• Title/Summary/Keyword: static measurements

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System identification of steel member acting compressive force using natural frequency of vibration (고유진동수를 이용하여 압축력이 작용하는 철골 부재의 구조계 추정)

  • Shim, Hak-Bo;Park, Soo-Yong;Park, Hyo-Seon
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to estimate the compressive force of steel member using a system identification technique with vibration measurements. To date, several methods have been presented to estimate the compressive force using static and/or dynamic responses of the steel member. However, each and every one of these methods has its disadvantages as well as advantages in its procedures, level of accuracy, and equipment requirements. The paper reports a qualitative investigation of vibration under monoharmonic excitation. The methodology utilizes the relationship between the natural frequencies, the structural parameters, and the compressive force of the member. In this paper, experimental results are presented with a steel beam subjecting to several compressive forces and the proposed method is validated using both numerical and experimental data.

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Experiences with Simulation Software for the Analysis of Inverter Power Sources in Arc Welding Applications

  • Fischer W.;Mecke H.;Czarnecki T.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.731-736
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    • 2001
  • Nowadays various simulation tools are widely used for the design and the analysis of power electronic converters. From the engineering point of view it is rather difficult to parameterize power semiconductor device models without the knowledge of basic physical parameters. In recent years some data sheet driven behavioral models or so called 'wizard' tools have been introduced to solve this problem. In this contribution some experiences with some user-friendly power semiconductor models will be discussed. Using special simulation test circuits it is possible to get information on the static and dynamic behavior of the parameterized models before they are applied in more complex schemes. These results can be compared with data sheets or with measurements. The application of these models for power loss analysis of inverter type arc welding power sources will be described.

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Methods for Measurement of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Agricultural Fields (경작지(耕作地)에서 메탄 및 아산화질소(亞酸化窒素) 배출량(排出量) 측정방법(測定方法))

  • Shin, Yong-Kwang;Kim, Kwang-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.359-372
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    • 1994
  • A simplified closed static chamber method was devised for measurement of methane flux from paddy fields. Compared to automatic methane measuring system(AMMS) this chamber method provides availability with moderate costs of setup and maintenance, while it also provides the time-effectiveness compared to other closed top-type chamber method. It accomodates 30 chambers within 2 hours sampling period with two persons. And it provide a rapid and accurate analysis of methane, 30-40 samples per hour. Modified method for $N_2O$ measurements provides a precise and accurate analysis of nitrous oxide without upgrading additional heating zones for gas sampling(switching) valves.

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GPS Output Signal Processing considering both Correlated/White Measurement Noise for Optimal Navigation Filtering

  • Kim, Do-Myung;Suk, Jinyoung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.499-506
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a dynamic modeling for the velocity and position information of a single frequency stand-alone GPS(Global Positioning System) receiver is described. In static condition, the position error dynamic model is identified as a first/second order transfer function, and the velocity error model is identified as a band-limited Gaussian white noise via non-parametric method of a PSD(Power Spectrum Density) estimation in continuous time domain. A Kalman filter is proposed considering both correlated/white measurements noise based on identified GPS error model. The performance of the proposed Kalman filtering method is verified via numerical simulation.

Development of a Structural Measurement System Using Low-Cost L1 Single Frequency GPS Receivers (저가형 Ll 1주파 GPS 수신기를 이용한 계측 모니터링 시스템 개발)

  • Park Ki-Jung;Lee Sang-Hyun;Choi Jun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, there is a strong urge to introduce GPS systems which can role in reference points and measure global positions to the field of structural measurements. In this study, a new structural measurement system using low-cost L1 single frequency GPS receivers instead of conventional expensive RTK L1&L2 dual frequency GPS receiver. This system consists of GPS OEM board, GPS antenna, wireless access points, and monitoring program based on Lambda method and makes it possible to apply to monitor a static behavior of large scaled Infra-structures, such as dams, tall buildings, road slops.

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System Identification of Real-Scale Structures Using Forced Vibration Test (실물크기 구조물의 강제진동 실험을 통한 시스템 식별)

  • Youn, Kyung-Jo;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Eun-Churn;Yu, Eun-Jong;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2007
  • System identification of real-scale structure is performed using forced vibration test. There exist various techniques available for identifying the dynamic characteristis of structures using dynamic and static measurements. In this study, The finite element(FE) model of the structure is analytically constructed using ANSYS and the model was updated using the results experimentally measured by the forced vibration test. forced vibration tests showed that Hybrid Mass Damper induced floor responses coincided with the earthquake induced ones which was numerically calculated based on the updated FE model.

