• Title/Summary/Keyword: standard fire

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A Study on Fire Resisting Construction Design in Advanced Nation (선진각국의 내화설계법에 관한 연구)

  • 김화중
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 1988
  • In Our Country, the fire safety design is done by the standard furnace fire test. This is haphazard procedure, as the standard furnace fire endurance of structural elements has little relation to the structural element endurance in an actual Compartment fire. The standard furnace fire test results, though obtained at great cost, do not contribute to the understanding of the behavior of structural elements in an elevated temperature environment and can not be applied rationally in fire safety design. The response of a steel and reinforced concrete structure in fire is a very complex problem. Therefore, in this paper is explained about tendency of study for fire safety design in advanced nations.

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A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of Current Fire Protection Standard for Buildings (현행소방시설설치기준의 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 정병재;이경회
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1990
  • Fire Protection System is facilities that Control the fire by mechanic means. Buildings Over a Certain Scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased. As fire is a first product that human make, it performed many profits and services for our mankind. Sometimes as it is profitable fire or harmful fire, it takes charge of human's life culture. Therefore fire protection system is facilities that control the ]after fire by mechanic means Building over a certain scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern Higher buildings are increased high level and fire prevent facilities aren't reached to that level. The object of this study is present the problem which appear from the analysis of place standard for fire protection facility. This study described as a following order. First. We are going to look history of the fire protection system and change course of that with the year and facility. Second, We say the frame system and special nature of the foreign fire prevent Act. Third. We understand the control reality of fire protection system. Fourth. We took out the merit of foreign fire prevent law and the problem of our current domestic system. The placing standard of proper fire protection facilities that be presented from this study are followed next. 1) We have reinforce sprinkler system placing standard for the fire extinguishing and check the spread of fire. 2) We must to be ruled the standard for keeping fire prevention system that are received reality and people's idea. 3) We should prepare lawful basis which can be place fire prevention center. 4) We have to correct the standard of use about complex building without mainuse and we take increase the real effectiveness of this. 5) We ought to match the use of current fire prevention act and the use of architecture law.

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Part II A Study on the Analysis and Improvement of Current Fire Protection Standard for Buildings (현행소방시설설치기준의 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구II)

  • 정병재;이경회
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 1991
  • Fire Protection System is facilities that Control the fire by mechanic means. Buildings Over a Certain Scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased. As fire is a first product that human make, it performed many profits and services for our mankind. Sometimes as it Is profitable fire or harmful fire, it takes charge of human's life culture. Therefore fire protection system is facilities that control the latter fire by mechanic means Building over a certain scale is required this system. As the small from the fire extinguisher as the large to the sprinkler system of automatic fire extinguishing equipment, the kinds are various. With the development of architecture technique while modern higher buildings are increased high level and fire prevent facilities aren't reached to that level. The object of this study is present the problem which appear from the analysis of place standard for fire protection facility. This study described as a following order. First, We are going to look history of the fire protection system and change course of that with the year and facility. Second. We say the frame system and special nature of the foreign fire prevent Act. Third. We understand the control reality of fire protection system. Fourth. We took out the merit of foreign fire prevent law and the problem of our current domestic system. The placing standard of proper fire protection facilities that be presented from this study are followed next. 1) We have to reinforce sprinkler system placing standard for the fire extinguishing and check the spread of fire. 2) We must to be ruled the standard for keeping fire prevention system that are received reality and people's idea. 3) We should prepare lawful basis which can be place fire prevention center. 4) We have to correct the standard of use count about complex building without mainuse and we take increase the real effectiveness of this. 5) We ought to match the use of current fire prevention act and the use of architecture law.

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Review on the New Fire Protection Standard for Nuclear Power Plants and Investigation for the Applicability of the Performance-Based Fire Modeling

  • Jee, Moon-Hak;Hong, Sung-Yull;Sung, Chang-Kyung;Kim, In-Hwang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2002
  • NFPA-803 has been referred as the Fire Protection Standard at the Nuclear Power Plants of Pressurized Water Reactor. This Standard has been used as the fire protection regulation, containing prescriptive requirements with deterministic methodology. Recently, with cumulative efforts by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and Utilities in America to establish a new Standard, including a quantitative evaluation methodology, NFPA-805, the Performance-Based Standard for FIRE Protection for Light Water Reactor Electric Generating Plants was issued and approved by the American National Standards Institute as an American National Standard with an effective date of February 9, 2001. This paper presents an analysis result from the computer modeling for the fire simulation In addition, it proposes the idea that this kind of analytic method can be available for the facilities design of fire prevention and protection fields, as well as an evaluation for the fire suppression system with a quantitative analysis for the thermal phenomena in fire compartments in Nuclear Power Plants.

