• Title/Summary/Keyword: stabilization of barley $\beta$-amylase

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Stabilization of Amylolytic Enzymes by Modification with Periodate-Oxidized Soluble Starch (과요오드산 산화전분 변형에 의한 아밀라아제의 안정화)

  • ;Tri;Kazuo Ito;Masaru Iizuka;Noshi Minamiura
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.561-564
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    • 1998
  • The stabilizatio of amaylolytic enzyme such as $\beta$-amylase of barley, $\beta$-amylase of wheat, $\beta$-amylase of sweet potato, $\alpha$-amylase of Bacillus licheniformis, $\alpha$-amylase of Aspergillus sp. and $\alpha$-glucosidase of Aspergillus awamori was attained by modification with periodate-oxidized soluble starch. The pH stability of modified enzyme was increased at pH 9 for $\beta$-amylase of sweet potato, pH 3~5 and 8~11 for $\beta$-amylase of barley, pH 2~3 and 7~12 for $\beta$-amylase of wheat and pH 6 for $\alpha$-glucosidase of Aspergillus awamori. Thermal stability increased 17.6% for $\alpha$-amylase of Aspergillus sp. at 6$0^{\circ}C$ for 10min, 30% for $\alpha$-amylase of Bacillus licheniformis at 10$0^{\circ}C$ for 5min and 4.5% for $\alpha$-amylase of sweet potato at 6$0^{\circ}C$ for 10min compared with those of native enzymes.

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Stabilization of Barley $\beta$-Amylase by Modification with $IO_4$-Oxidized Starch ($IO_4$-산화전분 변형에 의한 보리 $\beta$-Amylase의 안정성 증가)

  • 안용근
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2000
  • The stabilization of barley $\beta$-amylase(Biozyme ML, Amano) was attained by modification with periodate-oxidized soluble starch. The specific activities of modified enzyme at pH 9.7 and pH 8.0 were 42% and 92%, respectively, compared with that of native enzyme. The pH stability of modified enzyme was increased at pH 2~5 and 7~12 in the presence of $\alpha$-cyclodextrin( $\alpha$ -CD) compared wish that of native enzyme. Thermal stability of the modified enzyme was increased. After treatment at 6$0^{\circ}C$ for 10min. the activity remained 8% for the enzyme modified at pH 8.0 in the presence of $\alpha$-CD, 4.5% for the native enzyme. The native enzyme and modified enzyme showed two peak in HPLC. The molecular weight of the modified enzyme was slightly increased in HPLC analysis.

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