• 제목/요약/키워드: stiffened/unstiffened plate

검색결과 21건 처리시간 0.019초

Estimation of Buckling and Ultimate Collapse Behaviour of Stiffened Curved Plates under Compressive Load

  • Park, Joo-Shin;Ha, Yeon-Chul;Seo, Jung-Kwan
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2020
  • Unstiffened and stiffened cylindrically curved plates are often used in ship structures. For example, they can be found on a deck with a camber, a side shell at the fore and aft parts, and the circular bilge part of a ship structure. It is believed that such cylindrically curved plates can be fundamentally modelled using a portion of a circular cylinder. From estimations using cylindrically curved plate models, it is known that the curvature generally increases the buckling strength compared to a flat plate under axial compression. The existence of curvature is also expected to increase both the ultimate and buckling strengths. In the present study, a series of finite element analyses were conducted on stiffened curved plates with several varying parameters such as the curvature, panel slenderness ratio, and web height and type of stiffener applied. The results of numerical calculations on stiffened and unstiffened curved plates were examined to clarify the influences of such parameters on the characteristics of their buckling/plastic collapse behavior and strength under an axial compression.

FEA of the blast loading effect on ships hull

  • Hamdoon, Muhsin;Zamani, Nader;Das, Sreekanta
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.223-239
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    • 2011
  • In combat operations, naval ships may be subjected to considerable air blast and underwater shock loads capable of causing severe structural damage. As the experimental study imposes great monetary and time cost, the numerical solution may provide a valuable alternative. This study emphasises on numerical analysis for optimization of stiffened and unstiffened plate's structural response subjected to air blast load. Linear and non linear finite element (FE) modeling and analysis was carried out and compared with existing experimental results. The obtained results reveal a good agreement between numerical and experimental observations. The presented FE models can eliminate confusion regarding parameters selection and FE operations processing, using commercial software available currently.

Free vibration analysis of stiffened laminated plates using layered finite element method

  • Guo, Meiwen;Harik, Issam E.;Ren, Wei-Xin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.245-262
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    • 2002
  • The free vibration analysis of stiffened laminated composite plates has been performed using the layered (zigzag) finite element method based on the first order shear deformation theory. The layers of the laminated plate is modeled using nine-node isoparametric degenerated flat shell element. The stiffeners are modeled as three-node isoparametric beam elements based on Timoshenko beam theory. Bilinear in-plane displacement constraints are used to maintain the inter-layer continuity. A special lumping technique is used in deriving the lumped mass matrices. The natural frequencies are extracted using the subspace iteration method. Numerical results are presented for unstiffened laminated plates, stiffened isotropic plates, stiffened symmetric angle-ply laminates, stiffened skew-symmetric angle-ply laminates and stiffened skew-symmetric cross-ply laminates. The effects of fiber orientations (ply angles), number of layers, stiffener depths and degrees of orthotropy are examined.

振動法 에 의한 補强平板 의 剛性測定硏究 (A Study on the Measurement of Rigidities of Stiffened Plates by Vibration Method)

  • 김천욱;남준우;원종진;한승봉
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 1985
  • 본 논문에서는 등방성 외팔판의 강성계수 및 공유진동수의 관계로 부터 외팔 보강평판의 강성계수와 고유 진동수와의 관계식을 유도하였으며 고유 진동수를 측정하 여 강성계수를 산정하였다. 위의 강성계수 산정법의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 외팔 판에 집중하중 작용시 하중, 처짐, 강성계수의 관계식을 유도하고 외팔판 처짐 실험을 하였다. 이론해가 없는 임의보강평판에 대해서도 진동수 측정에 의해 강성계수를 산 정하고, 이를 외팔판 처짐실험에 적용하여 처짐의 이론치와 실험치를 비교 검토하였다.

단부평판 접합부의 극한저항능력 평가를 위한 비선형 유한요소해석 모델 (Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis Model for Ultimate Capacity Estimation of End-Plate Connection)

  • 최창근;정기택
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1992년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1992
  • The ultimate capacity of end-plate connection is investigated through nonlinear finite element analysis. The example models are divided into stiffened case and unstiffened one. The refined finite element models are analyzed by utilizing a general purpose structural analysis computer program ADINA and the moment-rotation relationships of the connection are determined. The results are compared with the regression equation deduced by Krishnamurthy. It is planned to deduce a bilinear regression equation through a parametric study on various dimensions of the connection.