A Study on the Fire Extinguishing Ability Rating of Load Streams (강화액 소화성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Seong-Pil;Kim, Hyeong-Gweon;Yoon, Hun-Ju;SaKong, Seong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2008
  • A standard fire extinguishing tester, with which we could conduct the fire extinguishing ability rating of a water-based fire extinguishing agent such as water and loaded stream, has been developed in this work. It could help us enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the fire extinguishing test of loaded streams, and at last increasing the productivity of fire protection related firms. Furthermore, our country could take the lead in making a new standard for the fire extinguishing test of loaded streams. As a result, it is expected that loaded streams could be improved by using it. In addition the standard fire extinguishing tester could be made moderately in our industry, and supplied at home and worldwide.

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A Study on Improvement of Fire Service Deployment Standard in Korea (한국 소방력배치 기준의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Pyeong;Back, Min-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1 s.61
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    • pp.28-42
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to offer the improvement for deployment of fire service force in Korea by settlement patterns on the basis of analysis for the present standard and deployment of fire service force. For the adequate deployment and operation of fire service force by settlement patterns, we carried out the analysis of the present standard calculated with allocation of the authorized strength. We also classified clusters for settlement pattern through the statistical methods. We proposed the standard for deployment of fire service force reflected with environmental and need factors through the introduction of standardized index.

The experimental study on the Evaluation of fire-proof performance and bond characteristics for development of 3hours Fire-Proof paint (3시간 내화도료의 개발을 위한 내화성능 및 부착특성 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Young;Kim, sung-kil;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2012
  • Recently, Fire-proof performance of buildings becomes important to ensure safety. As a result, fire-proof paint is required for 3 hours. However, Experiments are only performed by standard KS F 2271 for estimation of fire-proof paint. Because there is no domestic estimation standard for performance of fire-proof paint as well. So estimation standard of fire-proof paint is needed to guarantee their performance for establishing quality system and to assure same performance for safety of people in the building from unpredicted fire accident. Owing to these reasons, we studied comparative estimation for quality performance of two kinds of fire-proof paint and bond performance.

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A Comparative Analysis on the building Fire Protection Standards of Korea and Japan (한·일 건축물 방화구획 기준 비교분석)

  • Shin, Yeoung-Deok;Han, Ji-Woo;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.4-5
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    • 2019
  • Smoke and fire spread throughout the building as a result of problems in the fire prevention section of Uijeongbu Apartment Fire in 2015 and Jecheon Sports Center Fire in 2017 in Korea, causing a number of casualties. It is believed that the fire compartment standards need to be reviewed as the fire in recent buildings continues to show problems. In this study, a comparative analysis was conducted on the fire prevention zone standard with Japan to improve the fire compartmente standard in Korea.

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An Empirical Study on the Standard Re-establishment of Water Discharge Performance for the Fire Engine Pump (소방차 펌프의 방수성능 기준 재정립을 위한 실증적 연구)

  • Min, Se-Hong;Kwon, Yong-Joon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2012
  • This paper analyzed firefighting officers' use situations such as the use time, maximum working pressure, hose diameter, etc. of fire pumps at fire sites and carried out various performance tests by pressures, hose diameters and quantities of fire pumps based on its results because the waterproof performance criterion for a fire pump installed in a fire engine is different from the operation situations at the site and is not clearly prescribed. As a result of site survey, the site uses a higher pressure than the standard water discharge pressure (0.85 MPa) or the high-pressure water discharge pressure (1.4 MPa) prescribed by the approval Standard of the fire pump performance on fire truck. In addition, as a result of pump performance test, the discharged water flow rate, water discharge pressure, etc. was measured to be very different from the currently prescribed the approval standard depending on the hose diameter and firefighting nozzle, so the result of this study proposes a new standard.

Study of the improvement program for fire safety of FRP vessel (FRP선박의 화재안전성 개선방안 연구)

  • Gang, Byeong-Jae;Lee, Hui-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.22
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    • pp.4-18
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the fire safety characteristic of the FRP vessel. In this study, we analyzed the fire accidents of FRP vessel and investigated the ruels of domestic and other country for the structural fire protection standard of FRP vessel. We suggested the fire-retardent resin quality standard, and the improvement program for fire safety of FRP vessel.

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