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Optimal Use of Stress Waves in Non-Intrusive Seismic Techniques for Geotechnical Applications

  • Joh, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.434-478
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    • 2006
  • Stress waves have been used for geophysical and geotechnical applications for more than 50 years. The early-stage applications were simply based on travel-time measurements of stress waves and limited to site characterization. Currently stress-wave techniques are expanded to monitoring processes for grouting of damaged geotechnical structures, compaction of embankment, and deformational analyses for static geotechnical problems. Seismic techniques used to be good enough for rough estimators of engineering properties. Nowadays, the sophisticated modeling theory of stress-wave propagation substantially improved reliability and accuracy of the seismic techniques. In this paper, difficulties involved in currently available seismic techniques are discussed and analyzed. Herein some recently-developed non-intrusive seismic techniques, which make optimal use of stress waves for further improvement of reliability and accuracy, are also presented.

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A Study on the Flow Characteristics in Axial Flow Rotors with Varying Tip Clearance (축류회전차에서 팁간극의 변화를 고려한 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이명호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2002
  • The tip leakage flow passing through the clearance between rotor blade tip and casing shroud has been known to occupy an important portion of the rotor overall loss. In this study, flow characteristics in axial flow rotors with different tip clearances is investigated by experimental and numerical methods. The experimental study was carried out to measure static pressure and velocity profiles at the real rotating test rig. The axial flow rotors used for the experiments have ten blades and three different rotor diameter. The tip clearance heights are 1mm, 3mm, and 4.5mm. Measurements were done using spherical type five-hole probe by non-nulling method. The numerical study was carried out to calculate pressure distributions and velocity vectors at the same condition as the experiments in the flow fields of axial flow rotors using Phoenics code.

Some Measurements of Pore Space for Bulking Agents Used in Static Pile Composting (정치식 콤포스트화에서 첨가물의 공극율측정에 관한 연구)

  • ;Matsuda, Juzo;Ikeuchi, Yoshinori
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 1984
  • 농축산 배설물을 호기성 환기처리하여 토양에 환원이용을 목적으로 컴포스트(Compost)화 할 때에 공극률(Pore space)에 미치는 물리적인 자 성설의 상화관계를 공명하고져 실험을 수행하였다. 본 연구는 여러가지 수준의 압축력에 따른 첨가 재료의 공극률 변화 과정 측정하고 이와 동시에 서로 다른 5종류의 재료별 입자 크기에 대하여 영수률, 용적 중량, 용적 밀도 및 입자 대소가 공극률에 미치는 영향을 조사분석 하였으며 그 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 세립자 재료의 용적 밀도는 세립자보다 더욱 크게 나타났다. 2. 염수률과 용적 중량이 증가하면 용적밀도는 커지나 공극률은 감소하였다. 3. 공극률은 영수률과 용적 중량보다 첨가재료의 입자크기와 대소분포에 더욱 커다란 영향을 받고 있었다. 4. 영수률이 55~65%이고, 용적중량이 0.25~0.38g/cm2이며 입자크기가 1.5~5cm인 범위내의 효율적인 콤포스트화에 있어서 공극률은 65~80%의 범위를 형성하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

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A Study on the Performance Prediction of Automotive Water Pump with Double Discharge Single Suction (자동차용 양토출 단흡입 워터펌프의 성능 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 허형석;박경석;이기수;원종필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2004
  • A Numerical analysis has been used to predict the performance in the automotive water pump with double discharge single suction. The influence of parameters such as coolant flow rate, rotational speed, ratio of blade height and clearance has been investigated. Also, the prediction of hydraulic performances such as static pressure rise, shaft power, hydraulic power and pump efficiency is carried out on the water pump including an impeller and a volute casing. A full size water pump test bench has been developed to validate the CFD flow model. Discharge flow rate, suction pressure, discharge pressure, rotational speed and torque measurements are provided. Coolant temperature is 8$0^{\circ}C$, water tank pressure is 1 kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and flow rates vary.