• Title/Summary/Keyword: stability of slope

Search Result 1,378, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Effectiveness Estimation of Rock Slope Stability Evaluation Items for Geometrical Configuration and Topographical Characteristic (기하학적 형상 및 지형학적 특성을 중심으로 한 암반사면 안정성 평가항목의 유효성 평가)

  • Lee, Yonghee;Kim, Jongryeol;Lee, Jinsoo;Kang, Kwonsoo;Kim, Nagyoung
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.5
    • /
    • pp.61-69
    • /
    • 2008
  • In general, it has been usually used the method that assess rock slope stability using stereographic projection method, limit equilibrium analysis, numerical analysis and slope stability evaluation table. Several methods for assessing the stability of rock slopes has been proposed on the basis of site investigation data. These method adopted different evaluation items and weighting factors by researchers, organization and nation. But the researches for each evaluation items were insufficient. So the effectiveness of rock slope stability evaluation items for geometrical configuration (slope height, slope direction and angle, dip and dip direction of major discontinuity, absolute value for the direction difference for slope and major discontinuities) and topographical characteristic (possibility of topographical water concentration, upper natural slope angle, slope configuration) using 315 failure and stable highway rock slope analysis data, AV (abnormal value) analysis and NMAV (normalized maximum abnormal value) analysis were evaluated.

  • PDF

Stability Analysis of the Slopes (사면의 안정해석에 관한 연구)

  • 강우욱;조성섭;지인택
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-70
    • /
    • 1989
  • The paper compared the Bishop methed to the Fellenius method in the analysis of slope stability. Laboratory model test was carried out in the case of seepage flow considered. The results obtained from this study were summarized as follows; 1. The slice pieces of 10 were enough to analysis the slope stability. 2. The safety factor. by the Fellenius method was lower than the Bishop method by the 96 to 97% in the case of no seepage flow and by the 95 to 96% in the case of seepage flow considered. 3. Besides the parameter of soil and slope, the safety factor of slope was influenced by the height of slope. This phenomena was distinct in the height of height less than 10 meters. 4. In the case of clay, there was no difference in the safety factor of slope between Fellenius and Bishop rnethod. The safety factors of slope with the seepage flow considered were lower than those with no see-page flow. 5. The influence of cohesion on the safety factor was more significant in the Bishop method than in the Fellenius method. 6. The slope failure of model test of A and B soil samples with high permeability coefficient was taken place slightly in vicinity of toe by the concentration of stress and gradually increased 7. Under condition of same slope height, the shapper the slope, the shorter the radius and the center of critical circle appered downward and finally failure of slope occured inside the slope.

  • PDF

Design of Absorption Pipe for Slope Stability (사면안정을 위한 지중 흡수관의 설계)

  • Cho, Hong-Je;Moon, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Kwang-Je
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.26 no.11
    • /
    • pp.75-87
    • /
    • 2010
  • Incessant rainfalls in unsaturated soil raises pore water pressure and drops shear stress. Controlling pore water pressure in unsaturated soil prevents pressure increase and leads to slope stability. Laboratory experiment of pore water absorption in soil tank has been conducted for pore pressure decrease in soil slope under artifical rainfall supplied in varying rainfall indensities. Soil slope failure triggers the deepening of the wetting front to critical depth accompanied by decrease in matric suction induced by water infilteration. This paper addresses an experimental design for absorption pipe to prevent pore pressure increase in unsaturated soil slope from heavy rain. It is expected that absorption pipe will be widely used in unsaturated soil slope to strengthen slope stability.

Case of slope stability in weathered metamorphic rock (풍화된 변성암 사면의 안정대책 사례)

  • Kim, Jae-Hong;Park, Chal-Sook;Jeon, Je-Sung;Hong, Won-Pho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2008.03a
    • /
    • pp.1400-1405
    • /
    • 2008
  • Execute surface of the earth geological survey for stability analysis of stealing cutting sides and investigated wide area nature of soil structure. Inflected DIPS that measure discontinuity's direction that develop to slope and is slope stability a wide use program for Stereographic Projection Method analysis that utilize geometrical correlation of stealing four sides and discontinuity surface. It is principle that angle of internal friction that is basis element of stability estimation applies direct shear test result on joint side, Examination is impossible by case execution, suppose by 30 angles that apply more conservatively in base rock slope sides usually and achieved analysis. When analyze, consider discontinuity's various adult that develop in research slope, after conduct first each discontinuity different assay falling into fault, joint, executed stability estimation which synthesize whole discontinuity data. When ailment element is recognized as analysis result, wished to present stability countermeasure way of most suitable to take into account of execution, stability, economic performance.

  • PDF

Three-dimensional Stability Analysis of Landslides in Unsaturated Soils: A Case Study (불포화 지반에서의 산사태 3차원 안정해석에 대한 사례연구)

  • Kim, Seong Jin;Oh, Seboong;Yoo, Young Geun;Shin, Ho Sung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.359-369
    • /
    • 2022
  • In slope stability analysis for landslides, mountains have various slopes and geographical features, and hence it is necessary to estimate stability using rigorous analysis methods. In this study, after the analysis of infiltration behavior through unsaturated layers due to rainfall, the stability of landslide was estimated to account for the variation of pore water pressures. In the analysis of slope stability, a three-dimensional slope analysis was compared with an infinite slope analysis in a case study of terrain in which an actual landslide occurred. In the three-dimensional slope stability analysis, it was found that the location of the failure and the failure area were predicted accurately based on the detailed geological information despite the variation of geographical features.

