• Title/Summary/Keyword: stars: binaries

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Fundamental parameters of the eclipsing binaries in the Large Magellanic cloud

  • Hong, Kyeong Soo;Kang, Young Woon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.141.2-141.2
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    • 2012
  • We present photometric solutions of the 26,212 eclipsing binaries discovered in the LMC by Graczyk et al. (2011). They published that 70 percent of a total are detached systems. Another 25 and 5 percent are semi-detached and contact binaries, respectively. We discovered that 21 percent of 26,121 eclipsing binary stars are eccentric orbit systems. The binary star distribution in the LMC is different from those of the Galactic center direction (Bade window). It is very interesting that there are only 5 of 357 (2 percent) stars have eccentric orbit in the Galactic Center (Kang 2011). We selected the light curve of 18,274 detached systems. Then we estimated the fundamental parameters on the basis of their photometric solutions and the semi-major-axis (a) assuming the distance modulus to the LMC~18.50. We compared the estimated fundamental parameters with an empirical mass-luminosity relation and consistency between mass-radius relation base on stellar evolution model in the low metallicity (Z=0.008) by Bertelli et al. (2009). This method allows for independent determine of the fundamental parameters of the eclipsing binaries in the LMC without the radial velocity curves.

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ABSOLUTE DIMENSIONS OF CONTACT BINARY STARS IN BAADE WINDOW (바데의 창 영역에서 발견된 접촉형 쌍성의 절대량)

  • 강영운
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.217-266
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    • 1999
  • The light curves of the representative 6 contact binary stars observed by OGLE Project of searching for dark matter in our Galaxy have been analyzed by the method of the Wilson and Devinney Differential Correction to find photometric solutions. The orbital inclinations of these Devinney Differential Correction to find photometric solutions. The orbital inclinations of these binaries are in the range of $52^{circ}-69^{\circ}$ which is lower than that of the solar neighborhood binaries. The Roche lobe filling factor of these binaries are distributed in large range of 0.12 - 0.90. Since absence of spectroscopic observations for these binaries we have found masses of the 6 binary systems based on the intersection between Kepler locus and locus derived from Vandenberg isochrones in the mass - luminosity plane. Then absolute dimensions and distances have been found by combining the masses and the photometric solutions. The distances of the 6 binary systems are distributed in the range of 1 kpc- 6 kpc. This distance range is the limiting range where the contact binaries which have period shorter than a day are visible. Most contact binaries discovered in the Baade window do not belong to the Galactic bulge.

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ECLIPSING BINARY STARS IN THE MAGELLANIC CLOUDS

  • TOBIN WILLIAM
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 1996
  • Within the next few years eclipsing binaries should yield primary distance measurements for the Magellanic Clouds as well as provide tests of theoretical low-metallicity stellar models.

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The BINSYN Program Package

  • Linnell, Albert P.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2012
  • The BINSYN program package, recently expanded to calculate synthetic spectra of cataclysmic variables, is being further extended to include synthetic photometry of ordinary binary stars in addition to binary stars with optically thick accretion disks. The package includes a capability for differentials correction optimization of eclipsing binary systems using synthetic photometry.

BINARY STARS AND CLUSTERS AS TESTS OF STELLAR EVOLUTION MODELS

  • ANDERSEN J.;NORDSTROM B.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.29 no.spc1
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    • pp.239-240
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    • 1996
  • Precise masses, radii, and luminosities from eclipsing binaries and colour-magnitude diagrams for open clusters are classic tools in empirical tests of stellar evolution models. We review the accuracy and completeness required for such data to discriminate between current models and describe some recent. results with implications for convection theory.

