• Title/Summary/Keyword: stereopsis

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Notes on the Korean Higher Fungi (XIII) (한국산 고등균류기(XIII))

  • DuckHyunCho
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 1997
  • Many higher fungi were collected at Mt. Moak Provincial Park, Mt. Yonsuk in Wangju-Kun from May to October 1995. They were identified and according to the results, one genus and eight species were newly to Korea. Genus Stereopsis was newly to Korea. Hygrophorus arbustivus, Tricholoma imbricatwn, Mycenafragillima, Cortinarius spilomeus, C. saturninus, Dermocybe semisanguinea, Stereopsis burtianum and Jansia bomeensis were newly to Korea.

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3D-Stereogram Design using the Shadow Stereopsis Method (조명법을 이용한 3D-Stereogram 제작)

  • Kim, Yong-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2000
  • It is formed of 3D image stereopsis by the left right retina image's fusion and can be made 3D-Stereogram because of occuring the depth perception of binocular disparity. We made the 3D-stereogram of the object of shape a ball and the eyes by taking a photograph of the light source's position angle contrast of the binocular disparity's field angle. We examined that 3D-stereogram was to be the stereopsis.

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A Correlation Between Vertical Fixation Disparity and Stereopsis at Near (근거리에서 수직주시시차와 입체시와의 관계)

  • Yoon, Min-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: To investigate a correlation between vertical fixation disparity and stereopsis by analyzing distribution of types of vertical fixation disparity. Methods: In this study, RANDOT(R) stereotest partly using random dot was used in stereopsis tests. The vertical fixation disparity in close proximity categorized fixation disparity slope into six types on the basis of the result of measurement in when two thin lines, one for one eye looks, become overlapped as a line by adding into prism with Wesson fixation disparity card while maintaining a distance of 25 cm from patients. Results: In the types of near vertical fixation disparity curve, targeting 43 people, the first type 55.82% was the most distributed, the second type is the least 23.25%, the third type of 4.65%, the fourth type of 4.65%, the fifth type of 6.98%, the sixths types of 4.65% were distributed. The result of a correlation analysis, which shows the degree of linear correlation between two variables, represented that stereopsis is not correlated with Y-intercept (r = -0.07) which show vertical fixation disparity, associated phoria (r = -0.03) and dissociated phoria (r = -0.00), but it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Fixation disparity slope of vertical fixation disparity (r = 0.36) was shown to have a positive correlation with stereopsis. It has a low positive correlation and a meaningful statistics (p<0.05). The Y-intercept which indicates vertical fixation disparity was also not associated with stereopsis (r = -0.07) and dissociated phoria (r = -0.03), and this was not statistically significant (p>0.05), while it had a high correlation as well as a statistically significant with associated phoria (r = 0.89). There was a negative correlation between Y-intercept and fixation disparity slope of vertical fixation disparity (r = -0.33). It showed a low relationship but statistically valuable (p>0.05). As a result of regression analysis, the stereopsis was changed as 7.631" if vertical fixation disparity changes 1' and the vertical fixation disparity changed as 0.017' if stereopsis changes 1', and the change was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusions: The study shows that there is a low correlation between stereopsis and vertical fixation disparity, and it is difficult to determine stereopsis only using vertical fixation disparity. Therefore, it suggests other factors above vertical fixation disparity have greater influence on stereopsis.

Temporal Factors of Human Depth Perception

  • Shioiri, Satoshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.1029-1030
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    • 2007
  • I introduce two experiments that investigate temporal factors of stereopsis: one is for depth perception and the other is for perception of motion in depth. Both studies show that there are multiple mechanisms to process depth information with different temporal characteristics.

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A Study on Stereo Image (Stereopsis) (스테레오 이미지에 관한 연구)

  • 홍석일
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze traditional stereo images (stereopsis), and study electronic methods to create stereo images using computer graphics technology on visualization of computer. Computer system can process image data and show results on its display. In the early days of computer era, most scientific research data was printed on paper as a procession of digits. These days, the visualization of computer graphics has a precise and realistic quality in its imaging technology. Some technological advances have been developed to not only display 2-dimensional geometry but also 3-dimensional stereo images to simulate virtual reality. In this study, [ have discussed the history of stereopsis, principles of stereo images and technological developments. Also I analyzed the components of stereo images, optical and electronic methods and visual systems which are used in computer graphics technology. I developed my own theories on possibilities for new methods of 3-dimensional stereo images.