Three-dimensional Slope Stability Analysis of a Dual-lithology Slope (이종지질 분포사면에서의 3차원 사면안정해석)

  • Seo, Yong-Seok;Lee, Kyoung-Mi;Kim, Kwang-Yeom
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2011
  • Three-dimensional slope stability analysis was applied to a failed dual-lithology slope containing both granite and an andesitic dyke, taking account of the differences in shear strength of the different lithologies. A direct shear test of the soil-rock boundary was performed to examine the shear strength of two different types of failure surfaces within different lithologies, and a laboratory test was performed on an upper, weathered soil layer. The test results indicate that shear strength was lower at the soil-rock boundary than within the weathered soil layer. A representative geological section was subjected to two-dimensional slope stability analysis using a limit equilibrium method to assess whether the distribution of lithologies upon the slope influences the results of stability analysis. The results were then compared with those of three-dimensional slope stability analysis, for which input parameters can be varied according to the distribution of lithologies upon the slope. The three-dimensional analysis yielded safety factors of 1.26 under dry conditions and 0.55 under wet conditions, whereas the two-dimensional analysis yielded unstable safety factors of 0.92 and 0.32, respectively. These findings show that the results of stability analysis are affected by the distribution of different lithologies upon the slope. Given that the studied slope collapsed immediately after rainfall, it is likely that the results of the three-dimensional analysis are more reliable.

Stability Analysis of Rock Slope in Limestone Mine by Numerical Analysis (수치해석에 의한 석회암 채굴 사면의 안정성 해석)

  • 임한욱;김치환;백환조
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.270-278
    • /
    • 2001
  • Two numerical methods such as DEM and FDM were adopted to analysis of rock slope stability, of which dimensions are about 150 m(length), 58 m(height), 70°dip, in Halla limestone mine. For this rock slope stability analysis, strength reduction method was used to calculate the safety factor of slope through numerical method. To keep the rock slope safely, it is proposed to reduce the height of the rock slope from 58 m to 45 m and to reduce the angle of the slope from 70°to 55°, too.

  • PDF

Failure Characteristics of Cut Slopes of Shale in Ky ngsang Basin (경상분지 셰일 지역에서의 절토사면 파괴 특성)

  • 김경석;유병옥;이상돈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11b
    • /
    • pp.103-114
    • /
    • 2002
  • Stability of cut-slope is considered to have a deep relationship with rock types since rock has its own engineering and geological characteristic such as shear strength, durability, weathering profile, geological structures. Therefore, analysis of geological and engineering characterisics of rock mass is essential for the evaluation of rock slope stability This paper introduces the statistical data of slope failure cases which was collected from highway slopes constructed in sedimentary rock mainly of shale in Ky ng-sang Basin. Primary failure feature in this area is planar failure along the bedding regardless of slope geometry. Even a disasterous slope failure case due to the thick clay layer between the beddings was reported. Failures and rock fall were reported to ocurred frequently after the completion of cutting due to the weathering, so long-term slope stability should be considered as a important factors in design.

  • PDF

Analysis of Slope Stability in Slopes of Failed and not Excavated (붕괴된 사면과 굴착되지 않은 사면의 안정성 검토)

  • 유병옥;김경석;이용희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.129-144
    • /
    • 2003
  • Generally, investigation methods of cut slope are conducted only geological surface survey to gain engineering geological data of cut slopes. These methods have many problems such as limitations of investigation for a special area. So geophysical investigations such as geotomography, seismic and electrical resistivity methods have been used to search for failure surface in potential failure slopes or failed slopes. But investigation method using the borehole camera is recently a used method and it is thought that this method is more reliable method than other investigation methods because of being able to see by the eyes. Therefore, this paper was conducted investigations of borings and BIPS(Borehole Image Processing System) to search for potential sliding surfaces and was applied to obtain information of discontinuity on failed and potential failure slope in highway. As the results of BIPS, we could decide potential sliding surface in the slope, conducted to check slope stability and decided slope stability measures.

  • PDF

Rock mass classification and slope stability using the stronet analysis technique in Boryung Dam site (보령댐 절취사면의 암반평가 및 평사투영법에 의한 사면안정성 연구)

  • Choon Sunwoo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.5 no.4
    • /
    • pp.308-317
    • /
    • 1995
  • The stability study on the rock slope where have produced failures in Boryung dam site was evaluated using the streonet analysis techniques. SMR(Slope Mass Rating) approach which is suitable for preliminary assessment of slope stability in rock was also carried out for rating rock mass. The 3-4 major discontinuity sets are distributed and all type of failure(plane, wedge and toppling failure) are presented in this slope face. The dip of slope must be lowered to friction angle(26degree), otherwise the possibility of plane and toppling faiue will always exist in this slope.

  • PDF