• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.745-750
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• 2014

This study investigated the effects of squid Todarodes pacificus liver oil on the serum lipids and adipose tissue weight of rats. The rats in the soybean oil (SO) group received a basic diet prepared according to the recommendations of the American Institute of Nutrition (AIN-93G), with 7% SO as lipid source. The rats in the Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides muscle oil (PTFO) group received 5% PTFO and 2% SO as the lipid source, while the rats in the eco-friendly squid liver oil (EFSO) group received 5% EFSO and 2% SO. EFSO was prepared according to the method outlined in the author's patent. PTFO was extracted from muscle using a physical method in the author's laboratory. The prominent polyunsaturated fatty acids in the dietary oils were 18:2n-6 (54.3%) and 18:3n-3 (5.64%) in SO, DHA (6.77%) and EPA (3.61%) in PTFO, and DHA (26.2%) and EPA (9.94%) in EFSO. After feeding for 4 weeks, the serum lipid levels (e.g., triglyceride, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) of the rats in the EFSO group were significantly reduced as compared with those in the SO group (P<0.05); those of the rats in the PTFO group were also reduced, albeit not significantly, compared with the SO group. On the other hand, the total white adipose tissue (visceral, epididymal, and perirenal) weight was significantly reduced in the EFSO and PTFO groups compared to the SO group. These results demonstrate that EFSO is an effective lipid modifying agent in rat blood, and that EFSO and PTFO have greater anti-obesity effects than SO.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2010

A study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary lipid sources on the growth and fatty acid composition of juvenile sea cucumber. For 12 weeks, three replicate groups of sea cucumber (average weight 1.4 g) were fed one of three diets, containing squid liver oil (SLO), soybean oil (SO), or linseed oil (LO) as a dietary lipid source, or a control diet (CON) without added lipids. Sea cucumber survival was not significantly different among dietary treatments (P>0.05). The highest weight gain was observed in sea cucumber fed the SLO diet, whereas the weight gain of sea cucumber fed the SO diet was the lowest among dietary treatments (P<0.05). No significant differences were found in the moisture, crude protein, crude lipid, and ash contents of whole sea cucumber body among dietary treatments (P>0.05). Concentrations of 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3 were significantly higher in sea cucumber fed the SLO diet than in those fed on the other diets. The highest 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3 contents were observed in sea cucumber fed the SO and LO diets, respectively. The results of this study suggest that squid liver oil could be used as a good lipid source in formulated diets for juvenile sea cucumber.

• 한국가금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가금학회 2001년도 제18차 정기총회 및 학술발표 PROCEEDINGS
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• pp.95-96
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• 2001

This study was conducted to investigate the high-value added new products from spent hens. Spent hens were randomly designed to one of the four dietary treatments: 1) Control (commercial feed),2) T1 (commercial feed supplemented with 100 lU ${\alpha}$-tocopherol, 3) T2 (commercial feed with 10% squid liver oil and 4) T3 (commercial feed with 100 IU ${\alpha}$-tocopherol plus 10 % squid liver oil). They were fed one of the experimental diets for 15 days and slaughtered. And, also, somking of spent hens as follows : digestion in sources, boiling and somking.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2007

불포화지방산의 함량이 많은 오징어 간유의 미세캡슐화공정의 효율을 높이기 위하여 HLB 값이 다른 유화제를 이용하여 미세캡슐화 특성을 살펴본 결과, 유화액의 점도는 HLB가 낮을수록 증가하였고, 유화 안전성은 HLB 4가 가장 낮았으며 다른 실험구는 유사하게 나타났다. 오징어 간유 분말의 미세캡슐화 효율은 HLB 16으로 제조한 분말의 경우 35.0%로 높게 나타났다. 미세캡슐화된 분말의 흡습 안전성과 입도크기는 모든 실험구가 유사하게 나타나, 유화제의 HLB값에 따른 차이는 없었다. 미세캡슐화 분말의 주요 지방산 조성은 실험구간의 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 고도불포화지방산은 모든 분말이 50% 이상으로 나타났고, 포화지방산에 대한 고도불포화지방산의 비율은 HLB 11, HLB 16로 제조한 분말이 2.07로 가장 높았다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.30-34
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• 2007

