• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.21-25
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• 2014

Oil and gas fields were left unexploited which deemed too deep and sour. New developing markets are emerging in this part and pipe manufacturers need demanding requirements in the combination of sour service requirements with heavier wall thickness required to cope with increasing water depths. Whilst, the strength and fracture toughness needed to meet the strict requirements In order to deliver the optimum sour properties in the final pipe, attention needs to be paid to each stage throughout the process from steel making. The main key during steel making is strengthening, securing mechanical properties and suppression of center segregation by adding proper chemical elements and controlling water cooling and plate rolling. Additionally in welding, it is required to prevent HAZ softening by high heat input during welding of heavy thick pipes and hydrogen assisted cracking in high strength steels with hard phases. In this paper, we introduce markets of sour resistant linepipe steels and in response to this, have a look in the development trend of sour resistant linepipe steels and its sour characteristics in welded joints.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1323-1326
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose set-up model of silicon steel cold rolling mill. Until now, the working of Silicon Steel is operated using the look-up table value of roll force which a field operator finds by making good use of his experience. Therefore, the standardization of data and an improvement of the quality on product are very difficult. So we establish neural model using field data of various kinds of coil at each pass.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2016

Nowadays, several welding processes are generally used to join parts together, and the materials are generally steel, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, and other difficult-to-weld materials. If a proper welding process is chosen, it is helpful for welding parts. However, there is no desirable technique for appropriately deciding on the welding process in the industry. Therefore, an appropriate method of selecting a welding process is needed for the novice worker in the industry. In this sense, a new analytic network process (ANP) technique is used for effective decision making in welding. By considering several criteria in ANP, a selection method is suggested to decide on the proper welding process. In the study, several criteria were considered for the proper welding of parts. By considering a matrix of prior interdependence effects among various welding processes, a decision-making method based on an ANP is accomplished using a weighting matrix, which is supposed to select an appropriate welding process. In addition, for appropriate decision criteria of the welding process, several factors, such as material, shape, precision, economics, and equipment, are used to accomplish the ANP algorithm. Moreover, the final weighting matrix is calculated following its ANP strategy. Furthermore, this decision-making technique is applied to both stainless razor spot joining and thick steel pipe joining. The results show its reliability and practicality, and the novice engineer and manager can use this technique to determine the best welding process.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.459-464
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• 2001

The main object of this study is to develop a reliable FEM simulation technique for the analysis of Steel D&I Can bodymaking process using ABAQUS software. The body making process includes drawing, redrawing, 3 step ironing, doming. The newly developed FEM code in this research is based on the previous research achievement of POSCO for the drawing, redrawing and ironing process. The analysis is performed using two dimensional axisymmetric elements to analyze the punch force, the height of can, the distribution of residual stress and strain. The effect of blank thickness, gap of ironing die is also analyzed.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.64-77
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• 1989

In this study, the experiments were carried out for the purpose of establishment of aluminium cementation to steel surface by diffusible heat treatment after making the coated film onto the substrate by arc spray method. Also, the microstructure and mechanical properties of the cementation layer produced by this study were inspected for various heat treatment and spraying conditions. Main results obtained are as follow ; 1. The coating film characteristics which have excellent errosion-resistance, high temperature oxidation-resistance are obtained by aluminium penetration heat treatment after making the sprayed aluminum coating film onto the steel substrate. 2. Aluminium diffusion penetration takes place at higher temperature than 660.deg.C, and the more heat treatment time and the higher heat treatment temperature adopted, the deeper diffusion layer obtained. 3. Insert gas arc spraying using argon gas as the carrier gas higher improvement of mechanical property than that of compressed air environment. 4. The coating film characteristics appeared to be improvement of adhesive property, porosity plugging effect by heat treatment in air environment.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.49-59
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• 2016

