinite elements)

  • 최창근;노혁천
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the stochastic analysis of semi-infinite domain is presented using the weighted integral method, which is expanded to include the infinite finite elements. The semi-infinite domain can be thought as to have more uncertainties than the ordinary finite domain in material constants, which shows the needs of and the importance of the stochastic finite element analysis. The Bettess's infinite element is adopted with the theoretical decomposition of the strain matrix to calculate the deviatoric stiffness of the semi-infinite domains. The calculated value of mean and the covariance of the displacement are revealed to be larger than those given by the finite domain assumptions giving the rational results which should be considered in the design of structures on semi-infinite domains.

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퍼터베이션 분석을 이용한 대기행렬 네트워크의 최적화 (Optimization of Queueing Network by Perturbation Analysis)

  • 권치명
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we consider an optimal allocation of constant service efforts in queueing network to maximize the system throughput. For this purpose, using the perturbation analysis, we apply a stochastic optimization algorithm to two types of queueing systems. Our simulation results indicate that the estimates obtained from a stochastic optimization algorithm for a two-tandem queuing network are very accurate, and those for closed loop manufacturing system are a little apart from the known optimal allocation. We find that as simulation time increases for obtaining a new gradient (performance measure with respect to decision variables) by perturbation algorithm, the estimates tend to be more stable. Thus, we consider that it would be more desirable to have more accurate sensitivity of performance measure by enlarging simulation time rather than more searching steps with less accurate sensitivity. We realize that more experiments on various types of systems are needed to identify such a relationship with regards to stopping rule, the size of moving step, and updating period for sensitivity.

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ADAMS/Insight를 이용한 1톤 상용트럭의 동역학 해석 및 최적화 (Dynamic Analysis and Optimization of 1ton Commercial Truck Using ADAMS/Insight)

  • 전형호;탁태오
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제23권A호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2003
  • Stochastic simulation technique has advantages over deterministic simulation in various engineering analysis, since stochastic simulation can take into consideration of scattering of various design variables, which is inherent characteristics of physical world. In this work, Monte-Carlo simulation mothod in ADAMS/Insight for steady-state cornering and J-turn behavior of a truck with design variables like hard points and busing stiffnesses have performed to achieve better dynamic performance. The main purpose is to improve understeer gradient at steady-state cornering and minimize peak lateral acceleration and peak yaw rate at J-turn. Through correlation analysis, design variables that have high impacts on the cornering behavior were selected, and significant performance improvement has been achieved by appropriately changing the high impact design variables.

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Stochastic analysis of seismic structural response with soil-structure interaction

  • Sarkani, S.;Lutes, L.D.;Jin, S.;Chan, C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.53-72
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    • 1999
  • The most important features of linear soil-foundation-structure interaction are reviewed, using stochastic modeling and considering kinematic interaction, inertial interaction, and structural distortion as three separate stages of the dynamic response to the free-field motion. The way in which each of the three dynamic stages modifies the spectral density of the motion is studied, with the emphasis being on interpretation of these results, rather than on the development of new analysis techniques. Structural distortion and inertial interaction analysis are shown to be precisely modeled as linear filtering operations. Kinematic interaction, though, is more complicated, even though it has a filter-like effect on the frequency content of the motion.

Availability Analysis of Computer Network using Petri-Nets

  • 노철우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2009년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.699-705
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    • 2009
  • This paper reviews methods used to perform reliability and availability analysis of the network system composed by nodes and links. The combination of nodes and links forms virtual connections (VC). The failure of several VCs cause failure of whole network system. Petri Net models are used to analyze the reliability and availability. Stochastic reward nets (SRN) is an extension of stochastic Petri nets provides modelling facilities for network system analysis.

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유전 알고리즘의 확률 미분방정식에 의한 동역학 분석에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamics of Genetic Algorithm Based on Stochastic Differential Equation)

  • 석진욱;조성원
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.296-300
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the genetic algorithm has been applied to the various types of optimization problems and these attempts have very successfully. However, in most cases on these approaches, there is not given by investigator about to the theoritical analysis. The reason that the analysis of the dynamics for genetic algorithm is not clear, is the probablitic aspect of genetic algorithm. In this paper, we investigate the analysis of the internal dynamics for genetic algorithm using stochastic differential method. In addition, we provide a new genetic algorithm, based on the study of the convergence property for the genetic algorithm.

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