• Title/Summary/Keyword: stair robot

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Kinematic Optimal Design on a New Robotic Platform for Stair Climbing (계단 등반을 위한 신개념 로봇 플랫폼의 기구변수 최적화)

  • Seo, Byunghun;Hong, Sung Yull;Lee, Jeh Won;Seo, TaeWon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2013
  • Stair climbing is one of critical issues for field robots to widen applicable areas. This paper presents optimal design on kinematic parameters of a new robotic platform for stair climbing. The robotic platform climbs various stairs by body-flip locomotion with caterpillar type main platform. Kinematic parameters such as platform length, platform height, and caterpillar rotation speed are optimized to maximize stair-climbing stability. Three types of stairs are used to simulate typical user conditions. The optimal design process is conducted based on Taguchi methodology, and resulting parameters with optimized objective function are presented. In near future, a prototype is assembled for real environment testing.

Development of Stair Climbing Robot for Delivery Based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 자율주행 계단 등반 물품운송 로봇 개발)

  • Mun, Gi-Il;Lee, Seung-Hyeon;Choo, Jeong-Pil;Oh, Yeon-U;Lee, Sang-Soon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2022
  • This paper deals with the development of a deep-learning-based robot that recognizes various types of stairs and performs a mission to go up to the target floor. The overall motion sequence of the robot is performed based on the ROS robot operating system, and it is possible to detect the shape of the stairs required to implement the motion sequence through rapid object recognition through YOLOv4 and Cuda acceleration calculations. Using the ROS operating system installed in Jetson Nano, a system was built to support communication between Arduino DUE and OpenCM 9.04 with heterogeneous hardware and to control the movement of the robot by aligning the received sensors and data. In addition, the web server for robot control was manufactured as ROS web server, and flow chart and basic ROS communication were designed to enable control through computer and smartphone through message passing.

Analysis of stair walking characteristics for the development of exoskeletal walking assist robot (외골격 보행보조로봇 개발을 위한 정상인의 계단보행특성 분석)

  • Cho, H.S.;Chang, Y.H.;Ryu, J.C.;Mun, M.S.;Kim, C.B.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2012
  • The mechanical system of wearable walking assist robot needs to be optimized for adapting with human body structure and the planned control algorithm should have a secure procedure when a incongruity situation which can cause musculoskeletal injury occurs because a wearable robot is attached to a body. The understanding of walking or musculoskeletal motions characteristics must be preceeded and analyzed for developing novel wearable walking assist robot. In this study we tried to find out the capacities of powers and torques of joint actuators to design optimized performances of system and to obtain the analysis data to figure out the characteristics of joint movements during some types of walk. The major types of walk and motion are stair climbing and descending, sit-to-stand motion, and slope walking. In this study all these motions were analyzed experimentally except slope walking.

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A Study on Autonomous Stair-climbing System Using Landing Gear for Stair-climbing Robot (계단 승강 로봇의 계단 승강 시 랜딩기어를 활용한 자율 승강 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Chang;Lee, Won-Young;Ha, Jong-Hee;Lee, Eung-Hyuck
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.362-370
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose the Autonomous Stair-climbing system based on data from ToF sensors and IMU in developing stair-climbing robots to passive wheelchair users. Autonomous stair-climbing system are controlled by separating the timing of landing gear operation by location and utilizing state machines. To prove the theory, we construct and experiment with standard model stairs. Through an experiment to get the Attack angle, the average error of operating landing gear was 2.19% and the average error of the Attack angle was 2.78%, and the step division and status transition of the autonomous stair-climbing system were verified. As a result, the performance of the proposed techniques will reduce constraints of transportation handicapped.

Automatic Stair-Climbing Algorithm of the Planetary Wheel Type Mobile Robot in Nuclear Facilities (원자력시설내에서의 유성차륜형 이동로보트의 자동계단 승월기법)

  • Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Seung-Ho;Lee, Jongmin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 1995
  • A mobile robot, named KAEROT, has been developed for inspection and maintenance operations in nuclear facilities. The main feature of locomotion system is the planetary wheel assembly with small wheels. This mechanism has been designed to be able to go over the stairs and obstacles with stability. This paper presents the inverse kinematic solution that is to be operated by remote control. The automatic stair climbing algorithm is also proposed. The. proposed algorithms generates the moving pathes of small wheels and calculates the angular velocity of 3 actuation wheels. The results of simulations and experiments are given for KAEROT peformed on the irregular stairs in laboratory. It is shown that the proposed algorithm provides the lower inclination angle of the robot body and increases its stability during navigation.

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A Study on the Inverse Kinematics for a Biped Robot (2족 보행 로봇의 역기구학에 관한 연구)

  • 성영휘
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1026-1032
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    • 2003
  • A biped walking robot which is developed as a platform for researching walking algorithm is briefly introduced. The developed walking robot has 6 degrees of freedom per one leg. The origins of the last three axis do not intersect at a point, so the kinematic analysis is cubmersome with the conventional method. In the former version of the robot, Jacobian-based inverse kinematics method is used. However, the Jacobian-based inverse kinematics method has drawbacks for the application in which knee is fully extended such as stair-case walking. The reason far that is the Jacobian becomes ill-conditioned near the singular points and the method is not able to give adequate solutions. So, a method for giving a closed-form inverse kinematics solution is proposed. The proposed method is based on careful consideration of the kinematic structure of the biped walking robot.

Optimal Trajectory Generation for Walking Up a Staircase of a Biped Robot Using Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 이족 보행 로봇의 계단 오르기 최적 보행 궤적 생성)

  • Kim, Eun-Su;Kim, Man-Seak;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a humanoid robot is simulated and implemented to walk up a staircase using the blending polynomial and genetic algorithm. Using recently developed kinematics for a biped robot, four schemes for walking up a staircase are newly proposed and simulated separately. For the two schemes of landing a swaying leg on the upper stair, the joint trajectories of seven motors are particularly optimized to generate an energy-minimal motion with the guarantee of walking stability. The proposed scheme of walking upstair is validated by an experiment with a small humanoid robot.