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Photoelectric Observation of the Long-Period Eclipsing Binaries at Yonsei University Observatory

  • Nha, Il-Seong;Lee, Yong-Sam;Chun, Yong-Woo;Kim, Ho-Il;Kim, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1986
  • A long-term project(ten-year ; 1982-92) for the photoeletric observation in the UBV passbands of selected eclipsing binaries with P$\geq$10 days has initiated at Yonsei University Observatory using 40-cm and 61-cm reflectors. the instrumentatio used and the observation techniques and the reduction procedures applied to this investiagation are described. Out of 39 program stars, successful results have been obtained during our first two years for the 11 stars listed below, with the orbital period in days in the parenthesis, and the incomplete light curves of these stars are presented. SX Cas (36.57) AQ Cas (11.72) UU Cnc (96.71) RY Gem (9.30) V373 Cas (13.42) NY Cep (15.28) RX Cas (32.32) V396 Cas (15.28) ZZ Cnc (25.60) Zet Aur (982.2) Eps Aur (9885.) For the rest of the stars, the observations made in the first two years are not sufficient to attempt any meaning light curve construction ; some of the data are too fragmented and others show large scatter.

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Photometric Observations of Eccentric Accretion in Algol-type Binary Stars

  • Reed, Phillip A.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.141-143
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    • 2012
  • Some Algol-type interacting binary stars exhibit strange photometric variations that can be phase-dependent and/or secular. This paper discusses the possibility of explaining these observed variations as resulting from an accretion structure eclipsing one or both of the stars. Some previous studies are reviewed and suggestions for future work are made, including the prospective of incorporating data from the Kepler Observatory.

Black Hole Binaries Dynamically Formed in Globular Clusters

  • Park, Dawoo;Kim, Chunglee;Lee, Hyung Mok;Bae, Yeong-Bok;Belczynski, Krzysztof
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.43.1-43.1
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    • 2017
  • We investigate properties of black hole (BH) binaries formed in globular clusters, by using direct N-body simulations. Comparing with previous studies which usually considered single BH masses, our models consist of two-component BH masses, or continuous BH mass function with single mass ordinary cluster stars. During the early stage of dynamical evolution, initially distributed BHs are move to the cluster center by dynamical friction, then BH-BH binaries start to be formed, and eventually be ejected from the cluster due to three body interaction. Finally we find the formation efficiency of high mass BHs are alwats larger than that of lower mass BHs, implying that a BH mass spectrum expected from GW observation should be biased to high mass. In addition, mass ratios of BHs in binaries prefer similar masses (ratio~1), while the most extreme case is less than 3. Expected merger rate from our models is about 7 BH-BH mergers per $Mpc^3$ per yr.

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MASS TRANSFER AND LIGHT TIME EFFECT STUDIES FOR AU SERPENTIS

  • Amin, S.M.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • The orbital period changes of the W UMa eclipsing binary AU Ser are studied using the (O-C) method. We conclude that the period variation is due to mass transfer from the primary star to the secondary one at a very low and decreasing rate $dP/dt=-8.872{\times}10^{-8}$, superimposed on the sinusoidal variation due to a third body orbiting the binary with period $42.87{\pm}3.16$ years, orbital eccentricity $e=0.52{\pm}0.12$ and a longitude of periastron passage ${\omega}=133^{\circ}.7{\pm}15$. On studying the magnetic activity, we have concluded that the Applegate mechanism failed to describe the cycling variation of the (O-C) diagram of AU Ser.

PERIOD VARIATION STUDY OF THE A-TYPE W UMA ECLIPSING BINARY V839 OPH

  • Hanna, Magdy A.
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2010
  • We present an analysis of the measurements of mid-eclipse times of V839 Oph, collected from literature sources. Our analysis indicates a period increase of $3.2{\times}10^{-7}$ day/yr. This period increase of V839 Oph can be interpreted in terms of mass transfer of rate $1.76{\times}10^{-7}M_{\odot}/yr$, from the less to the more massive component. The O - C diagram shows a damping sine wave covering two different complete cycles of 36.73 yr and 19.93 yr with amplitudes approximately equal to 0.0080 and 0.0043 day, respectively. The third cycle has to be expected to cover about 13.5 years with lower amplitude than those of the former two cycles. These unequal duration cycles show a non periodicity which may be explained as resulting from either the presence of a tertiary component to the system or cyclic magnetic activity variations due to star spots. For the later mechanism, the obtained characteristics are consistent when applying Applegate (1992) mechanism.