• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.163-168
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• 2001

Punching shear in concrete slabs is a serious problem in certain structural systems, such as flat slab. In this study, mechanical improvement between specimens which are unstrengthened and strengthened with steel plate and fiber panel is experimentally investigated. The strengthened bridge deck specimens had increment of strength and broke down with punching shear failure. Strengthening ratio should be considered to restraint punching failure.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제31권1A호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 폭발에 의한 폭풍파 및 파편 충돌하중을 받는 강판보강 콘크리트 패널의 충돌손상거동 수치해석이 수행된다. 폭발로 인해 발생되는 순간 동역학적인 충돌손상 메커니즘은 매우 복잡하며, 이에 대한 실험적 연구 또한 막대한 비용과 시설이 요구되기 때문에 explicit 유한요소해석 프로그램인 AUTODYN을 이용하여 수치적 연구가 수행된다. 그러나, 단일의 수치해석기법을 적용하여 폭풍파 및 파편의 충돌에 의한 손상거동을 명확히 모사하기에는 한계가 있다. 따라서 수치해석의 정확성 및 효율성을 높이기 위해 Euler-Lagrange, SPH(smoothed particle hydrodynamics)-Lagrange 기법을 커플링하는 복합적 수치해석(multi-solver coupling) 기법이 제안된다. 제안된 해석기법과 2차원 축대칭 모델을 적용하여 강판보강 유무에 따른 콘크리트 패널의 충돌손상거동 해석이 수행된다. 수치해석 결과 무보강 콘크리트 패널의 경우, 파편 충돌에 의해 파쇄 및 관통이 발생되었고 강판보강 콘크리트 패널의 경우 강도 및 강성의 증가로 인해 관통이 발생되지 않았고 최대처짐 및 파편억제효과가 나타났다. 해석결과는 기존의 실험결과와 비교하여 잘 일치되었고 제안된 복합적 수치해석 기법은 충돌손상에 대한 보강성능을 평가하는데 효과적으로 적용가능하다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.37-57
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• 2019

This paper presents experimental and analytical studies to evaluate the cyclic behaviour of Circular Reinforced Concrete column Steel beam (CRCS) connections. Two 3/4-scale CRCS specimens are tested under quasi-static reversed cyclic loading. Specimens were strengthened with a tube plate (TP) and a steel doubler plate (SDP). Furthermore; nine interior beam-through type RCS connections are simulated using nonlinear three-dimensional finite element method using ABAQUS software and are verified with experimental results. The results revealed that using the TP improves the performance of the panel zone by providing better confinement to the concrete. Utilizing the TP at the panel zone may absorb and distribute stress in this region. Results demonstrate that TP can be used instead of SDP. Test records indicate that specimens with TP, with and without SDP maintained their maximum strength up to 4% drift angle, satisfying the recommendation given by AISC341-2016 for composite special moment-resisting frames.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.866-873
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• 2000

Reinforced concrete structure can be strengthened by glass fiber reinforced plastic thin panels. The GFRP-Thin Panels are manufactured by pressing form and their application technique are similar to steel plates. The use of FGRP-Thin Panels presents several advantages. The advantages of this structural system are the case of application, the elimination of joint and corrosion at the epoxy-panel interface. This paper introduces the method of manufacturing about GFRP-Thin Panels, mechanical properties and the application of reinforced concrete structures.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.315-329
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• 2020

Through bolt connections in Concrete Filled Steel Tubes (CFSTs) has been proved to be good in terms of seismic performance and constructability. Stiffened extended end plate connection with full through type bolt helps to avoid field weld altogether, and hence to improve the quality of joints. An experimental study was conducted on the hysteretic performance of square interior beam-column connections using flat extended end plates with through bolt. The study focuses on the effect of the bond between the tie rod and the core concrete on the cyclic performance of the joint. The study also quantifies how much the interior joint is getting strengthened due to the confinement effect induced by bi-directional bolting, which is widely used in 3D moment resisting frames. For a better understanding of the mechanism and for the prediction of shear capacity of the panel zone, a mathematical model was generated. The various parameters included in the model are the influence of axial load, amount of prestress induced by bolt tightening, anchorage, and the concrete strut action. The study investigates the strength, stiffness, ductility, and energy dissipation characteristics. The results indicate that the seismic resistance is at par with American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) seismic recommendations. The bidirectional bolting and bond effect have got remarkable influence on the performance of joints.