불포화지방산의 함량이 많은 오징어 간유의 미세캡슐화 공정을 최적화하기 위하여 부형제 조성을 달리하여 미세캡슐화 특성을 살펴본 결과, 모든 조성비에서 유화액의 점도는 유사한 경향을 나타내었고, Na-caseinate의 함량이 높을수록 유화안정성이 증가하였다. 미세캡슐화 효율은 Na-caseinate와 cyclodextrin의 비율이 4:6 > 6:4 > 5:5 > 3:7 > 7:3의 순으로 4:6 비율이 가장 높게 나타났으나 미세캡슐화된 분말의 흡습성은 cyclodextrin의 함량이 높을수록 증가하였으며, 수분함량과 입도크기는 모든 실험구가 유사하게 나타나 큰 영향이 없었다. 지방산 조성은 모든 조성비에서 고도불포화지방산이 50% 이상으로 나타났으며, Na-caseinate와 cyclodextrin의 혼합비가 4:6으로 제조된 분말의 포화지방산에 대한 고도불포화지방산의 비율이 2.11로 높게 나타났다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.378-383
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• 1995

Phospholipid(PL), phosphatidylcholine(PC) and phosphatidylcholine free PL(PCF) were extracted from squid viscera and the antioxidant effects of each fraction on the oxidation of refined fish oil were evaluated. Polyunsaturated fatty acid contents were the highest in PC(46.7%) followed by PL(44.8%) and PCF(40.9%). The effects of each phospholipid fraction on stabilizing fish oil were compared by incubating at 40$^{\circ}C$ for 10 days. At the initial period(2 days), changes in peroxide value did not show any significant difference ; however, as incubation time was extended, PC fraction showed the strongest antioxidant activity. PL and PCF added to fish oils also resulted in increased stability against oxidation. Antioxidative effect of PC at the 5% level was equivalent to 0.05% BHT, 1% catechin and 1% tocopherol.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.1284-1288
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• 2009

오징어 정제어유에 대한 부가적인 탈취과정을 통해 고품질의 제품을 생산하기 위하여 유기산의 일종인 citric acid 및 gluconic acid를 이용한 칼럼을 제작하고 여기에 오징어 정제어유를 통과시키는 방법으로 어취제거 실험을 행하였다. 그 결과, citric acid 및 gluconic acid 칼럼 모두에서 우수한 어취제거 효과가 나타났으며, 유기산 1 g과 2 g을 사용한 경우보다 3 g을 사용한 경우에 더 우수한 어취제거 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한, citric acid를 사용한 칼럼에서 보다 gluconic acid를 사용한 칼럼에서 더 높은 어취제거 효과를 얻을 수 있었다. 한편, 과산화물가(POV) 및 산가(AV)를 측정한 결과, gluconic acid칼럼을 통과한 시료는 미처리 대조군에 비해 약간 높은 수치를 나타냈으며, citric acid 칼럼을 통과한 시료는 미처리 대조군과 비슷한 수치를 나타냈다. 결론적으로, gluconic acid 칼럼을 이용한 탈취실험의 경우는 탈취효과는 뛰어난 반면 과산화물가와 산가가 약간 증가하는 결과가 나타났고, citric acid칼럼을 이용한 탈취실험의 경우는 탈취효과는 약간 떨어졌지만 과산화물가와 산가는 미처리 대조군과 비슷한 수치를 나타냈다. 본 연구에서 유기산 칼럼을 이용하여 성공적인 어취제거효과를 얻을 수 있었으며, 어유의 주요 성분 변화는 거의 관찰되지 않음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.215-219
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• 1997

