• 제목/요약/키워드: stand characteristics

검색결과 543건 처리시간 0.026초

GIS를 이용한 산림 생물의 공간적·환경적 특성 분석 - 백두대간(경북·충북)을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Spatial and Environmental Characteristics of Forest Biology using GIS: A Case Study of Baekdudaegan area, Gyeongsangbuk-do and Chungcheongbuk-do)

  • 박정묵;서환석;이정수
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.169-181
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the geographical and environmental distribution of animals and plants in Baekdudaegan region using field survey and GIS data. Crucial factors were selected and analyzed to understand the distributional characteristics of wild animals (16 species in 5 orders) and rare endemic plants (20 species in 12 orders). These crucial factors include stand factor (forest type, DBH class, and crown density), soil factor (bed rock, soil texture, and organic matter), geographical factor (elevation, slope, aspect) and climatic factor (temperature, rain fall, humidity). Finally, ten crucial factors were selected by statistical analysis and categorized for analyzing geographical and environmental features. Three orders such as Rodentia, Carnivora, and Artiodactula in wild animal showed the similar habitat characteristics with the small diameter and the elevation range from 801 to 1,000m. The Hydropotes inermis of Artiodactyla and Rattus norvegicus of Rodentia were different in the type of orders, but they had the similar habitat characteristics with the coniferous forest and loam. On the other hand, four orders such as Tubiflorales, Liliales, Ericales, and Rhamnales in the rare and endemic plants were showed high occurrence rate in the organic matter between 4 and 6%. The Rodgersia podophylla of Rosales and Gastrodia elata Blume of Microspermae were different in the type of orders, but they had the similar habitat characteristics with the stand factor and soil factor.

현실임분 생장특성에 의한 편백 임분수확표 개발 (Development of Stand Yield Table Based on Current Growth Characteristics of Chamaecyparis obtusa Stands)

  • 정수영;이광수;이호상;배은지;박준형;고치웅
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제109권4호
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 남부지방 대표수종인 편백 현실림의 생장 특성을 반영한 수확표를 작성하기 위하여 수행되었다. 200개소 이상의 편백의 표준지 생장조사 자료를 분석에 이용하였다. 기존의 임분수확표 작성 절차인 직경분포의 추정, 적합, 예측의 단계를 거쳤으며, 직경분포모델은 Weibull 함수를 이용하였다. 임지생산력을 평가하기 위한 기준인 지위지수(기준임령 30년)는 Chapman-Richards식을 이용하여 추정하였다. 임분수확표 작성을 위한 평균직경 등 여러 추정식은 적합도를 고려하여 최적의식을 선정하고 이용한 결과, 조사된 편백 현실임분의 지위지수는 10~18 범위에 있음이 밝혀졌다. 추정된 임분재적 모델은 편백림의 임분재적에 대해 62%의 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 실재적과 추정재적 간의 잔차도분석 결과 '0'을 중심으로 모두 고른 잔차를 보여 본 추정 결과를 이용함은 문제가 없을 것으로 판단되었다. 이번 남부지방을 대표하는 침엽수인 편백에 대한 임분수확표 작성 결과가 현실의 산림경영에 폭넓게 사용되기를 바라며, 향후 편백 임분 생장이 더욱 안정화되고 생육발달로 장벌기 대경재 생산지가 많이 확보되면 더욱 개선된 수확표의 작성도 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

A Coupled Circuit and Field Analysis of a Stand-Alone Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator with Inset Rotor

  • Chan T. F.;Yan Lie-Tong;Lai L. L.
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권3호
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    • pp.253-257
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    • 2005
  • By using a coupled circuit, time-stepping, two-dimensional finite element method (2-D FEM), the performance of a stand-alone permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with inset rotor can be computed without involving the classical two-axis model. The effects of interpolar air gap length and armature resistance on the load characteristics are investigated. It is shown that the interpolar flux density, and hence the amount of voltage compensation, is affected by magnetic saturation. Validity of the coupled circuit and field analysis is confirmed by experiments on a prototype generator. The machine exhibits an approximately level load characteristic when it is supplying an isolated unity-power-factor load.

