• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.788-791
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• 1996

A mathematical model is developed for thermal solution copolymerization of styrene and acrylonitrile in a continuous stirred tank reactor(CSTR). Computational studies are carried out with the continuous copolymerization system model developed in this work to give the monomer conversion, copolymer composition and the average molecular weights of the copolymer. By performing the dynamic analysis of the reaction system, the polymer properties against the changes in the operating conditions are determined quantitatively. The cascade PID and fuzzy controller show satisfactory performances for both set point tracking and disturbance rejection. Especially, the fuzzy controller is superior to the PID controller.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.13-22
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• 2004

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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• pp.647-651
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• 1987

Yeast biomass in a biological continuous stirred tank reactor was controlled with an APPLE II microcomputer using adaptive control theory of bilinear systems. The controller used is as simple as a PID controller, but required less information. Cell concentration was well controlled by adjusting the inlet flow rate following the algorithm.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.46-52
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• 2009

In this study the predictions of NOx in methane-air lean premixed combustion in PSR were carried out with GRI 3.0 methane-air combustion mechanism and Zeldovich, nitrous oxide, prompt, and NNH NO formation mechanism by using CHEMKIN code. The results are compared to the JSR experimental data of Rutar for the validation of the model. This study concerns about the importance of the chemical pathways. The chemical pathway most likely to form the NO in methane-air lean-premixed combustion was investigated. The results obtained with the 4 different NO mechanisms for residence time(0.5-1.6ms) and pressure(3, 4.7, 6.5 atm) are compared and discussed.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.33-42
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• 2002

Copolymerization of ${\alpha}$-Methylstyrene(AMS) with Acrylonitrile(AN) was carried out with benzoylperoxide(BPO) as an initiator in toluene at $80^{\circ}C$ in a continuous stirred tank reactor. Reaction volume and residence time were 0.6 liters and 3 hours, respectively. The monomer reactivity ratios, $r_{AMS}$ and $r_{AN}$ determined by both the Kele$T{\"{u}}d\"{o}s$ method and the Fineman-Ross method were $r_{AMS}$=0.16(0.14), $r_{AN}$=0.04(0.06). The cross-termination factor ${\Phi}$ of the copolymer over the entire AMS composition ranged from 0.75 to 0.92. The ${\Phi}$ factors of poly(AMS-co-AN) were increased with increasing AMS content. The simulated conversions and copolymerization rates were compared with the experimental results. It was observed that the average time to reach dynamic steady-state was three times the residence time.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.517-526
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• 2009

This research has been conducted to investigate the characteristics of hydraulic behavior within the PAC contactor, the rectangular shape sedimentation basin without inclined tube and the other one with inclined tube those are parts of demonstration plants(capacity : $2,000m^3/d$) in Korea Institute of Water and Environment. As results of tracer tests, the flow within PAC contactor was evaluated to divided into plug flow and dead space distinctly, and characteristics of dead space was close to that of CSTR(Complete/continuous Stirred Tank Reactor). Also, considering Reynolds number, Froude number, Morill, Modal, NCSTR Inex and plug flow/mixed flow fraction, in the case of the rectangular shape sedimentation basin without inclined tube, the characteristics of flow pattern was close to CSTR. On the other hand, in the case of the basin with inclined tube, the region of CSTR decreased precisely compared with the case of no-tube. Until now we have recognized that the inclined hydraulic structure just reduces the surface loading rate within a sedimentation basin. Actually besides, the inclined structure have an important effect on the hydraulic behavior within the basin.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.150-153
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• 2006

액체 로켓 엔진의 가스발생기는 터빈 블레이드의 열적 손상을 막기 위해 온도의 제한이 있으며 이를 위해 농후 또는 희박 연소를 하게 된다. 따라서 비평형 화학 반응이 주로 발생하며 이를 해석하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 케로신과 액체산소를 추진제로 하는 가스발생기에 대하여 Dagaut이 제안한 상세 화학 반응 단계를 사용하여 완전 혼합 반응기 연소 모델의 수정을 통해 계산하였으며, Frenklach의 soot 모델을 적용하여 예측 결과의 몰 분율, 가스 물성치 등의 결과에 대한 개선 방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2003년도 제20회 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.233-239
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• 2003

본 연구는 고체 추진제 로켓 엔진의 연소과정을 수치적으로 해석하였다. 고체 추진제로는 double-base propellant를 이용하였으며 고체상에서는 2개의 포괄적인 반응식을 기체상에서는 5개의 포괄적인 반응식을 이용하였고 난류와 화학반응의 상호작용 PaSR(Partially Stirred Reactor)모델을 사용하였다. 고체 연료 벽면에서의 분출 효과로 야기되는 대류열전달의 불확실성을 줄이기 위하여 낮은 레이놀즈 수 k-$\varepsilon$난류모델을 적용하였다. 계산된 수치결과를 토대로 고체 추진제 로켓 엔진의 난류연소 과정 및 온도장과 압력장의 비정상 특성에 대하여 상세히 기술하였다.

• 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.497-503
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• 1991

Packed bed column과 continuous stirred tank reactor에서 고정화된 glucoamylase의 catalytic activity를 비교하였다. Settling chamber를 이용한 연속애화, 당화 공정을 사용하여 액화된 전분으로부터 포도당을 연속적으로 생산하였다. . Chitin에 고정화된 glucoamylase에 의한 당화실험에 있어서는 dextrin의 농도가 100g/l일 때, 체류시간 20분 동안 20의 당화수율을 나타냈다.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1298-1303
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• 2004

The characteristics of soot near the soot inception point for an ethene-air flame was carried out in a WSR (well-stirred reactor). The new sampling tool like the temperature controlled filter system was introduced to minimize the condensation during sampling. The new analysis tools applied include the real time size distribution analysis with the Nano-DMA, particle size by transmission electron microscopy, C/H analysis, g filter analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis using both non-oxidative and oxidative pyrolysis. The WSR can generate young soot particles that can be collected and examined to gain insight into inception. For the current conditions, soot does not form for ${\Phi}=1.9$, inception occurs at or before ${\Phi}=2.0$, and inception combined with soot surface growth and/or coagulation occurs for ${\Phi=2.1}$. The filter samples for ${\Phi}$=1.9 are composed of volatile compounds that evolve at relatively low temperatures when heated in the presence or absence of $O_2$. The samples collected from the WSR at ${\Phi}=2.0$ and ${\Phi}=2.1$ are precursor-like in morphology and size. They have higher C/H ratios and lower organic percentages than precursor particles, but they are clearly not fully carbonized soot. The WSR PAH distribution is similar to that in young soot from inverse flames.