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Advanced Idealized Structural Units Considering Excessive Tension-Deformation Effects

  • Paik, Jeom-Kee
    • Journal of Hydrospace Technology
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.125-145
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, three kinds of the existing idealized structural units, namely the idealized beam-column units the idealized unstiffened plate unit and the idealized stiffened plate unit are expanded to deal with the excessive tension-deformation effects. A simplified mechanical model far the stress-strain relationship of steel members under tensile load is suggested. The 1/3-scale hull model for a leander class frigate under sagging moment tested by Dow is analyzed, and it is shown that the excessive tension-deformation is a significant factor affecting the progressive collapse behavior, particularly in the post-collapse range.

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판 및 보강판의 압축최종강도 실험식 (An Empirical Formulation for Predicting the Ultimate Compressive Strength of Plates and Stiffened Plates)

  • 백점기;이제명
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.8-21
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구의 목적은 1축압축을 받는 판 및 보강판의 최종강도추정을 위한 경험식의 도출에 있다. 이를 위해 다른 연구자에 의해 수행된 많은 실험결과를 정리 하였고, 식의 도출에 있어서 넓은 범위의 판의 치수에 대한 이들 실험결과의 유용성을 확인하였다. 또한, 필요한 치수범위에 있어서 편면보강재를 가진 보강판에 대한 압축 최종강도 실험을 추가적으로 수행하였다. 본 실험과 기존의 실험결과를 바탕으로 최소자승법에 의해 보다 더 유용한 경험식을 도출하였다.

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Fracture analysis and remaining life prediction of aluminium alloy 2014A plate panels with concentric stiffeners under fatigue loading

  • Murthy, A. Ramachandra;Mathew, Rakhi Sara;Palani, G.S.;Gopinath, Smitha;Iyer, Nagesh R.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.681-702
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    • 2015
  • Fracture analysis and remaining life prediction has been carried out for aluminium alloy (Al 2014A) plate panels with concentric stiffener by varying sizes and positions under fatigue loading. Tension coupon tests and compact tension tests on 2014A have been carried out to evaluate mechanical properties and crack growth constants. Domain integral technique has been used to compute the Stress intensity factor (SIF) for various cases. Generalized empirical expressions for SIF have been derived for various positions of stiffener and size. From the study, it can be concluded that the remaining life for stiffened panel for particular size and position can be estimated by knowing the remaining life of corresponding unstiffened panel.

판의 찢김 응답에 대한 치수 및 동적 효과 (Scaling and Dynamic Effects on the Plate Cutting Response)

  • 백점기;이탁기
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구의 목적은 좌초시 선저부의 찢김 응답에 대한 치수 및 동적 효과를 고찰하는 것이다. 이를 위해 판 및 종방향 보강재를 가진 보강판에 대해 판두께를 변화시킨 찢김 시리즈 실험을 수행하였으며, 본 실험 결과뿐 아니라 타연구자에 의해 수행된 기존의 찢김 실험 결과를 바탕으로 판의 찢김 응답에 대한 판두께의 치수 효과를 분석하였다. 또한, 기존의 이론적 및 실험적 연구 성과를 바탕으로 판의 찢김 응답에 대한 동적 효과를 고찰하였다. 특히, 연강재뿐 아니라 고장력강재의 항복강도에 대한 변형속도 효과를 정량적으로 규명하였다.

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보강된 정사각형 단면 강관의 정적 압괴거동에 관한 연구 (On Quasi-Static Crushing of a Stiffened Square Tube)

  • 백점기;정장영;전민성
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 판 구조물의 정적 압괴거동을 규명하기 위하여 보강되지 않은 시험체를 포함하여 압축하중 작용방향 뿐 아니라 직각방향 및 양방향으로 보강재가 부착된 정사각형 단면 강관에 대한 정적 압괴 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과를 바탕으로 시험편의 유효 압괴길이와 평균 압괴강도를 조사하였고, 실용적인 압괴거동의 평가를 위해 등가 판두께의 개념을 제안하였다. 또한, 등가 판두께의 개념을 적용하여 보강된 정사각형 단면 강관의 평균 압괴강도의 계산을 위한 이론모델을 제시하고, 실험결과와의 비교를 통하여 그 정도와 유용성을 검증하였다.

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