수산부산물을 식품소재와 같이 효율적으로 이용하기 위한 일련의 기초 연구로서 DHA 함유 지질 추출소재로서 붕장어, 칼치의 내장 및 두부, 꽁치, 포클랜드산 및 뉴질랜드산 오징어의 내장 등과 같은 부산물에 대하여 검토하였다. 수산부산물의 건물당 지질함량은 $40.5{\sim}48.0%$이었고, 지질조성은 중성지질이 $92.1{\sim}99.0%$로 추출 소채에 관계없이 거의 대부분을 차지하였다. 중성지질은 트리글리세리드가 $50.0{\sim}69.9%$로 절반 이상을 차지하였고, 유리지방산이 $7.8{\sim}20.3%$, 스테롤류가 $3.5{\sim}13.9%$, 탄화수소가 $4.2{\sim}10.2%$ 및 디글리세리드가 $3.5{\sim}9.3%$를 차지하였으며, 모노글리세리드는 2% 내외 이었다. 수산부산물에서 추출한 총지질의 지방산조성 중 폴리엔산의 조성비는 포클랜드산 및 뉴질랜드산 오징어 내장유가 각각 41.0% 및 38.2%로 어류 부산물유의 $27.7{\sim}33.3%$에 비하여 높았다. DHA조성비는 뉴질랜드산 오징어 내장유가 21.1%로 가장 높았고, 다음으로 포클랜드산 오징어 내장유(16.3%), 갈치 부산물유(13.9%), 붕장어 부산물유(11.7%) 및 꽁치 부산물유(10.7%) 등의 순이었다. 총지질을 구성하는 주요 지방산은 지질 추출 소재인 부산물의 종류에 관계없이 16:0, 18:1n-9, 20:5n-3 및 22:6n-3 등이었다.

• 한국어병학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.199-210
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• 2012

It can be hypothesized that dietary fatty acids can modulate immune responses in fish by inducing apoptosis of immune cells since dietary polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) increase apoptosis by oxygen radicals generated by peroxidation. Thus we examined the effects of deferent dietary lipid sources such as squid liver oil (FO), linseed oil (LO) and soybean oil (SO) on oxidation (Cytochrome C oxidase; COS), apoptosis (TNF-${\alpha}$ Scinderin like) and immune (IL-$1{\beta}$ and NKEF) gene expression in the main immune organ (head kidney) in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) by Q-PCR analysis after feeding diets containing each oil (5%) for 15 weeks. Linseed oil and soybean oil were chosen to compare n-3 or n-6 enriched vegetable oils, respectively. Consequently, COS, TNF-${\alpha}$ and Scinderin like gene expression was increased in SO group, indicating the induction of oxidation and apoptosis. Meanwhile, no significant difference was found in immune gene expression. In conclusion vegetable oils containing n-3 PUFA like linseed oil seems to be more suitable lipid source than soybean oil for replacement of fish oil in flounder since n-6 PUFA in SO leads to activation of apoptosis pathways within the cellular damage in head kidney.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.473-481
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• 2002

Pyebaek of Jeonju area based on the method prepared by late old madame Park, Bokja can be characterized as follows: First, vegetables which could be obtained locally constituted the main body of materials of Jeonju Pyebaek and animal foods used in Pyebaek were dried fishe for the most of times. In the pre-refrigerator era, the main reason behind the heavy uses of dried fish such as dried abalone or octopus instead of animal foods can be attributed to the easy availability of dried fish. In recent years, foods made of animal foods has been indispensible items. Second for the patterns and decorations of Pyebaek natural figures such as birds, flowers, butterflies, loaves and half moon were imitated in making of octopus cuttings, squid cuttings, Yakkwa, Hwajeon, Dried persimmons, Jeonbokssam, etc. Beef jerky, Yeotgangjeong were decorated beautifully with pine nuts, shredded dried dates and raisins. Many colors were used in various items of Jeonju Pyebaek such as Hwajeon, Songpyun, Saji. Finally, flavors of Jeonju Pyebaek are sweet and tasty of sesame oil.