Comparative Height Growth and Forest Structure of Fraxinus Spaethiana and Pterocarya Rhoifolia in Natural Reforestation Stands in Steep Valleys of Central Japan

  • Ann, Seoung-Won
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1119-1124
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    • 2006
  • Height-growth analysis was used to examine forest structure and compare Pterocarya rhoifolia and Fraxinus spaethiana growth characteristics within and between each species in two P. rhoifolia-dominant and two F. spaethiana established contemporaneously in the sere, species vertical stratification 25 years after stand initiation was such that P. rhoifolia dominated the overstory but F. spaethiana the understory, including that P. rhoifolia grew about 4 times more rapidly Similarly, F. spaethiana dominated the overstory but not the understory, in a stand where it established mainly by itself, 25 years after Initiation. However, comparing the two different stands, P. rhoifolia overstory heights were about two times greater than F. spaethiana. This suggests that in a disturbance regime, forest regeneration is affected by height-growth patterns such that P. rhoifolia's ability to achieverapid height growth allows it to dominate where lights growth allows it to dominate where light resources are continuously abundant.

MR 댐퍼를 이용한 장애인의 무릎관절 보조 장치 설계 및 실험 (Design and Experiment of an Assistive Device for a Knee Joint of a Disabled Person Using an MR Damper)

  • 전형진;정슬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.579-585
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an assistive device for a knee joint to help a disabled person to stand up by supporting power is presented. The device is designed and controlled by using damping characteristics of the MR (Magneto-Rheological) damper. The MR damper helps the person to sit slowly and safely. A DC motor supports muscle power in the case of standing motion. Thus the device helps the disabled person to sit down and stand up. Through the experiments, it is feasible that an assistive device can help the disabled person to standup according to the foot pressure change.

기후조건 및 실부하패턴을 고려한 태양광 시스템 최적 운전기법 (Photovoltaic System Operation Optimal Technique Considering Climate Condition and Residential Loads Pattern)

  • 문희성;최규영;김종수;이영국;이병국
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권12호
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    • pp.2385-2390
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    • 2009
  • Based on the detailed analysis of output characteristics of PV array and residential load usage pattern, a design method to calculate optimal battery capacity for stand-alone PV generation systems is proposed. And also, according to power flow Actual irradiation and temperature data are analyzed to compose a PV array simulator and also six representative home appliances are electrically modeled for load simulator, along with 24hours usage pattern. The surplus and insufficient power can be calculated from the proposed simulation platform, so that selection of an optimal battery capacity can be possible. The theoretical analysis and design process will be explained, along with informative simulation results.

티타늄합금의 나선운동 미세입자 분사가공 시 표면거칠기 특성 (The Characteristics of Surface Roughness when Micro Blasting of Titanium Alloy with Spiral Movement)

  • 김상현;왕덕현;이세한
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2012
  • When conducting a powder blasting to a spinning cylindrical workpiece in the codition of 0.76~1.5(mm) in nozzle size, 1~5(atm) in working pressure, and 40~100(mm) in stand off distance, the value of surface roughness becomes under $0.283{\mu}m$, which is not enough to expand a bonding area. In the case of horizontal transfer blasting with 0.76mm of nozzle size, 100mm of stand off distance, and 2~5atm of working pressure, $0.5{\sim}0.7{\mu}m$ of surface roughness has achieved regardless of feed rate.

LED 교통 표지판용 독립형 태양광 발전 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of the Stand-Alone PV Generation System for the LED Road Sign)

  • 이성룡;전칠환;신영찬;이강명
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with stand-alone PV power generation system with charge and discharge controller for the LED road sign. Main power source of PV system are generally solar cell and battery. Therefore PV system can be classified into variable types in accordance with connection type between battery and solar sell. Mainly used on of them is direct connection type which has advantage such as simple structure and simple controller. To verify the proposed PV generation system for the LED road sign, the detail simulation and experiment results indicate that operating characteristics are verified by experiment with a laboratory prototype in this paper.

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