제강슬래그는 제강과정에서 필연적으로 발생되는 산업부산물로 토목용, 돌용 및 시멘트 원료 등으로 재활용되고 있다. 그러나 재활용분야가 대부분 저부가가치 분야에 집중되어 제강슬래그의 장점을 활용한 다양한 분야로의 활용이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 제강슬래그를 콘크리트용 골재로 활용하기 위한 다양한 연구가 있었으나 한정적인 제강슬래그에 대해 이루어졌으며 대부분의 연구가 팽창성 억제에 관한 것으로 실질적인 콘크리트용 골재로써의 적합성에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 생산방식에 따라 제강슬래그 골재를 구분하여 총 7종을 통한 골재간 조합을 통해 콘크리트용 골재로 활용가능성을 평가하였다. 연구결과, 제강슬래그 골재를 일반 콘크리트용 골재와 동등하게 활용하기에는 입도, 염화물함량 등의 기준에 부족한 것으로 나타났으나 적절한 골재조합을 통해 특수분야에 한하여 콘크리트용 골재로는 그 활용성이 매우 높은 것으로 평가되었다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.161-167
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• 2019

Making full use of material strength, maintaining sufficient ductility of structural components, and ensuring simple and robust connections are crucial to the development of steel-concrete composite structures. The steel-tubed concrete structure uses thin-walled steel tube to provide confinement, so that the strength and ductility of the concrete core are improved. Meanwhile, the thin-walled steel tube is terminated at the beam-column joint to avoid the local buckling problem and simplify the connections between steel tube and RC members. A brief overview of the development of steel-tubed concrete structures is presented. Through the discussion on the structural behavior of steel-tubed concrete and the introduction of typical practical projects, the prospects for future research are highlighted.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 국내 해안지역에 존재하는 카드뮴을 산업 폐기물인 제강슬래그를 이용하여 제거하고자, 제강슬래그의 카드뮴 제거 성능을 평가하였다. 이를 위해 회분식 실험으로 등온흡착 실험과 동적흡착 실험을 수행하였다. 등온 흡착 실험을 통해 제강슬래그의 카드뮴 제거는 Langmuir 모델이 Freundlich에 비해 잘 맞음을 확인하였고 최대 흡착량(${\beta}$)을 계산할 수 있었다. 동적흡착 실험결과의 경우, 유사이차 모델을 이용해 해석하였고 카드뮴의 초기농도가 높을수록 평형 흡착량 ($q_e$)은 증가하였고 반응상수 ($k_2$)와 초기반응속도 (h)는 줄어들었다. 모사해수 조건에서 $q_e$는 증류수 조건과 큰 차이가 없었지만 $k_2$와 h는 증류수에 비해 줄어들었다. 또한, 유사이차 모델을 통해 예측된 $q_e$이 등온흡착 실험에서 구한 평형 흡착량 ($C_s$)과 유사해 동적흡착 실험결과로 등온흡착 실험결과를 예측하는 것이 가능함을 확인하였으며 유사이차 모델을 이용해 목표 제거율에 도달하는 반응시간을 계산할 수 있었다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.209-215
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• 2013

이 연구에서는 CaO-$Al_2O_3$계 급냉 제강슬래그(RCSS)의 물리 화학적 특성을 분석함으로써 친환경 무기 급결재로 활용방안을 모색하고자 하였다. RCSS의 성상은 섬유상과 구상으로 구별되었으며, 성상별로 CaO와 $Fe_2O_3$ 성분 함량이 반비례 경향을 나타냈다. 또한 CaO 함량이 낮아지고 $Fe_2O_3$ 함량이 증가함에 따라 강열감량은 (-)경향을 보였고 밀도는 증가하였다. 수은압입법에 의한 세공분포는 서냉 제강슬래그(SCSS)에 비해 매우 낮은 수치로 급냉에 의해 내부결함 및 미세기공률이 현저히 줄어든 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 급냉 제강슬래그를 구성하는 주요 광물을 분석하기 위해 XRD, f-CaO 정량, SEM-EDAX 분석을 실시한 결과에서 f-CaO의 존재는 관찰되지 않았으며, 구성성분이 주로 $C_{12}A_7$과 반응성 ${\beta}-C_2S$로 이루어져 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.756-759
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• 2003

Steam Generator is one of the most important structural part of nuclear power plant. It is manufactured by welding process of various steel forgings such as shell, head, torus and tube sheet. These steel forgings have been made by open die forging process. After steel melting and ingot making, open die forging has been carried out to get a good quality which means high soundness and homogeniety of the steel forgings by using high capacity hydraulic press. This paper introduced open die forging status and investigated forging method of the ultra large steel forgings which is used for the steam generator of 1000MW nuclear power plant. For the same thing. the type of steel forgings consisting steam generator is classified by shell, head, torus and tube sheet. And corresponding forging processes of the steel forgings have been investigated.