• Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.475-482
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• 2001

Stadium stand could be led to significant dynamic response due to rhythmical activities of spectator. The dynamic loads induced by spectators movements are considered as static loads in design standard of many countries but these loads have dynamic characteristics. So, it is desirable to apply measured dynamic loads created by spectator activities and to analyze the dynamic behavior of stadium system. The precise investigation of the dynamic loads on stadium structures and the accurate analysis of dynamic behavior of stadium systems are demanded for effective design. As the floor mesh of stadium stand is refined, the number of nodes increase in numerical analysis. So it is difficult to analyze entire stadium structures and much more computer memory are necessary for vibration analysis of stadium system. In this study, the various dynamic loads induced by spectator movements are measured and analyzed. And new modeling method that reduce the nodal points of stadium systems are introduced. Vibration analysis of stadium system is executed to inspect the accuracy and the efficiency of proposed method in this paper.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.8 no.5 s.39
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• pp.91-99
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• 2004

In general, stadium structure with long span has low inherent natural frequency. In the stadium structure, structural behavior similar to resonance can be occurred easily by spectator rhythmical movements of which exciting period is small comparatively. It is required to investigate the safety and the serviceability of stadium structure. Therefore, there exists a necessity for accurate vibration analysis. Accurate analysis of stadium structure subjected to dynamic load is required for economical construction and safe design of stadium structure. Stadium structure should be modeled by refined mesh for accurate vibration analysis. As the mesh of stadium structure is refined, the number of divided elements increases in numerical analysis. The number of node is increased and numerous computer memories or computational time are required. So it is very difficult to analyze refine model of stadium structures by using the commercial programs. It is possible to efficient vibration analysis of stadium structure by finite element modeling method using equivalent beam element proposed in this paper, because the number of nodes is decreased remarkably.

• Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.34-39
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• 2001

Seoul World Cup Stadium is created as a state-of-the-art versatile World Cup stadium. In order to ensure that the 2002 World Cup will be a successful and exciting sports and cultural event that will draw world class athletes, millions of spectators, and organizers from all around the world. And various facilities will be established in the Seoul World Cup Stadium that will allow the citizens to use the stadium for a wide range of exciting sports, cultural and social activites. The Building Services of Seoul World Cup Stadium is planned by placing emphasis on building maintenance and energy saving, considering the characteristics of state-of-the-art versatile World Cup Stadium and various facilities after the World Cup 2002

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2003.07b
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• pp.1224-1226
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 canopy가 없는 stadium에서의 야간조명 실태를 조사하고 국내에 설치된 각 stadium의 조도를 측정하여 그 결과를 KS, FIFA기준 및 방송국 기준을 비교하고 stadium의 전체적인 조도분포를 분석하였다. 4pole 배치의 stadium에 있어서 조도는 KS 기준에는 대체로 만족하나 FIFA 및 방송국 기준에는 미흡함을 알 수 있었다. 특히 4pole 배치 방식에 있어서 수평면 및 수직면 조도의 균일도는 국제기준에 많이 미흡하여 원활한 경기진행 및 TV 중계에 많은 어려움이 있었다. 이러한 결과로부터 stadium의 조명시설을 고려한 설계과정의 필요함을 알 수 있었고, 또한 KS기준이 국제기준과 비교하여 많은 차이가 있어 stadium의 특성을 고려한 제도적인 보완을 통하여 철저한 설계가 이루어져야 하겠다.

• IE interfaces
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.266-273
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• 1999

This study is concerned with the selection of the main stadium for the World Cup football game to be held in Korea in 2002. Alternatives are (1) new construction of the main stadium at Sangam; (2) and remodeling Jamsil stadium constructed for Olympic in 1988; remodeling Munhak stadium in Inchon. For comparison purpose, we consider four decision attributes (environmental, economy. political and technical factors) under which several detailed sub-attributes are defined. Various multi-criteria decision-making tools such as AHP and TOPSIS are applied to find the best location. Our study results indicate that the best selection is remodeling Jamsil stadium. This appears due to heavy emphasis on economy factor in our analysis.

• Journal of Sport and Applied Science
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.1-11
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of the sensoryscape (sport fans' stadium experiences via the five senses) on connectedness and elation that sport fans have about their teams. Research design, data, and methodology: To achieve this purpose, structural equation modeling was conducted with a total of 417 KBO baseball fans. Results: The results of the research are as follows. First, stadium experiences via sport fans' sight, sound, and touch had positive effects on connectedness that consists of passion, nostalgia, supportive, and connected. Second, stadium experiences via sport fans' sight, sound, and taste had positive effects on elation that consists of happy, excited, pleased, proud, optimistic, and entertained. Conclusions: This research provides the first empirical evidence of the effects of sport fans' sensory experiences on emotions associated with sport teams. In order to maximize connectedness and elation that sport fans have about their teams, sport marketers need to develop specific sensory strategies that affect stadium experiences. Further implications were discussed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.7
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• pp.378-393
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• 2012

The purpose of this paper was to analyze a social discourse on the construction of a domed stadium produced in the media. In particular, the article sought to explore and interpret the political, economical, social and cultural contexts of the building of a domed stadium by looking at how media sources with newspapers as the central source of information have produced and formed social discourses regarding the construction of a domed stadium. In a concluding perspective it was confirmed that the three aspects of social discourses have been produced and formed. First, a 'approval' discourse supporting the building of a domed stadium has been produced and formed. Second, a 'opposite' discourse criticizing it has been produced and formed. Third, in the confrontation between the approval and opposition of the building of a domed stadium, a 'governance' discourse, which the construction of a domed stadium should be solved rationally through the communication and involvement of the private and governmental sectors, has been produced.

• Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.29-33
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• 2001

This paper summarizes the design and construction of the roof canopy structure for the SEOUL 2002 World Cup Main Stadium with a design inspired by Korean traditional beauty emphasizing images of the Pangpae kite. The stadium has also been designed for maximization of its post-World Cup utility to be used on as every basis by the citizens. The stadium canopy is a unique spatial network of truss members with a tensile membrane roof suspended from 16 masts. The canopy covers 40,950 ㎡. which is clad with a pre-stressed tensile membrane of PTFE coated fiberglass fabric and the glass.

• Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.25-28
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• 2001

The Seoul World-Cup Stadium is a representative stadium of Korea that 2002 Korea-Japan World-Cup will be held in. It is designed for structural safety, economical efficiency during the construction, easy maintenance, and the utilization after the festival. Also, it is considered that this stadium has sufficient safety against the earthquake, wind, and snow through 3-dimensional dynamic analysis. In addition, We hope that 2002 Korea-Japan World-Cup gets great success.

• Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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• v.34 no.5
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• pp.18-24
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• 2001

This Seoul World Cup Stadium is designed not only for FIFA's Football Game. This stadium would be a very huge multi-use urvan structure as a core of new developing west seoul. Architect's basic design concept is based on the combination of traditional korean symbolic form and ultra mordern high-tech.