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Self-Reported Symptoms and Stereopsis in Viewing 2D and 3D Images (2D와 3D입체 영상 시청에서 나타난 자각 증상과 입체시)

  • Lee, Wook-Jin;Son, Jeong-Sik;Kwak, Ho-Won;Kim, In-Su;Yu, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study aimed to compare and assess whether there was a relation between self-reported symptom and stereopsis in viewing an anaglyph 3D and a general 2D image. Methods: Seventy subjects (38 males, 32 females) were students ranging in age from 20 to 30 years. Subjects' symptoms were investigated by a questionnaire after viewing the 2D image and the anaglyph 3D image using red-green glasses for 30 minutes. Titmus circles and TNO stereopsis tests were performed before and after the images. A correlation between symptom and stereopsis was evaluated. Results: Both ocular and nonocular symptom in viewing 3D image were higher than those in 2D image. Titmus circles stereopsises using polarized filters were not changed before and after viewing images, but TNO stereopsises using color filters such as red-green glasses were increased after viewing 3D image. Ocular symptom and TNO stereopsis were increased after viewing 3D image, and there was a good correlation between them (r=0.605). Conclusions: Better stereopsises before viewing 3D are relatively lower ocular symptoms in viewing 3D image. But symptoms are increased in viewing anaglyph 3D image for a short-time and improvement of TNO steropsis is poorly associated with the relief of ocular symptoms. This tendency seems to be related with an adaptation to anaglyph 3D image with red-green glasses.

Comparison of Stereopsis by Influence Factors in Induced Aniseikonia (유발 부등상시에서 영향인자에 따른 입체시의 비교)

  • Jung, Su A;Kim, Hyun Jung
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.465-471
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to research effects of influence factors on stereopsis of induced aniseikonia in emmetropia. Methods: 20 college students (a mean age of $22.50{\pm}2.72$ years, 14 males, 6 females) were selected as subjects and all of them had no ocular disease or systemic disease, the refractive correction of spherical equivalent within ${\pm}0.50$ D, the corrected visual acuity of 1.0 or better and the aniseikonia values less than 1% by AWAYA. Subject's dominant eye was checked by Hole in card method and contact lenses of -7.00 ~ +7.00D were fitted to cause anisometropia in dominant eye or non-dominant eye, respectively. And then aniseikonia was induced with spectacles to correct refractive error by contact lenses. Stereopsis was measured by Random Dot Stereo Acuity Test with LEA symbols$^{(R)}$ (Vision Assessment Corporation$^{TM}$, USA). Results: Stereopsis was remarkably reduced by inducing aniseikonia, with induced aniseikonia in dominant eye, with higher diopter of wearing contact lenses to induce anisometropia, with spectacles lenses correction of minus power after fitting contact lenses with plus power and in case of men. Conclusions: It should be considered to correct anisometropia that aniseikonia could cause reduction of stereopsis.

Stereopsis with cellular neural networks (국소적인 연결을 갖는 신경회로망을 이용한 스테레오 정합)

  • 박성진;채수익
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.12
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach of solving the stereopsis problem with a discrete-time cellular neural network(DTCNN) where each node has connections only with its local neithbors. Because the matching process of stereo correspondence depends on its geometrically local characteristics, the DTCNN is suitable for the stereo correspondence. Moreover, it can be easily implemented in VLSI. Therefore, we employed a two-layer DTCNN with dual templates, which are determined with the back propagation learning rule. Based on evaluation of the proposed approach for several random-dot stereograms, its performance is better than that of the Marr-Poggio algorithm.

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Monocular 3D Vision Unit for Correct Depth Perception by Accommodation

  • Hosomi, Takashi;Sakamoto, Kunio;Nomura, Shusaku;Hirotomi, Tetsuya;Shiwaku, Kuninori;Hirakawa, Masahito
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1334-1337
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    • 2009
  • The human vision system has visual functions for viewing 3D images with a correct depth. These functions are called accommodation, vergence and binocular stereopsis. Most 3D display system utilizes binocular stereopsis. The authors have developed a monocular 3D vision system with accommodation mechanism, which is useful function for perceiving depth.

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Adjustment of Stereoscopic Camera's Optical Axis Distance Considering Human Stereopsis Characteristics (인간의 입체시 특성을 고려한 입체 카메라의 광축 간격 조절)

  • Hyung, Sae-Chan;Chun, Kook-Jin;Har, Dong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the infrastructure of stereoscopy is growing fast. Though, the stereoscopy producing capacity is insufficient to meet the demand of the market. Because, at the moment most people who produce the stereoscopy are skilled for the two-dimensional images. So the characteristics of the human stereopsis and stereoscopic cameras are not well considered, it occurs many problems to the viewer. According to this, we studied about the optical axis distance adjustment of stereoscopic camera considering size perception in human stereopsis. First, we measured the area of the object in the image which depends on the optical axis distance. Second, based on the output of first experiment, we conducted a survey and figured out that if we keep the optical axis distance between 3.9cm to 130cm, it wouldn't occur any size perception and will be possible to produce high quality stereoscopy.